All Questions
250 questions
2
votes
1
answer
534
views
Time interval of existence of an SDE solution with locally Lipschitz drift
Consider the stochastic ODE $$
dX = F(X) \, dt + dB
$$
where $B$ is Brownian motion. If the drift $F$ is locally Lipschitz, then the solution exists and is unique over $[0,T]$ where $T$ is an "...
- 51
2
votes
1
answer
528
views
Any modern/recent version of Ito & McKean?
This's a wonderful book[1] but the latest edition I have is dated 1973. Is there recent book(s)/rewrite(s) that covers the same subjects and elucidate with more explicit arguments and details of their ...
- 163
2
votes
1
answer
139
views
Stochastic inverse
Let $X_t$ be a semi-martingale and $H_t$ be a predictable process and $g$ be a measurable bijective function with measurable inverse. Does there exist a function $f(h,x)$ satisfying
$$
\int_0^Tf(H_t,...
- 5,405
2
votes
1
answer
356
views
Itô Formula for Hilbert space-valued Lévy processes
I know there are Itô formulas for cylindrical Brownian motions with values in a Hilbert space and Itô formulas for Lévy processes in $\mathbb{R}^d$. My question is:
does there exist an Itô formula ...
- 5,405
2
votes
1
answer
111
views
What happens to an SDE conditional on the underlying Brownian motion being close to $f \in C[0, T]$?
The so called forgery theorem for Brownian motion says that for any continuous $f: [0, T] \to \mathbb R^d$, with $f(0) = 0$, the $d$ dimensional Brownian motion $W$ has a nonzero chance of staying $\...
- 6,213
2
votes
1
answer
311
views
Conditional expectation w.r.t. filtration of Brownian motion as a continuous map of its paths
Let $(\Omega, \mathcal{F}, \mathbb{P})$ be a probability space on which we define Brownian motion $B$ and let us denote by $\mathcal{F}_t$ its natural filtration. Assume we have Itô process $dX_t = \...
- 21
2
votes
1
answer
392
views
Interacting particle system: how are the particles independent conditionally to the knowledge of their initial positions?
$\newcommand{\Ex}{\mathbb E}\newcommand{\diff}{\ \mathrm d}$Let
$(\Omega, \mathcal F, \mathbb P)$ be a probability space.
$B=(B^1, \ldots, B^N)$ independent one-dimensional Brownian motions.
$X=(X_0^...
- 825
2
votes
1
answer
163
views
Does the time of maximum of a diffusion process admit a continuous density?
Let $W$ be a standard one dimensional Brownian motion, and consider the solution $X$ to the SDE
$$dX_t = \mu(X_t) \, dt + \sigma(X_t) \, dW_t$$
with $X_0 = 0$ a.s., and where $\mu, \sigma: \mathbb R \...
- 6,213
2
votes
1
answer
224
views
Perturbation of volatility term in an SDE
Suppose $X, X^{\varepsilon}$, for $\varepsilon > 0$ are real valued stochastic processes satisfying the following SDE on $[0, T]$:
$dX = \mu(t, X_t) dt + \sigma (t, X_t) dW_t,$
$dX^{\varepsilon} = \...
- 6,213
2
votes
1
answer
352
views
Estimating the hitting time for a SDE solution
Consider a the following OU process in one dimension,
$$dX = -\theta(X -x_0)dt + \sqrt{s}dW $$
Now one can define the time $t_x$ as the time it takes for the solution to reach the point $x$.
Then ...
- 2,246
2
votes
1
answer
182
views
What's the role of commutation relations in stochastic mechanics?
In a stochastic context, we can understand a term like
$$ \int_0^T \frac{d q(t)}{dt} dq $$
either as the (Ito) limit
$$ \lim_{N\to\infty} \sum_{i}^N dq(t_i) \frac{d q(t_i)}{dt} $$
or the (Anti-...
- 281
2
votes
1
answer
391
views
Is there an Itō formula for random functions in infinite-dimensions?
Let
$(\Omega,\mathcal A,\operatorname P)$ be a complete probability space
$T>0$
$I:=(0,T]$
$(\mathcal F_t)_{t\in\overline I}$ be a complete and right-continuous filtration on $(\Omega,\mathcal A,\...
- 167
2
votes
1
answer
387
views
Weak convergence of sum of log normal random variables
Let $S_t$ be the Geometric Brownian Motion, we know that
$$dS_t=rS_tdt+\sigma S_tdW_t, t\in [0,T], S_0>0, r>0,\sigma>0$$
and the distribution of $S_t$ is known explicitly. Please see the ...
