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Commutative rings, modules, ideals, homological algebra, computational aspects, invariant theory, connections to algebraic geometry and combinatorics.
13
votes
1
answer
984
views
Is -1 a sum of 2 squares in a certain field K?
Consider the field of fractions $K$
of the quotient algebra $\mathbb{R}[x,y,z,t]/(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2+1)$,
where $\mathbb{R}$ is the field of real numbers and $x,y,z,t$ are variables.
Clearly $-1$ is a su …
12
votes
Are units of rings of functions on algebraic varieties finitely generated (mod. constants)?
I translate into English Lemma 6.5 from Sansuc's paper Groupe de Brauer et arithmétique des groupes
algébriques linéaires sur un corps de nombres, J. reine angew. Math.
327 (1981), 12-80.
Let $X$ be …
7
votes
2
answers
902
views
Is this exact sequence known?
$\newcommand{\Tors}{{\rm Tors}}
\newcommand{\tf}{{\rm\, t.f.}}
\newcommand{\Gt}{{\Gamma\!,\,\Tors}}
\newcommand{\Gtf}{{\Gamma\!,\tf}}
\newcommand{\Q}{{\mathbb Q}}
\newcommand{\Z}{{\mathbb Z}}
\newcomm …
7
votes
3
answers
665
views
Infinite Galois descent for finitely generated commutative algebras over a field
Let $k_0$ be a field of characteristic 0, and let $k$ is a fixed algebraic closure of $k_0$.
Write $G={\rm Gal}(k/k_0)$.
Let $A_0$ be a finitely generated commutative $k_0$-algebra with a unit.
Then …
4
votes
0
answers
76
views
Minimal rank of a permutation resolution of a $G$-lattice
Let $G$ be a finite group.
By a $G$-lattice I mean a finitely generated free abelian group $L$ with an action of $G$.
One says that $L$ is a permutation lattice if $L$ has a $\mathbb{Z}$-basis permut …
4
votes
Is this exact sequence known?
$
\newcommand{\G}{\Gamma}
\newcommand{\rsa}{\rightsquigarrow}
\newcommand{\Z}{{\mathbb Z}}
\newcommand{\Q}{{\mathbb Q}}
\newcommand{\Lam}{\Lambda}
\newcommand{\Tor}{{\rm Tor}}
\newcommand{\Gt}{{\Gamma …
3
votes
0
answers
602
views
Norms in Galois extensions
Let $k$ be a field of characteristic 0, and $\overline k$ be a fixed algebraic closure of $k$.
Let $k\subset F\subset E$ be a tower of finite Galois extensions in $\overline k$,
where both $\mathrm{Ga …
2
votes
0
answers
75
views
Equivalence classes of Hermitian elements in a central simple algebra with an involution of ...
Let $k_0$ be a field of characteristic 0, $k/k_0$ be a quadratic extension,
and $A/k$ be a central simple algebra over $k$ of dimension $9=3^2$ with an involution of second kind $\sigma$.
Then $^\sigm …
1
vote
1
answer
348
views
Non-representability by a binary quadratic form
Let $k$ be an arbitrary field, $d\in k$, and $d$ is not a square in $k$.
Consider the binary quadratic form $f(x,y)=x^2-d y^2$
(it is the norm from $k(\sqrt{d})$ to $k$).
I am looking for a reference …
0
votes
Infinite Galois descent for finitely generated commutative algebras over a field
This is a simplified version of the accepted answer of R. van Dobben de Bruyn. I use his notation. It suffices to prove the second assertion of the question; see the comment of R. van Dobben de Bruyn …