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Topology of cell complexes and manifolds, classification of manifolds (e.g. smoothing, surgery), low dimensional topology (e.g. knot theory, invariants of 4-manifolds), embedding theory, combinatorial and PL topology, geometric group theory, infinite dimensional topology (e.g. Hilbert cube manifolds, theory of retracts).
14
votes
4
answers
1k
views
Mappings of mapping class groups
Let $X$ be a compact non-orientable surface, maybe with boundary, and let $\tilde X$ be the orienting cover of $X$. If I understand correctly, any smooth automorphism of $X$ lifts naturally to an auto …
16
votes
0
answers
324
views
Rational equivalence of smooth closed manifolds
All spaces below will be assumed simply connected. A continuous map is a rational equivalence if it induces an isomorphism of the rational homology groups. Two spaces are rationally equivalent if they …
55
votes
3
answers
6k
views
Kirby calculus and local moves
Every orientable 3-manifold can be obtained from the 3-sphere by doing surgery along a framed link. Kirby's theorem says that the surgery along two framed links gives homeomorphic manifolds if and onl …
6
votes
1
answer
627
views
Rational homotopy type of a complement
Let $X$ and $X'$ be smooth closed manifolds. Take closed subpolyhedra $D\subset X$ and $D'\subset X'$ (with respect to some triangulations) and let $f:X\to X'$ be a homotopy equivalence such that $f(D …
25
votes
2
answers
3k
views
Proofs of Kirby's theorem
Each orientable 3-manifold can be obtained by doing surgery along a framed link in the 3-sphere. Kirby's theorem says that two framed links give homeomorphic manifolds if and only if they are obtained …
11
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Number of the Reidemeister moves needed to transform one diagram into another one
A recent question Random Reidemeister moves to unknot contains a link to the paper http://www.ams.org/journals/jams/2001-14-02/S0894-0347-01-00358-7/S0894-0347-01-00358-7.pdf, in which J. Hass and J. …
19
votes
7
answers
6k
views
CW-structures and Morse functions: a reference request
The following is probably well known, but I wasn't able to locate a reference in the literature.
Let $f$ be a Morse function on a smooth compact manifold $M$ without boundary and let $\rho$ be a Rie …
9
votes
5
answers
1k
views
Möbius and projective 3-manifolds
A projective 3-manifold is a smooth manifold that admits an atlas with values in the real projective 3-space such that all transition maps are restrictions of projective transformations. A Möbius 3-ma …
19
votes
2
answers
887
views
Lie algebra automorphisms and detecting knot orientation by Vassiliev invariants
Recall that there are knots in $\mathbf{R}^3$ that are not invertible, i.e. not isotopic to themselves with the orientation reversed. However, it is not easy to tell whether or not a given knot is inv …
8
votes
1
answer
657
views
A conjecture of Montesinos
Not every orientable 3-manifold is a double cover of $S^3$ branched over a link. For example, the 3-torus isn't. However, in 1975 Montesinos conjectured (Surjery on links and double branched covers of …
10
votes
2
answers
743
views
Embedded (framed) cobordisms
[The title initially was "Actions of gauge groups on framed cobordisms. This has been changed.]
This question is a follow-up to my answer to When is a submanifold of $\mathbf R^n$ given by global equ …
7
votes
2
answers
390
views
Trigonal loci in Teichmueller spaces
Since my previous question
Hyperelliptic loci in Teichmueller spaces
resulted in two quick and helpful replies, let me ask another question in a similar vein:
A smooth compact complex curve is call …
29
votes
5
answers
7k
views
Proof of the Reidemeister theorem
While preparing for my introduction to topology course, I've realized that I don't know where to find a detailed proof of the Reidemeister theorem (two link diagrams give isotopic links, iff they can …
13
votes
3
answers
801
views
Hyperelliptic loci in Teichmueller spaces
Let ${\cal M}_g$ be the moduli space of smooth complex genus $g$ curves, let ${\cal H}_g\subset {\cal M}_g$ be the hyperelliptic locus and set ${{\cal H}}'_g$ to be the preimage of ${\cal H}_g$ in the …
6
votes
1
answer
970
views
Constructible sheaves and dg-modules
Let $M$ be a smooth manifold, $A_M$ the de Rham algebra of $M$, $D_{A_M}$ the derived category of the category of differential graded (dg) $A_M$-modules and $D^+_c(M)$ the bounded below constructible …