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Banach spaces, function spaces, real functions, integral transforms, theory of distributions, measure theory.

3 votes
0 answers
246 views

Two more topologies on unitary groups

Let $H$ be a separable Hilbert space and let $\operatorname{U}(H)$ be the group of unitary transformations of $H$. It is well known that the weak, strong and compact-open topologies on $\operatorname{ …
4 votes
0 answers
210 views

"Cyclic vector" of sequence of operators

I recently encountered the following somewhat random-looking problem in my research. At first I thought that should not be too hard, but now, the more I think about it, the more interesting it seems. …
7 votes
3 answers
408 views

Are nearby subalgebras of matrix algebras conjugate?

Let $k=\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$ and let $A$ be a finite-dimensional $k$-algebra. If $A$ is simple, then the Skolem-Noether theorem says that any two algebra homomorphisms $f, g: A \to M_n(k)$ are c …
10 votes
1 answer
359 views

Group of isometries of Banach spaces a topological group?

Let $X$ be a Banach space and let $\mathrm{Iso}(X)$ be its group of isometries, i.e., the set of surjective linear maps $T: X \to X$ with $\|Tx\| = \|x\|$. Q: Is $\mathrm{Iso}(X)$ a topological group …
5 votes
1 answer
260 views

Do powers of the shift operator applied to a non-zero vector always yield a total set?

Let $S$ be the (say, left) shift operator on $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z})$. For a non-zero vector $x \in \ell^2(\mathbb{Z})$, consider the set $$X = \{ S^n v \mid n \in \mathbb{Z} \}.$$ Is this always a total …
6 votes
0 answers
124 views

Meagre sets of bounded operators

Let $H$ be a separable, infinite-dimensional Hilbert space and let $\mathbb{B}(H)$ be the algebra of bounded operators on $H$. The norm topolology on $\mathbb{B}(H)$ is stricly finer, hence the identi …
6 votes
2 answers
322 views

Nonvanishing section of infinite-dimensional tautological bundle

Let $H$ be a real or complex Hilbert space. In the case where $H$ is infinite-dimensional, let us define a half-dimensional subspace as a subspace $W \subset H$ such that both $W$ and $W^\perp$ have i …
1 vote
1 answer
248 views

Proof of universality of Toeplitz algebra

It is well-known that the Toeplitz algebra $\mathcal{T}$ (that I view as concrete subalgebra of $\mathbb{B}(\ell^2(\mathbb{N})$) is the universal algebra generated by an isometry, that is, for any $C^ …
1 vote
1 answer
393 views

Pullback via flow as operator group

Let $X$ be a vector field on a manifold $M$ that induces a complete flow $\Theta_t$. Then the operator family $\Theta_t^*$, $$\Theta_t^*u(x) = u(\Theta_t(x))$$ is a strongly continuous semigroup of op …
6 votes
1 answer
202 views

Smoothness of family of distributions

Let $X$ be a compact manifold. Denote by $\mathscr{D}^\prime(X \times X)$ the space of tempered distributions on the cartesian product $X \times X$. Given two test functions $\varphi, \psi \in \mathsc …
5 votes
1 answer
186 views

$c^\infty$ topology on $L(E, F)$

In Kriegl/Michor's "Convenient Setting for Global Analysis", they put on the set $L(E, F)$ of bounded linear operators between locally convex spaces $E$, $F$ the subspace topology induced by the inclu …
2 votes
0 answers
97 views

Smooth functions with values in bornological vector space

Let $U$ be an open set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ (or more generally, a manifold) and let $V$ be a separated bornological vector space. Do we have $$C^\infty(U, V) \cong C^\infty(U) \,\hat{\otimes}\, V,$$ as b …
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Tensor product of measure spaces

For a compact topological space $X$, denote by $\mathcal{M}(X)$ the Banach space of finite signed Borel (Radon) measures on $X$ with the total variation norm. This is canonically isometric to the dual …
4 votes
0 answers
182 views

Tensor product of bornological spaces and linear functionals

It is easy to see that the dual space of a bornological space $V$ (i.e. the space of bounded linear functionals) may be zero (just take any vector space with the power set as bornology). Hence in gene …
5 votes
0 answers
212 views

Tensors and Nuclear/Fredholm Operators

For a locally convex Hausdorff spaces $E$, consider the canonical map $$\overline{\psi}:E^\prime \hat{\otimes}_\pi E \longrightarrow L(E_\sigma)$$ that maps the projective tensor product to the space …

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