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Enumerative combinatorics, graph theory, order theory, posets, matroids, designs and other discrete structures. It also includes algebraic, analytic and probabilistic combinatorics.

10 votes
Accepted

Diagonal analogue of symmetric functions

Yes, these have been studied before. They were studied by MacMahon under the name "symmetric functions of several systems of quantities." Nowadays they are usually called MacMahon symmetric functions …
Ira Gessel's user avatar
5 votes

5 different ways to define the same family of integer sequences

Here is a proof that $a_1(n, p, q) = a_2(n,p,q)$. The generating function for the Stirling numbers of the second kind is $$\sum_{n=i}^\infty {n\brace i}\frac{x^n}{n!}= \frac{(e^x-1)^i}{i!}.$$ Also $$\ …
Ira Gessel's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
139 views

A differential equation and recurrence related to P-partitions

I am interested in polynomials $G_n(z)$ defined by the recurrence $$G_{n+1}(z) - 2G_n(z) + (1-nz)G_{n-1}(z)=0$$ for $n\ge1$ with the initial values $G_0(z) = 1$ and $G_1(z) = 1$. The next few values a …
30 votes
Accepted

The Matrix-Tree Theorem without the matrix

A combinatorial proof of the matrix-tree theorem can be found in the paper by D. Zeilberger A combinatorial approach to matrix algebra, Discrete Math. 56 (1985), 61–72. The proof uses only the interp …
Ira Gessel's user avatar
7 votes

Closed form for binomial coefficient sum

A closed form is \begin{equation*} \sum_{i=j+1}^{n} \binom{\binom{i}{j}}{2} =\sum_{k=1}^j \frac{1}{2}\binom{j}{k}\binom{j+k}{k}\binom{n+1}{j+k+1}.\tag{1}\label{474985_1} \end{equation*} For fixed $j$ …
LSpice's user avatar
  • 12.9k
6 votes
Accepted

Closed form for the A110501 (unsigned Genocchi numbers (of first kind) of even index)

This is a known result. To quote from Richard Stanley's Enumerative Combinatorics, Volume 2, second edition, solution to problem 8(e) of Chapter 5, page 115: This is equivalent to a conjecture of J. M …
Ira Gessel's user avatar
11 votes
Accepted

Reference request: Gessel interview's generating function identities

Result 1 can be found in N. G. de Bruijn, Asymptotic Methods in Analysis, Dover, New York, 1981, p. 71. Result 2 follows from a formula of E. M. Wright, though he didn't state it in this form. A discu …
Ira Gessel's user avatar
7 votes
Accepted

$R$-recursion for the A143017

We proceed by "guessing" a generating function for $R(n,q)$ and verifying that it has the right properties. According to https://oeis.org/A143017, the generating function $G= \sum_{n=1}^\infty a(n) x^ …
Ira Gessel's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

$R$-recursion for the A307389

Let \begin{equation*} A(x,q) = e^{qx}A(x)=e^{(q+1)x+(e^x-1)^2/2} \end{equation*} and define $a(n,q)$ by \begin{equation*} A(x,q) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty a(n,q) \frac{x^n}{n!}. \end{equation*} Then $a(n,0) …
Ira Gessel's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

General case of the some $R$-recursions

Let $$ A(x,q)=\sum_{i=0}^{\infty}\frac{x^i}{\prod\limits_{j=0}^{i}(1-f(q+j)x)}, $$ so that $A(x) = A(x,0)$. Define $a(n,q)$ by $$A(x,q) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty a(n,q) x^n,$$ so that $a(n) = a(n,0)$. I wil …
Ira Gessel's user avatar
7 votes

Recreation with Catalan

Here's a sketch of a generating function proof. Recall that \begin{equation*} \sum_{m=0}^\infty \binom{2m+k}{m} x^m =\frac{c(x)^k}{\sqrt{1-4x}}, \end{equation*} where $c(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty C_n x^n …
Ira Gessel's user avatar
8 votes
Accepted

What is the generalization of the formula for Chung and Feller's Theorem 2 to odd numbers of...

Speaking only for myself, the reason that I don't publish all my results is that I write very slowly. (It has nothing to do with the nature of combinatorics.) It takes a long time for me to arrange my …
Ira Gessel's user avatar
25 votes
Accepted

Can a Bell number be a power of 2?

No. It's easy to see that $B_n=4$ is impossible, and $B_n$ is never divisible by 8. This follows from the fact that $B_n$ is periodic modulo 8 with period 24. See, e.g., W. F. Lunnon, P. A. B. Pleasan …
Ira Gessel's user avatar
4 votes

Unified framework for posets with order polynomial product formulas

There is a product formula for the order polynomial of an unusual poset in Solution of an Enumerative Problem Connected with Lattice Paths by Kreweras and Niederhausen. The poset is a product of a ch …
Ira Gessel's user avatar
12 votes
Accepted

Help finding an analytic continuation

Your $f_m(v,w)$ is a special case of Appell's $F_4$ hypergeometric function, $$f_m(v,w) = F_4(m+1;m+1;m+1,m+1;v,w).$$ Some information about analytic continuation of $F_4$ can be found in https://arxi …
Ira Gessel's user avatar

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