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Mathematical methods in classical mechanics, classical and quantum field theory, quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, condensed matter, nuclear and atomic physics.

1 vote
1 answer
207 views

polynomials and electrostatics

In two dimensions, the Green's function of the Laplacian is the natural logarithm, $\nabla^2 \ln|z| = \delta(z)$, so we can take log of a polynomial the sum of delta-functions. \[ \nabla^2 \ln p(z) = …
4 votes
3 answers
636 views

Traceless GUE : Four Centered Fermions

The proof of the Wigner Semicircle Law comes from studying the GUE Kernel $$ K_N(\mu, \nu)=e^{-\frac{1}{2}(\mu^2+\nu^2)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \sum_{j=0}^{N-1}\frac{H_j(\lambda)H_j(\mu)}{2^j j!} …
6 votes
1 answer
321 views

Rotations, harmonic oscillators, Gaussians, ladders

I am trying to understand better the quantization of the harmonic oscillator. Here are three ways of thinking about the harmonic oscillator. Eigenfunctions of the differential operator: $H = -\frac{ …
6 votes
0 answers
397 views

semiclassical proof of Wigner semicircle

In Terence Tao's discussion of the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble, he derives the Dyson and Airy kernels. The GUE is the probability distribution of the eigenvalues of a random Hermitian matrix. \[ \int …
14 votes
1 answer
3k views

Dijkgraaf-Witten TQFT vs. Representation Theory?

From what I had read, group characters can be "glued" together in a topological fashion and there is something to this effect in the paper by Dijkgraaf and Witten. TQFT seems to be a topological gener …
5 votes
3 answers
929 views

Number-theoretic congruences with geometry and topology?

There are many examples of $q$-series identities being proven by interpreting them as generating series of geometric invariants like the Donaldson invariants. I would like to know if there are ways o …
9 votes
1 answer
609 views

Matrix-tree theorem via supersymmetry (i.e. Grassman algebras)

The matrix-tree theorem states the number of spanning trees of a graph $G$ is equal to a modified determinant of the adjacency matrix or "graph Laplacian", $\Delta_G$: $$\#\{ \text{spanning trees of } …
17 votes
4 answers
9k views

Noether's theorem in quantum mechanics

In classical mechanics: If a Lagrangian $\mathcal{L}$ is preserved by an infinitesimal change in the state space variables $q_i \to q_i + \varepsilon K_i(q)$, this leads to only second order change in …
7 votes
3 answers
823 views

What is the link between the Domino Tilings and the Ising Model?

Is there a link between the theory of Domino Tilings and the Ising Model? In the global qualitative sense that physicists use, the answer is "yes". The connections could go like this: The dimer m …
2 votes
1 answer
435 views

$SO(6) \to SU(2) \times SU(2) \times U(1)$ branching rules

What do these branching rules mean? \begin{eqnarray*} SO(6)_E &\to& SU(2)_\ell \times SU(2)_r \times U(1)_\Sigma \end{eqnarray*} I am taking these examples from a paper of Gukov (on p.51) but more …
0 votes
0 answers
66 views

How to Evaluate the ABJM partition function for N=2

This is the ABJM partition function on the 3-sphere, $$ Z(2) = \int \frac{d^2\mu}{(2\pi)^2} \frac{d^2\nu}{(2\pi)^2} \frac{\left[ 2 \sinh \frac{\mu_1 - \mu_2}{2}\right]^2\left[ 2 \sinh \frac{\nu_1 - …
7 votes
0 answers
251 views

Is the Dimer Model a TQFT?

The answer to my question is "yes". Technically, it's a spin-TQFT but now I am trying to make sense of that answer. Dimers on surface graphs and spin structures. I David Cimasoni, Nicolai Resheti …
5 votes
0 answers
101 views

Does this $SU(2)$ Chern-Simons Superconformal Index Example have Modular Properties?

Without any regards to the physics or the geometry used to generate this result, let's examine the formula of Gukov (see p. 32): $$ \mathcal{I}_{SU(2)}(q,t) = \frac{1}{2}\sum_{m \in \mathbb{Z}}\int \ …
3 votes
0 answers
294 views

Infrared Divergence for Yang-Mills Theory

Reading this paper of Masahito Yamazaki and Kazuya Yonekura, I am having trouble turning the physics jargon into mathematical statements. He is talking about Yang-Mills theory over $\mathbb{R}^4$. P …
1 vote
1 answer
281 views

Microlocal proof of Wigner semicircle theorem?

Something I really enjoy about Tao's writing is that he proves the same theorem over and over. While I complain a bit sometimes about clarity, this is a heuristic that I very much believe in. This …

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