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Mathematical methods in classical mechanics, classical and quantum field theory, quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, condensed matter, nuclear and atomic physics.

20 votes
2 answers
7k views

Question about functional derivatives

This page on Wikipedia defines the so-called functional derivative as follows: "Given a manifold $M$ representing (continuous/smooth) functions $\rho$ (with certain boundary conditions, etc.) and a fu …
6 votes
2 answers
639 views

Explicit form of this unitary transformation

Disclaimer: This question has its motivation from physics. It is probably not entirely rigorous at the moment. I just want to clarify some steps and try to make the arguments rigorous afterwards, if p …
2 votes
1 answer
152 views

Definition of average $\langle \langle \cdot \rangle \rangle$

I started reading the paper Some Rigorous Results on the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick Spin Glass Model and I would like to clarify the notation $\langle \langle \cdot \rangle\rangle$ the authors use in th …
0 votes
0 answers
354 views

Spectral theorem for commuting operators

Let $A_{1},...,A_{n}$ be densely defined self-adjoint operators on a separable Hilbert space $\mathscr{H}$. Suppose these have a common dense domain $D\subset \mathscr{H}$ and satisfy commutation rela …
4 votes
2 answers
467 views

Path integrals on statistical mechanics

In (rigorous) statistical mechanics and statistical field theory one is usually concerned in giving meaning to integrals of the form: \begin{eqnarray} \langle \mathcal{O}\rangle = \frac{1}{Z}\int D\ph …
5 votes
1 answer
519 views

Reference Request for a particular approach of (rigorous) statistical mechanics

I was reading Mathematical Aspects of Quantum Field Theory by. E. de Faria and W. de Melo, and the following caught my attention. In (Hamiltonian) mechanics, the states of a system are described by p …
2 votes
1 answer
173 views

The ultraviolet limit as a limiting case of the renormalization group flow?

In his paper Constructive Renormalization Theory, V. Rivasseau describes the idea of Wilson's approach of solving path integrals step by step. In section 1.4, page 5, however, there is a statement whi …
8 votes
1 answer
981 views

Rigorous construction of fermionic field theory?

In section X.7 of Reed & Simon's book there is a nice rigorous construction of the free scalar field theory which applies to the Klein-Gordon field. Question: Are there references which discuss, in an …
5 votes
1 answer
494 views

Can Fock spaces be replaced by arbitrary Hilbert spaces under some hypothesis to justify pat...

I was reading this post from PSE and it reminded me an old question of mine, in which the use of creation and annihilation operators were discussed. Both questions got answers which agreed on the fact …
0 votes
0 answers
65 views

Slice in momentum space?

This is probably a very basic question but I tried physics stack exchange already and I got no answers, so I'm asking the same question here. I was reading this article and the author considers the fo …
39 votes
4 answers
5k views

Interesting and surprising applications of the Ising Model

One of the most famous models in physics is the Ising model, invented by Wilhelm Lenz as a PhD problem to his student Ernst Ising. The one-dimensional version of it was solved in Ising's thesis in 192 …
8 votes
1 answer
211 views

From the conceptual idea of the RG to its actual implementation

Everytime I want to understand a little more about the ideas behind Renormalization Group techniques, I get troubled by a gap between the general picture one usually presents (e.g. in books or pedagog …
18 votes
3 answers
4k views

QFT and mathematical rigor

One way to approach QFT in mathematical terms is provided by the so-called Gårding-Wightman axioms, which defines in rigorous mathematical terms what a quantum field theory is supposed to be. If I'm n …
6 votes
0 answers
286 views

Two questions about Fock spaces

Let $\mathscr{H}$ be a complex Hilbert space and denote $\mathscr{H}_{n}$ the tensor product $\overbrace{\mathscr{H}\otimes\cdots\otimes\mathscr{H}}^{\text{n}}$. Denote by $\Pi_{\pm}$ the projection o …
2 votes
1 answer
159 views

Expected value of global functions in renormalization group

This is related to my previous question. I'm having some problems understanding the local to global program discussed in Brydge's lecture notes. We are assuming $C=C_{1}+\cdots+C_{N}$ is a covariance …

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