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Results tagged with ap.analysis-of-pdes
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user 23078
Partial differential equations (PDEs): Existence and uniqueness, regularity, boundary conditions, linear and non-linear operators, stability, soliton theory, integrable PDEs, conservation laws, qualitative dynamics.
4
votes
1
answer
280
views
Is there a good way to estimate the Fourier transform of $\frac{1}{\lambda-iP(\xi)}$
Assume that P is a real valued strong elliptic polynomial, then what do we know about the following
$$
K(\lambda,x)=\int{\frac{e^{ix\xi}}{\lambda-iP(\xi)}}d\xi,\quad \lambda\in \mathbb{R}\0
$$
The rea …
- 1,644
22
votes
2
answers
7k
views
What's the idea behind Carleman estimates?
A standard Carleman-type estimate is of the form
$$
\sum_{|\alpha|<m}{\tau^{2(m-|\alpha|-1)}\int{|D^{\alpha}u|^{2}e^{2\tau\phi}}dx}\leq K\int{|Pu|^{2}e^{2\tau\phi}dx},\quad u\in C_{0}^{\infty},
$$
whe …
- 1,644
2
votes
1
answer
266
views
Fourier transform and spectrum of PDOs in $L^p$
Let $K$ be a compact subset in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $m(K)=0$, Suppose $supp\hat{u}\subset K$ for some $u\in L^p$,where $2\leq p\leq \frac{2n}{n-1}$,can we get $u\equiv 0$ ?
Motivation: If $K$ is a com …
- 1,644
1
vote
1
answer
1k
views
Almost analytic continuation
Let $f\in S^{\alpha}$ for some $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$(which means that f is smooth and satisfies $|D^{\beta}f|\leq C(1+|x|)^{\alpha-\beta}$),a function $\tilde{f}$ on $\mathbb{C}$ is called an almost …
- 1,644
3
votes
1
answer
673
views
Is this kernel space of finite dimension ?
Assume that $P \in \Psi^{m}(X)$ (X is a $C^{\infty}$ manifold)is properly supported and has a real principal part p which is homogeneous of degree m.I'm interested in the existence theorem(at least lo …
- 1,644
4
votes
2
answers
538
views
What do we know about the semigroup $e^{it\sqrt{-\Delta}}$
I am very interested in the properties of the semigroup $e^{it\sqrt{-\Delta}}$, which may has some fundamental differences (such as the kernel) with the well-known Schrödinger semigroup $e^{it\Delta} …
- 1,644
0
votes
1
answer
802
views
Wave equation v.s.Schrödinger equation
The motivation of comparison of this two kind of operators is that,$$\partial_{tt}-\Delta=(\partial_{t}-i\sqrt{-\Delta})(\partial_{t}+i\sqrt{-\Delta})$$
From the above that a wave operator can be s …
- 1,644
42
votes
5
answers
6k
views
Why is symplectic geometry so important in modern PDE ?
First, we recall that symplectic manifold is a smooth manifold, $M$, equipped with a closed nondegenerate differential 2-form, $\omega$, called the symplectic form. The study of symplectic manifolds i …
- 1,644
8
votes
2
answers
2k
views
when a pseudo-differential operators to be compact?
In the theory of Pseudo-differential operators,when a symbol $a(x,\xi)\in S^{0}$,then the operator $a(x,D)$ defined by$$a(x,D)u=\int{e^{ix\xi}a(x,\xi)\widehat{u}}d \xi$$ is $L^2$ bounded.$ $
My ques …
- 1,644
8
votes
2
answers
2k
views
(sharp)Garding's inequality and inequality with lower bounds
The origin of Garding's inequality was an effort to solve Dirichlet's problem for linear elliptic operators of high even order.Let $$P(x,D)= \sum a_{\alpha}(x)D^{\alpha}$$ with principal part $$P_{2m …
11
votes
2
answers
1k
views
what's the motivation of Weyl calculus ?
In the pseudo-differential operator theory, we can define a pseudo-differential operator by $$a(x,D)u=(2\pi)^{-n}\int{a(x,\xi)e^{i\langle x-y,\xi \rangle}u(y)dyd\xi}$$ with $a(x,\xi)$ belong to some …
- 1,644
7
votes
6
answers
2k
views
Fractional Leibniz formula
Let $T=(-\Delta)^{1/2}$.
Can we have estimates, similar to the one below
$$
\| T^{\alpha}(fg)-(T^{\alpha}f)g-f(T^{\alpha}g) \|_p \leq \|T^{\alpha-1}f\|_p \|T^{\alpha-1}g\|_p,
$$
hold in $L^p$, where …
- 1,644
1
vote
2
answers
409
views
Does these commutator estimates bound in $L^{2}$
According to the basic rules of symbolic caculus,$[a(x,D),x_{j}]=-ia^{j}[x,D]$.So we have $[(1-\triangle)^{\frac{1}{2}},x_i]=\partial_i(1-\triangle)^{-\frac{1}{2}}$ which is $L^2$ bounded.
It's also t …
- 1,644