- 323
2
votes
1
answer
880
views
Existence of solution for reflected SDE
I have an equation of the form:
$$dX_t=\mu(X_t)X_tdt+\sigma(X_t)X_tdZ_t+dL_t, \quad X_0=x_0\in (0,a]$$
where, $L_t$ is the reflection function (as in Skorokhod, 1961). This reflection does not allow ...
- 315
2
votes
1
answer
3k
views
Time Change of a Brownian motion
We know that for if $X$ is a stochastic integral of the form below -
$X_t = \int_0^t v(s,\omega) db(s,\omega)$.
then we can use time change formula to claim that
$X_t = W_{\alpha(t)}$ where $W$ is ...
- 553
2
votes
0
answers
41
views
Approximate the adjoint generator of the discretization of an SDE
Let
$d\in\mathbb N$;
$\sigma\in\mathbb R^{d\times d}$;
$p\in C^1(\mathbb R^d)$ be positive with $$c:=\int p(x)\;{\rm d}x<\infty\tag1$$ and $$b:=\frac12\Sigma\nabla\ln p;$$
$(X_t)_{t\ge0}$ denote ...
- 167
2
votes
0
answers
82
views
Existence of SDE solution under integrability of Lipschitz coefficients
I am reading the paper Lan and Wu, Stoch. Process. Appl., 2014, on sufficient conditions weaker than Lipschitzianity for the existence of strong solutions of time-inhomoegneous $d$-dimensional SDEs. ...
- 135
2
votes
0
answers
42
views
Diffusions vs elliptic operators with dkp coefficients
I am wondering if there is any literature on the relationship between diffusions and elliptic equations. In particular I am interested in literature concerning operators with Dahlberg–Kenig–Pipher ...
- 121
2
votes
0
answers
89
views
Malliavin calculus for the regularity of the density of the supremum of a process
I am reading Chapter 2 from Nualart's book 'The Malliavin calculus and related topics'.
Proposition 2.1.10 gives the conditions for the law of the supremum of a process to have a density. Condition (...
- 61
2
votes
0
answers
80
views
Stability of Hölder constants of frozen Itô stochastic integrals
$
\newcommand{\RR}{\mathbb{R}}
\newcommand{\TT}{\mathbb{T}}
\newcommand{\NN}{\mathbb{N}}
\newcommand{\PP}{\mathbb{P}}
\newcommand{\EE}{\mathbb{E}}
\newcommand{\FF}{\mathbb{F}}
\newcommand{\PPP}{\...
- 825
2
votes
0
answers
89
views
Are speed, scale function and killing measures of Itô diffusion absolutely continuous respect to Lebesgue measure and do have smooth derivative?
In Borodin and Salminen's Handbook of Brownian motion (MR1912205, Zbl 1012.60003), pages 16–17, they mention the fact that if the three basic characteristics (speed measure, scale function and killing ...
- 41
2
votes
0
answers
66
views
Is $F: \mathbb T \times \mathbb R^d \times \Omega \to \mathbb R^d$ (constructed from Itô integral) Borel measurable in the product $\sigma$-algebra?
$
\newcommand{\RR}{\mathbb{R}}
\newcommand{\TT}{\mathbb{T}}
\newcommand{\NN}{\mathbb{N}}
\newcommand{\PP}{\mathbb{P}}
\newcommand{\EE}{\mathbb{E}}
\newcommand{\FF}{\mathbb{F}}
\newcommand{\PPP}{\...
- 825
2
votes
0
answers
95
views
Brownian bridge as a limit of SDEs
Let $B$ be a Brownian motion and with respect to some probability measure $\mathbf{P}$ and filtration $(\mathcal{F})_{t \geq 0}$ and let $S_\epsilon = \{B_1 \in (-\epsilon,\epsilon)\}$.
For every $t \...
- 141
2
votes
0
answers
81
views
Assumptions for uniform measure of SDE on manifolds
Suppose we're working on a compact, Riemannian manifold $M$. Suppose $dX_t = -b(X_t, t)\,dt + \sigma^2 \,dB_t$ is started at the uniform measure on $M$. What kind of assumptions on $b$ make it so that ...
2
votes
0
answers
90
views
How to estimate the difference between two Ito diffusions?
Suppose $𝑏:\mathbb R^d \to \mathbb R^d, \sigma:\mathbb R^d \to \mathbb R^{d\times d}$ are measurable functions and satisfy
\begin{equation*} 2\langle 𝑥−𝑦,𝑏(𝑥)−𝑏(𝑦)\rangle +\|\sigma(𝑥)−\sigma(�...
