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Questions about the branch of combinatorics called graph theory (not to be used for questions concerning the graph of a function). This tag can be further specialized via using it in combination with more specialized tags such as extremal-graph-theory, spectral-graph-theory, algebraic-graph-theory, topological-graph-theory, random-graphs, graph-colorings and several others.

2 votes
1 answer
110 views

Completing a tree to a 2-connected outerplanar graph

Let $T$ be a given (finite) tree. Question 1: Is it always possible to add edges to $T$ to obtain a $2$-connected outerplanar supergraph $G$? Question 2: If the answer to Question #1 is negative, can …
Felix Goldberg's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
242 views

Sets of spreads in graphs

Let $G$ be a graph. A $k$-spread is a set of cliques of order $k$ which partition the vertex set (so $k|n$, where $n$ is the number of vertices). A partial $k$-resolution of $G$ is a set of pairwise …
Felix Goldberg's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
312 views

A conjecture about strongly regular graphs

Let $G \neq K_{v}$ be a $(v,k,\lambda,\mu)$ strongly regular graph. After perusing through Brouwer's tables of parameters I have formed the conjecture $$\lambda-\mu \leq \frac{k}{2}.$$ So far I have …
Felix Goldberg's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
506 views

Full-rank factorization of the graph Laplacian

Is there a combinatorially meaningful full-rank factorization of the Laplacian matrix of a graph? The usual factorization $L=BB^{T}$, where $B$ is an oriented incidence matrix, is full-rank if and on …
Felix Goldberg's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
282 views

Duration and critical groups order in sandpile models and chip firing games

The famous chip firing game (which is closely related to sandpile models) goes like this: Place chips at the vertices of a graph. REPEATEDLY: If a vertex $v$ of degree $d_{v}$ has at least $d_{ …
Felix Goldberg's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
335 views

Spectral lower bounds on the diameter of a graph

There is such a bound, due to Mohar and McKay, using the second-smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian $\lambda_{2}$: $$Diam \geq \lceil \frac{4}{n\lambda_{2}} \rceil.$$ This bound is very elegant but …
Felix Goldberg's user avatar
11 votes
5 answers
2k views

Are all almost regular graphs obvious?

Let the maximum and minimum degress of a graph be denoted (as usual) by $\Delta$ and $\delta$ respectively. A graph is almost regular if $\Delta-\delta=1$. Now, here is a simple way to generate …
Felix Goldberg's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
287 views

Which graphs generate a matroidal independence complex?

The independence complex $I(G)$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ has as point set the vertex set $V$ and as simplices the independent sets of $G$. Now, if $G$ is a well-covered graph (where all maximal independe …
Felix Goldberg's user avatar
21 votes
1 answer
4k views

What have simplicial complexes ever done for graph theory?

(I am asking in a somewhat tongue-in-cheek fashion, of course, but nevertheless...) Are there examples of results in "classical" [*] graph theory that have been achieved by using simplicial comp …
Felix Goldberg's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
221 views

Is the domination number of a combinatorial design determined by the design parameters?

Let $D$ be a $(v,k,\lambda)$-design. By the domination number of $D$ I mean the domination number $\gamma(L(D))$ of the bipartite incidence graph of $D$. Is $\gamma(L(D))$ determined only by $v,k$ …
Felix Goldberg's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
183 views

Is the domination number NP for non-bipartite graphs?

Calculating the domination number is an NP-Hard problem. Does it remain NP-Hard if we restrict it to non-bipartite graphs?
Felix Goldberg's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
162 views

The spectral radius of a modified graph

Let $H$ be a graph and let $G=H \vee K_{1}$ be obtained by creating a new vertex and joining it to every vertex in $H$. This situation has many different names: $G$ is called the cone or the suspens …
Felix Goldberg's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
438 views

What is/are the best bound/s on the sum of squares of degrees in a graph?

Let $G$ be a graph with degrees $d_{1},\ldots,d_{n}$. I am interested in upper bounds on $$ \sum_{i=1}^{n}{d_{i}^{2}}. $$ An example is de Caen's bound: $$ \sum_{i=1}^{n}{d_{i}^{2}} \leq e(\frac{2e}{ …
Felix Goldberg's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
236 views

Hamiltonicity criteria for sparse graphs

Given a sparse graph, how can one go about proving that it is Hamiltonian? (Assuming it actually is, of course). There are three main classes of criteria for Hamiltonicity that I am aware of: Dirac …
Felix Goldberg's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
414 views

Coherence between different ranking methods of a graph's vertices

Given a (connected) graph $G$ it is natural to want to rank its vertices, with the more "central" vertices ranked higher. Two natural ways of doing it are: By the degrees. By the entries in a Perro …
Felix Goldberg's user avatar

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