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Riemann surfaces(Riemannian surfaces) is one dimensional complex manifold. For questions about classical examples in complex analysis, complex geometry, surface topology.

16 votes
Accepted

Analogy between the nodal cubic curve $y^2=x^3+x^2$ and the ring $\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{-3}]$?

I think this will be a needlessly confusing example. In algebraic geometry over an algebraically closed field, there are two basic examples of nonnormal curves: the node and the cusp. Explicit equatio …
David E Speyer's user avatar
15 votes

Elementary proof of Riemann-Roch for compact Riemann surfaces

Joe Harris, as recorded in his course notes here, gives the following slick proof when both $D$ and $K-D$ are effective; it has the advantage of never mentioning $H^1$. See lecture 1 for this argument …
David E Speyer's user avatar
13 votes

Equations defining hyperbolic geodesics in $\mathbb C \setminus\{0,1\}$

$\def\CC{\mathbb{C}}\def\HH{\mathbb{H}}\def\ZZ{\mathbb{Z}}\def\RR{\mathbb{R}}\def\Id{\mathrm{Id}}$These geodesics are always algebraic. We can understand their equations using the classical modular cu …
David E Speyer's user avatar
12 votes

To differently gluing of two Riemann surfaces with boundary we get different surfaces

Here is a particularly simple example. We will take a cylinder and glue its ends together in two different ways. The cylinder will be $$C:=\{ z: 0 \leq \mathrm{Im}(z) \leq 1 \} / \mathbb{Z},$$ where …
David E Speyer's user avatar
12 votes

Problem in Rick Miranda: finding genus of a Projective curve

Here is the most algebraic way I can see to compute this. Let $Q_1$ and $Q_2$ be two quadratic polynomials in four variables. Let $R$ be the graded ring $k[x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4]/(Q_1, Q_2)$. Let $V_d$ b …
David E Speyer's user avatar
12 votes

Automorphisms of genus 6 surfaces

In case you don't know the general context: There is a curve of genus $g$ with endomorphism group contained in $G$ if and only if $G$ can be generated by elements $g_1$, $g_2$, ..., $g_k$ with orders …
David E Speyer's user avatar
10 votes

Is this lattice in the Tate module of an elliptic curve, coming from complex-analytic unifor...

Any construction along these lines is going to run into an obstruction pointed out by Serre. Consider the elliptic curve $E = \{ y^2 = x^3+x \}$ over $\mathbb{Z}[i]$, and let $p$ be a prime which is $ …
David E Speyer's user avatar
9 votes

If Spec Z is like a Riemann surface, what's the analogue of integration along a contour?

I think that you have understood the analogy correctly, and you have pinpointed one of its weaknesses. Although number fields are like one dimensional functional fields in many ways, one of the differ …
David E Speyer's user avatar
8 votes
Accepted

Deep/precise relationship between two approaches to FLT for polynomials, $n = 3$

This answer is basically a longer version of Felipe Voloch's, but maybe it will be useful. Both proofs take a class in $H^1(E)$, pull it back to $H^1(\mathbb{P}^1)$ and note that $H^1(\mathbb{P}^1)$ i …
7 votes

$\partial \bar{\partial}$ on a riemann surface

In a comment above, marco asks whether this is true for larger $n$: That is to say, $M$ a complex $n$-fold, $R$ a totally real sub-real-$n$-fold and $\alpha$ a $(1,1)$-form on $R$. The answer is no fo …
David E Speyer's user avatar
6 votes

Is a positive degree self map on a Riemann surface homotopic to a holomorphic self map?

The answer is no. This is a corrected version of Nicolast's comment. Let $E$ be an elliptic curve, let $f: E \to E$ be an endomorphism and let $H_1(f) : H_1(E) \to H_1(E)$ be the induced map on $H_1$. …
David E Speyer's user avatar
5 votes
Accepted

Finite orbits on an elliptic curve with two generic involutions

No. Letting $\sigma$ and $\tau$ denote the two involutions, $\sigma \circ \tau$ is a translation by an element of $\mathrm{Pic}^0(C)$. In general, this translation will not be torsion, so its orbit th …
David E Speyer's user avatar
5 votes

Dolbeault cohomology

I like "Hodge Theory and Complex Algebraic Geometry" by Voisin. The focus is on the Kahler case, but the early explanations of Dolbeaut cohomology are for all complex manifolds.
David E Speyer's user avatar
5 votes

Elementary proof of Riemann-Roch for compact Riemann surfaces

I wrote up notes for the 4 lectures I did going through a completely algebraic proof at the end of a Shavarevich based algebraic geometry course. I think this is a nice approach in that it introduces …
David E Speyer's user avatar
3 votes

Is there an algorithm to compute efficiently the dessin d'enfant from a Belyi pair?

I'd look into numerical homotopy software, such as Bertini or PHCPack. Numerical homotopy software attempts to solve problems of the following sort: Suppose we have a family of polynomial equations $f …
David E Speyer's user avatar

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