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20
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Axiom of Choice versus V=L in opposition to large cardinals
stronger than $V=L$ (i.e., imply it) and which exclude cardinals at an even smaller size than measurable ones. … (Perhaps the law of the excluded middle can be considered in the line of $V=L$ and Choice?) …
23
votes
3
answers
3k
views
Why believe in the existence of large cardinals rather than just their consistency?
What reasons are there to believe in their truth, rather than merely in their consistency, or at most their truth in some transitive model? … One might be $V = L$, or even the axiom of restriction, but most set theorists dismiss them, as they rule out large large cardinals and inaccessible cardinals, respectively, and instead seek core models …
11
votes
1
answer
367
views
Is $V=L$ equivalent to there being a $\Sigma_1$ well-ordering of the universe?
Working in ZF, it's well-known that for any $n \ge 2,$ the claim that there is a $\Sigma_n$ well-ordering of the universe is equivalent to the axiom $V=HOD.$ It seems natural to believe there should be … It would suffice to check that if there a $\Sigma_1$ well-ordering of $V,$ then all sets of ordinals are in $L.$ This is true for subsets of $\alpha$ for any $\alpha$ countable in $V,$ by applying Mansfield's …
26
votes
7
answers
5k
views
What "forces" us to accept large cardinal axioms?
$\vdots$
These are a part of arguments which could be used against large cardinal axioms, but many set theorists not only believe in the existence of large cardinals, but also refute every statement like … $V=L$ which is contradictory to their existence. …
1
vote
1
answer
292
views
Ideal of the free Lie algebra L(x,y) generated by x
Let $L=L(x,y)$ be the free Lie algebra generated by letters $x,y.$ For a vector subspace $V\leq L$ we denote by $[V,L]$ the vector space spanned by brackets $[v,l],v\in V,l\in L.$
A vector subspace $V\ … leq L$ is an ideal of $L$ if and only if $$V=V+[V,L].$$ Consider the following increasing sequence of vector spaces which starts from the ${\rm span}(x):$
$$V_0={\rm span}(x),$$
$$V_1=V_0+[V_0,L],$$
$$ …
4
votes
Parts of Set Theory immune to independence
I'm not sure if this is the kind of thing you're looking for, but the assumption $V=L$ settles most "interesting" questions in set theory. … However, most (though not all) set theorists don't believe that $V$ is "really" equal to $L$, so the "immunity to independence" enjoyed by $V=L$ doesn't excite people as much as you might naively expect …
27
votes
Accepted
On statements independent of ZFC + V=L
retains its large cardinal property in L, so we get consistency with V=L. … These are all independent of ZFC+V=L, since they are independent of ZFC, and their truth is the same in V as in L. …
2
votes
1
answer
107
views
Representing solutions of $-\Delta u+au=f$ when $a\leq 0$
\end{cases} $$
It is easily seen that the variational formulation of the above equation is
$$(\nabla u,\nabla v)_{L^2}+(u,v)_{L^2}=(f,v)_{L^2},\;\;\;\;\text{ for all } v\in H^1_{per}(\Omega):=\{v\in H^ … (I believe it's some eigenspace). How to represent solution in this case? …
1
vote
Why not adopt the constructibility axiom $V=L$?
I believe the main problem with $V=L$ is how it restricts reflection. It has been discovered that $V$ obeys several reflection properties, the most famous theorem. … And here we get to the root of the problem; $V=L$ postulates, in a sense, the finitude of mathematics; that every object has an elemntary characterization in terms of parameters and formulas, which just …
1
vote
1
answer
360
views
How are Koepke's ordinal computability and E-recursion related?
It is interesting to note that Sacks' proof of Theorem 3.1 from his paper gives an indication of what must happen if $V\neq L$ (most set theorists do not believe that $V$=$L$ is an 'acceptable' axiom): … Suppose $\forall x(x\in L\leftrightarrow\{e\}(x)\downarrow)$ and $V\neq L$. Then for some $b\notin L$, $\{e\}(b)\uparrow$. …
49
votes
Why not adopt the constructibility axiom $V=L$?
V=L isn't alone in this ...). … V=L, by contrast, is genuinely complicated. …
5
votes
2
answers
587
views
How is the morphism of composition in the enriched category of modules constructed?
carelessness) I realized that I do not understand how the "enriched" composition morphism is constructed in $_AV$:
$$
\circ_{L,M,N}:V(M,N)\otimes V(L,M)\to V(L,N).
$$
I think that this must be the "lift … in $V$). …
9
votes
3
answers
2k
views
What set theoretical questions could never be answered by Turing machines of arbitrary cardi...
and so you will be always able to define two consistent theories, one in which V=L and one in which $V\not =L$). … have models where V=L is true (when $\kappa$=lowest R), but that is not what I mean). …
0
votes
What can one say about the Dirichlet problem for Schrödinger equation with negative potential?
I will assume $V \in L^\infty(\Omega)$ is smooth, $V>0$ and $g \in C^1(\partial \Omega)$. … {L^\infty}}{\lambda_1(\Omega)} \int_\Omega |\nabla u|^2 + 2\|V\|_{L^\infty} \int_\Omega w^2 \,, $$
hence
$$ J(u) \ge \left(1-\frac{2\|V\|_{L^\infty}}{\lambda_1(\Omega)} \right) \int_\Omega |\nabla u|^2 …
8
votes
1
answer
499
views
Two questions about higher Souslin trees
Assume $V=L$ and let $\kappa$ be a Mahlo cardinal. … Is there any $\aleph_2$-Souslin tree in $L[G]?$
I assume the believe is that there are, but I don't know how to prove it. …