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Questions about the branch of combinatorics called graph theory (not to be used for questions concerning the graph of a function). This tag can be further specialized via using it in combination with more specialized tags such as extremal-graph-theory, spectral-graph-theory, algebraic-graph-theory, topological-graph-theory, random-graphs, graph-colorings and several others.
2
votes
1
answer
110
views
Completing a tree to a 2-connected outerplanar graph
Let $T$ be a given (finite) tree.
Question 1: Is it always possible to add edges to $T$ to obtain a $2$-connected outerplanar supergraph $G$?
Question 2: If the answer to Question #1 is negative, can …
4
votes
0
answers
242
views
Sets of spreads in graphs
Let $G$ be a graph. A $k$-spread is a set of cliques of order $k$ which partition the vertex set (so $k|n$, where $n$ is the number of vertices).
A partial $k$-resolution of $G$ is a set of pairwise …
8
votes
1
answer
312
views
A conjecture about strongly regular graphs
Let $G \neq K_{v}$ be a $(v,k,\lambda,\mu)$ strongly regular graph. After perusing through Brouwer's tables of parameters I have formed the conjecture $$\lambda-\mu \leq \frac{k}{2}.$$
So far I have …
7
votes
1
answer
506
views
Full-rank factorization of the graph Laplacian
Is there a combinatorially meaningful full-rank factorization of the Laplacian matrix of a graph?
The usual factorization $L=BB^{T}$, where $B$ is an oriented incidence matrix, is full-rank if and on …
5
votes
1
answer
282
views
Duration and critical groups order in sandpile models and chip firing games
The famous chip firing game (which is closely related to sandpile models) goes like this:
Place chips at the vertices of a graph. REPEATEDLY: If a vertex $v$ of
degree $d_{v}$ has at least $d_{ …
8
votes
1
answer
335
views
Spectral lower bounds on the diameter of a graph
There is such a bound, due to Mohar and McKay, using the second-smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian $\lambda_{2}$:
$$Diam \geq \lceil \frac{4}{n\lambda_{2}} \rceil.$$
This bound is very elegant but …
11
votes
5
answers
2k
views
Are all almost regular graphs obvious?
Let the maximum and minimum degress of a graph be denoted (as usual) by $\Delta$ and $\delta$ respectively.
A graph is almost regular if $\Delta-\delta=1$.
Now, here is a simple way to generate …
2
votes
2
answers
287
views
Which graphs generate a matroidal independence complex?
The independence complex $I(G)$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ has as point set the vertex set $V$ and as simplices the independent sets of $G$.
Now, if $G$ is a well-covered graph (where all maximal independe …
21
votes
1
answer
4k
views
What have simplicial complexes ever done for graph theory?
(I am asking in a somewhat tongue-in-cheek fashion, of course, but nevertheless...)
Are there examples of results in "classical" [*] graph theory that have
been achieved by using simplicial comp …
4
votes
2
answers
221
views
Is the domination number of a combinatorial design determined by the design parameters?
Let $D$ be a $(v,k,\lambda)$-design. By the domination number of $D$ I mean the domination number $\gamma(L(D))$ of the bipartite incidence graph of $D$.
Is $\gamma(L(D))$ determined only by $v,k$ …
2
votes
1
answer
183
views
Is the domination number NP for non-bipartite graphs?
Calculating the domination number is an NP-Hard problem. Does it remain NP-Hard if we restrict it to non-bipartite graphs?
3
votes
1
answer
162
views
The spectral radius of a modified graph
Let $H$ be a graph and let $G=H \vee K_{1}$ be obtained by creating a new vertex and joining it to every vertex in $H$.
This situation has many different names: $G$ is called the cone or the suspens …
6
votes
1
answer
438
views
What is/are the best bound/s on the sum of squares of degrees in a graph?
Let $G$ be a graph with degrees $d_{1},\ldots,d_{n}$. I am interested in upper bounds on
$$
\sum_{i=1}^{n}{d_{i}^{2}}.
$$
An example is de Caen's bound:
$$
\sum_{i=1}^{n}{d_{i}^{2}} \leq e(\frac{2e}{ …
6
votes
1
answer
236
views
Hamiltonicity criteria for sparse graphs
Given a sparse graph, how can one go about proving that it is Hamiltonian? (Assuming it actually is, of course).
There are three main classes of criteria for Hamiltonicity that I am aware of:
Dirac …
9
votes
1
answer
414
views
Coherence between different ranking methods of a graph's vertices
Given a (connected) graph $G$ it is natural to want to rank its vertices, with the more "central" vertices ranked higher.
Two natural ways of doing it are:
By the degrees.
By the entries in a Perro …