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Enumerative combinatorics, graph theory, order theory, posets, matroids, designs and other discrete structures. It also includes algebraic, analytic and probabilistic combinatorics.
10
votes
Accepted
Diagonal analogue of symmetric functions
Yes, these have been studied before. They were studied by MacMahon under the name "symmetric functions of several systems of quantities." Nowadays they are usually called MacMahon symmetric functions …
5
votes
5 different ways to define the same family of integer sequences
Here is a proof that $a_1(n, p, q) = a_2(n,p,q)$.
The generating function for the Stirling numbers of the second kind is
$$\sum_{n=i}^\infty {n\brace i}\frac{x^n}{n!}= \frac{(e^x-1)^i}{i!}.$$
Also
$$\ …
7
votes
0
answers
139
views
A differential equation and recurrence related to P-partitions
I am interested in polynomials $G_n(z)$ defined by the recurrence
$$G_{n+1}(z) - 2G_n(z) + (1-nz)G_{n-1}(z)=0$$
for $n\ge1$ with the initial values $G_0(z) = 1$ and $G_1(z) = 1$.
The next few values a …
30
votes
Accepted
The Matrix-Tree Theorem without the matrix
A combinatorial proof of the matrix-tree theorem can be found in the paper by D. Zeilberger
A combinatorial approach to matrix algebra,
Discrete Math. 56 (1985), 61–72.
The proof uses only the interp …
7
votes
Closed form for binomial coefficient sum
A closed form is
\begin{equation*}
\sum_{i=j+1}^{n} \binom{\binom{i}{j}}{2}
=\sum_{k=1}^j \frac{1}{2}\binom{j}{k}\binom{j+k}{k}\binom{n+1}{j+k+1}.\tag{1}\label{474985_1}
\end{equation*}
For fixed $j$ …
6
votes
Accepted
Closed form for the A110501 (unsigned Genocchi numbers (of first kind) of even index)
This is a known result. To quote from Richard Stanley's Enumerative Combinatorics, Volume 2, second edition, solution to problem 8(e) of Chapter 5, page 115: This is equivalent to a conjecture of J. M …
11
votes
Accepted
Reference request: Gessel interview's generating function identities
Result 1 can be found in N. G. de Bruijn, Asymptotic Methods in Analysis, Dover, New York, 1981, p. 71.
Result 2 follows from a formula of E. M. Wright, though he didn't state it in this form. A discu …
7
votes
Accepted
$R$-recursion for the A143017
We proceed by "guessing" a generating function for $R(n,q)$ and verifying that it has the right properties.
According to https://oeis.org/A143017, the generating function $G= \sum_{n=1}^\infty a(n) x^ …
4
votes
Accepted
$R$-recursion for the A307389
Let
\begin{equation*}
A(x,q) = e^{qx}A(x)=e^{(q+1)x+(e^x-1)^2/2}
\end{equation*}
and define $a(n,q)$ by
\begin{equation*}
A(x,q) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty a(n,q) \frac{x^n}{n!}.
\end{equation*}
Then $a(n,0) …
4
votes
Accepted
General case of the some $R$-recursions
Let
$$
A(x,q)=\sum_{i=0}^{\infty}\frac{x^i}{\prod\limits_{j=0}^{i}(1-f(q+j)x)},
$$
so that $A(x) = A(x,0)$. Define $a(n,q)$ by
$$A(x,q) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty a(n,q) x^n,$$
so that $a(n) = a(n,0)$.
I wil …
7
votes
Recreation with Catalan
Here's a sketch of a generating function proof. Recall that
\begin{equation*}
\sum_{m=0}^\infty \binom{2m+k}{m} x^m =\frac{c(x)^k}{\sqrt{1-4x}},
\end{equation*}
where $c(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty C_n x^n …
8
votes
Accepted
What is the generalization of the formula for Chung and Feller's Theorem 2 to odd numbers of...
Speaking only for myself, the reason that I don't publish all my results is that I write very slowly. (It has nothing to do with the nature of combinatorics.) It takes a long time for me to arrange my …
25
votes
Accepted
Can a Bell number be a power of 2?
No. It's easy to see that $B_n=4$ is impossible, and $B_n$ is never divisible by 8. This follows from the fact that $B_n$ is periodic modulo 8 with period 24. See, e.g., W. F. Lunnon, P. A. B. Pleasan …
4
votes
Unified framework for posets with order polynomial product formulas
There is a product formula for the order polynomial of an unusual poset in Solution of an Enumerative Problem Connected with Lattice Paths by Kreweras and Niederhausen. The poset is a product of a ch …
12
votes
Accepted
Help finding an analytic continuation
Your $f_m(v,w)$ is a special case of Appell's $F_4$ hypergeometric function,
$$f_m(v,w) = F_4(m+1;m+1;m+1,m+1;v,w).$$
Some information about analytic continuation of $F_4$ can be found in https://arxi …