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Continuum theory, point-set topology, spaces with algebraic structure, foundations, dimension theory, local and global properties.

18 votes
3 answers
1k views

Is there a natural measurable structure on the $\sigma$-algebra of a measurable space?

Let $(X, \Sigma)$ denote a measurable space. Is there a non-trivial $\sigma$-algebra $\Sigma^1$ of subsets of $\Sigma$ so that $(\Sigma, \Sigma^1)$ is also a measurable space? Here is one natural …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
17 votes
7 answers
1k views

Examples of toposes for analysts

I've read that toposes are extremely important in modern mathematics, but I find the definitions and examples given on the nLab page a little too abstract to understand. Can you provide some examples …
9 votes
1 answer
780 views

Topological Generalization of Whitney's Extension Theorem

From Wikipedia: In mathematics, in particular in mathematical analysis, the Whitney extension theorem is a partial converse to Taylor's theorem. Roughly speaking, the theorem asserts that if $A$ i …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
8 votes
4 answers
1k views

Is a measurable homomorphism on a Lie group smooth?

Let $G$ be a Lie group, and let $\mathcal B(G)$ its Borel $\sigma$-algebra. Suppose that $f : G \to G$ is a Borel-measurable homomorphism. Is $f$ smooth? Edit: My original question said "measurable …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
8 votes
0 answers
6k views

Convex hulls of compact sets

Let $A$ be a compact set in a separable Hilbert space $H$, and let $\bar A$ denote its convex hull. Is $\bar A$ compact?
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
7 votes
0 answers
295 views

Generalized Skorokhod spaces

Skorokhod spaces of càdlàg functions are an extremely useful setting to describe stochastic processes. I'd like to understand the Skorokhod topology from a pure topological point of view, without reso …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
7 votes
2 answers
412 views

Does every commutative monoid admit a translation-invariant measure?

Let $T$ be a commutative monoid, written additively. The set $T$ is equipped with a canonical pre-order, defined by $s \le t$ when there exists $s' \in T$ so that $s + s' = t$. Consequently, $T$ may b …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
6 votes
1 answer
391 views

Does a metric refine the weak-* topology on a dual space?

Let $X$ be a topological affine space over $\mathbb C$, with no additional assumptions. Let $X^*$ denote its dual space of continuous affine functionals $X \to \mathbb C$, equipped with the weak-$*$ t …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
6 votes
0 answers
188 views

Pettis Integrability and Laws of Large Numbers

Let $(\Omega, \mathcal F, \mathbb P)$ be a probability space, and let $V$ be a topological vector space with a dual space that separates points. Let $v_n : \Omega \to V$ be a sequence of Pettis integr …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
6 votes
0 answers
707 views

What is the structure of a space of $\sigma$-algebras?

Let $X$ be a compact metric space, and consider the Banach space $\Omega = C(X,\mathbb R)$ of continuous, real-valued functions on $X$, equipped with the supremum norm. Let $\delta_x \in \Omega^*$ be …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
6 votes
2 answers
994 views

On the uncountability of zero sets

If $f$ is any real-valued function, we define its zero set $Z_f = \{ x : f(x) = 0 \}$. Obviously, the zero set of a nice function can be uncountable. e.g., if $f(x) = 0$ on an uncountable domain. I …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
6 votes
2 answers
538 views

Is there a good concept of a measurable fibration?

In probability theory, there are many results which are valid in purely measurable settings, usually beginning with the assumption, "let $(\Omega, \mathcal F, \mathbb P)$ be an abstract probability sp …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
5 votes
1 answer
399 views

Example: a locally convex TVS which is not compactly generated

Is there an example of a locally convex topological vector space which is not compactly generated? (any such example must be non-Fréchet, since all Fréchet spaces are compactly generated) (note: I a …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
5 votes
1 answer
399 views

Is every bornological space measurable?

Every topological space is measurable, since we may canonically equip a topological space with its Borel $\sigma$-algebra. A bornological space is like a topological space, except the structure descri …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
5 votes
1 answer
2k views

Dual of the space of continuous functions

Let $T \subseteq \mathbb R$ be a closed set of real numbers. Let $X := C(T, \mathbb R)$ denote the Fréchet space of continuous real-valued functions on $T$. The topology on $X$ is generated by seminor …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532

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