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Topology of cell complexes and manifolds, classification of manifolds (e.g. smoothing, surgery), low dimensional topology (e.g. knot theory, invariants of 4-manifolds), embedding theory, combinatorial and PL topology, geometric group theory, infinite dimensional topology (e.g. Hilbert cube manifolds, theory of retracts).

21 votes
2 answers
912 views

Define the 3d Chern-Simons TQFT on a discrete simplicial complex

Question: What is the challenge and the current status to define the 3d Chern-Simons(-Witten) (CSW) theory on a simplicial complex or on a discrete lattice? (Or is there a no-go or an obstruction behi …
wonderich's user avatar
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13 votes
1 answer
882 views

Critical dimensions D for "smooth manifolds iff triangulable manifolds"

I am aware that at least for lower dimensions, "smooth manifolds iff triangulable manifolds" at least for dimensions below a certain critical dimensions D. My question is that for For orientable m …
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.5k
10 votes
1 answer
601 views

Non-triangulable 4-manifold as a boundary of some 5 manifold

We know that there are non-triangulable 4-manifolds, such as the E$_8$ manifold. Can E$_8$ manifold be a boundary of some 5-manifold $M_5$? Can such a $M_5$ be triangulable or non-triangulable? What …
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.5k
10 votes
1 answer
372 views

Discrete Pin structures

It is clear that an oriented manifold $M^n$ (with dimension $n$) admits spin structures if and only if its second Stiefel-Whitney class $[w^2]\in H^2(M,\mathbb Z_2)$ vanishes. In the construction of t …
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.5k
9 votes
2 answers
628 views

Künneth formulas/theorem for bordism groups and cobordisms?

We are familiar with Künneth theorem: The Kunneth formula is given by $R$ as a ring, $M,M'$ as the R-modules, $X,X'$ are some chain complex. The Kunneth formula shows the cohomology of a chain comple …
wonderich's user avatar
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9 votes
1 answer
524 views

Does there exist a discrete gauge theory as a TQFT detecting the figure-8 knot?

My question: Does there exist a discrete gauge theory as TQFT detecting the figure-8 knot? By detecting, I mean that computing the path integral (partition function with insertions of the knot …
wonderich's user avatar
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9 votes
1 answer
566 views

Oriented bordism in higher dimensions (e.g. $12 \leq d \leq 28$)

The classification of oriented compact smooth manifolds up to oriented cobordism is one of the landmarks of 20th century topology. The techniques used there form the part of the foundations of differe …
wonderich's user avatar
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8 votes
0 answers
196 views

"Gerbes" in the cobordism theory

In a lecture I attended today, I heard the use of gerbes in the cobordism theory. Previously, I use cobordism theory, but I never encounter the term "gerbes" when I work on bordism or cobordism group …
wonderich's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
565 views

Majorana modes and the first Stiefel–Whitney class

The first Stiefel–Whitney class of a vector bundle is an element in the first cohomology group of the base space. Namely, the first Stiefel–Whitney class for a vector bundle $E$ over a $d$-dimensiona …
wonderich's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
1k views

Cobordism Theory of Topological Manifolds

Unfortunately, due to my ignorance, my present knowledge is limited to the cobordism Theory of Differentiable Manifolds. Cobordism Theory for DIFF/Differentiable/smooth manifolds However, there ar …
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8 votes
2 answers
2k views

Any 3-manifold can be realized as the boundary of a 4-manifold

We know "Any closed, oriented $3$-manifold $M$ is the boundary of some oriented $4$-manifold $B$." See this post: Elegant proof that any closed, oriented 3-manifold is the boundary of some orient …
wonderich's user avatar
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7 votes
0 answers
226 views

The limitation of $G$ and loop group $\Omega G$ in Atiyah's and Donaldson's work on Instantons

In Atiyah's work [Ref. 1], Atiyah states that "Essentially we shall show (at least for $G$ a classical group and probably for all $G$) that Yang-Mills instantons in 4D can be naturally identified with …
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.5k
7 votes
0 answers
1k views

Applications of E8 manifold

The $E_8$ Cartan matrix is given by, $$ K_{E_8}=\begin{pmatrix} 2 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ -1 & 2 & -1& 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 & 2 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & -1 & 2 …
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.5k
7 votes
1 answer
258 views

Bordism for oriented triangulable manifolds without smooth differentiable structures

We know the bordism group for oriented smooth differentiable structures such as $\Omega_d^{SO}$ that requires the special orthogonal group structure on the tangent bundle $TM$ of manifold $M$. $$\Omeg …
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.5k
7 votes
2 answers
690 views

Variants and Generalizations of Arf (-Brown-Kervaire) invariants

(1) I encounter the Arf invariants in Kirby-Taylor, Pin structures on low-dimensional manifolds. The form that I looked at was: $$ S(q)=|H^1(M^2,\mathbb{Z}_2)|^{-1/2} \sum_{x\in H^1(M^2,\mathbb{Z}_2)} …
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