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Mathematical methods in classical mechanics, classical and quantum field theory, quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, condensed matter, nuclear and atomic physics.
6
votes
2
answers
639
views
Explicit form of this unitary transformation
Disclaimer: This question has its motivation from physics. It is probably not entirely rigorous at the moment. I just want to clarify some steps and try to make the arguments rigorous afterwards, if p …
2
votes
1
answer
152
views
Definition of average $\langle \langle \cdot \rangle \rangle$
I started reading the paper Some Rigorous Results on the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick Spin Glass Model and I would like to clarify the notation $\langle \langle \cdot \rangle\rangle$ the authors use in th …
0
votes
0
answers
354
views
Spectral theorem for commuting operators
Let $A_{1},...,A_{n}$ be densely defined self-adjoint operators on a separable Hilbert space $\mathscr{H}$. Suppose these have a common dense domain $D\subset \mathscr{H}$ and satisfy commutation rela …
5
votes
1
answer
519
views
Reference Request for a particular approach of (rigorous) statistical mechanics
I was reading Mathematical Aspects of Quantum Field Theory by. E. de Faria and W. de Melo, and the following caught my attention.
In (Hamiltonian) mechanics, the states of a system are described by p …
2
votes
1
answer
173
views
The ultraviolet limit as a limiting case of the renormalization group flow?
In his paper Constructive Renormalization Theory, V. Rivasseau describes the idea of Wilson's approach of solving path integrals step by step. In section 1.4, page 5, however, there is a statement whi …
5
votes
1
answer
494
views
Can Fock spaces be replaced by arbitrary Hilbert spaces under some hypothesis to justify pat...
I was reading this post from PSE and it reminded me an old question of mine, in which the use of creation and annihilation operators were discussed. Both questions got answers which agreed on the fact …
0
votes
0
answers
65
views
Slice in momentum space?
This is probably a very basic question but I tried physics stack exchange already and I got no answers, so I'm asking the same question here.
I was reading this article and the author considers the fo …
39
votes
4
answers
5k
views
Interesting and surprising applications of the Ising Model
One of the most famous models in physics is the Ising model, invented by Wilhelm Lenz as a PhD problem to his student Ernst Ising. The one-dimensional version of it was solved in Ising's thesis in 192 …
8
votes
1
answer
211
views
From the conceptual idea of the RG to its actual implementation
Everytime I want to understand a little more about the ideas behind Renormalization Group techniques, I get troubled by a gap between the general picture one usually presents (e.g. in books or pedagog …
6
votes
0
answers
286
views
Two questions about Fock spaces
Let $\mathscr{H}$ be a complex Hilbert space and denote $\mathscr{H}_{n}$ the tensor product $\overbrace{\mathscr{H}\otimes\cdots\otimes\mathscr{H}}^{\text{n}}$. Denote by $\Pi_{\pm}$ the projection o …
2
votes
0
answers
237
views
Frontiers of QM and QFT
This is somehow a more mature version of an old question of mine. I'd like to have a more clear picture of the difference between QFT and QM from a mathematical point of view.
Okay, so we begin with a …
3
votes
0
answers
122
views
Construction of Dirac field theory
In what follows, I'm following Folland's book and Reed & Simon.
Notation: Points in $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ are denoted by $p =(p_{0},p_{1},p_{2},p_{3})$. Also, I'm using Reed & Simon's notation for the Lore …
1
vote
1
answer
276
views
Invariance of Lorentz measure
Let $m > 0$ be fixed. If $x=(x_{0},x_{1},x_{2},x_{3})$ and $y = (y_{0},y_{1},y_{2},y_{3})$ are elements of $\mathbb{R}^{4}$, we denote the Lorentz inner product by:
$$ x\cdot \tilde{y} := x_{0}y_{0}-x …
18
votes
3
answers
4k
views
QFT and mathematical rigor
One way to approach QFT in mathematical terms is provided by the so-called Gårding-Wightman axioms, which defines in rigorous mathematical terms what a quantum field theory is supposed to be. If I'm n …
8
votes
1
answer
981
views
Rigorous construction of fermionic field theory?
In section X.7 of Reed & Simon's book there is a nice rigorous construction of the free scalar field theory which applies to the Klein-Gordon field.
Question: Are there references which discuss, in an …