- 622
2
votes
0
answers
75
views
Autocovariance of harmonic oscillator in fluid (Langevin Equation)
I am looking to work out an analytical solution (if it is known) for the autocovariance $Cov[X_s,X_t]$ of a particle which behaves according to the Langevin equation for a Harmonic Oscillator in a ...
- 71
2
votes
0
answers
203
views
Time reversal of infinite-dimensional SDE
Consider the SDE $${\rm d}X_t=b(t,X_t) \, {\rm d}t+\sigma(t,X_t) \, {\rm d}W_t,\tag1$$ where $b:[0,T]\times V\to H$, $\sigma:[0,T]\times V\to\operatorname{HS}(U_0,H)$, $$V\subseteq H\subseteq V^\ast\...
- 167
2
votes
0
answers
111
views
Bounding from below the distance between SDE started from different initial conditions
Let $W$ be a standard one dimensional Brownian motion, and let $X$ be the solution to the SDE
$$dX_t = \mu(X_t) \, dt + \sigma(X_t) \, dW_t$$
with $\mu, \sigma: \mathbb R \to \mathbb R$ Lipschitz ...
- 6,213
2
votes
0
answers
301
views
Ito lemma for SDEs on a Lie group
I'm trying to generalize the theorem described in this paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.01098 to the case of a semisimple compact matrix Lie group.
In doing so i'm trying to define a formula ...
- 293
2
votes
0
answers
356
views
KL Divergence between the solution to two SDEs
What is the KL divergence between the laws of solutions to SDEs? That is, let
\begin{align*}
dX^1&=b_1(X^1,t) \, dt+\sigma(X^1,t) \, dB\\
dX^2&=b_2(X^2,t) \, dt+\sigma(X^2,t) \, dB
\end{align*}...
- 21
2
votes
0
answers
65
views
Lipschitzness of conditional law of a stochastic filtering problem wrt the Wasserstein distance
Let $(X_t)_{t\ge 0}$ and $(Y_t)_{t\ge 0}$ be a pair of stochastic processes taking values in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and in $\mathbb{R}^m$; defined on a filtered probability spaces $(\Omega,\mathcal{F},(\...
- 169
2
votes
1
answer
240
views
Uniqueness of the solution to some degenerate SDE
Consider the one-dimensional stochastic differential equation:
$$dX_t = {\bf 1}_{\{X_t>0\}}\big(b(t,X_t)dt + a(t,X_t)dW_t\big),\quad \forall t>0,$$
or equivalently
$$dX_t = b(t,X_t)dt + a(t,X_t)...
user478492
2
votes
0
answers
116
views
Is a Riccati BSDE explicitly solvable?
Let $W=\{W_t\}_{t\in[0;T]}$ be a real-valued Brownian motion, $\{F_t\}_{t\in [0;T]}$ the filtration generated by $W$, augmented with the nullsets, let $C\in (0;\infty)$ and $\{a_t\}_{t\in[0;T]}$ be a ...
- 335
2
votes
1
answer
389
views
A mean field SDE with hitting time
Let $b\in \mathbb R$ and $\sigma>0$ be given. For a fixed probability distribution $\mu_0$ on $\mathbb R$ s.t.
$$\int_{(0,\infty)}\mu_0(dx)=1,$$
consider the mean field SDE :
$$dX_t = \mathbf{1}_{\...
- 1,334
2
votes
0
answers
108
views
Existence of solutions to some Mckean-Vlasov SDE
Let $\mathcal P(\mathbb R)$ be the space of probability measures and $(W_t)_{t\ge 0}$ be a standard Brownian motion.
For given functions $b, \sigma, \beta: \mathbb R_+\times \mathbb R\times \mathbb R\...
user128095
2
votes
0
answers
173
views
When is the dual infinitesimal generator of a S.D.E self-adjoint and negative definite?
Given a S.D.E and the dual of its infinitesimal generator $\cal L^*$ (as given below), are there general conditions known ("iff"?) when this $\cal L^*$ would be,
self-adjoint i.e $\int f ({\...
- 2,246
2
votes
0
answers
140
views
Convergence of the probability that hitting times being infinity
Let $X^n=(X^n_t)_{t\ge 0}$ and $X=(X_t)_{t\ge 0}$ be RCLL (right-continuous with left limits) processes such that
$$\lim_{n\to\infty}X^n=X,\quad \quad \mbox{almost surely},$$
where this convergence ...
user128095
2
votes
0
answers
137
views
Kernel of the adjoint of the infinitesimal generator of Levy SDE
Consider S.D.Es driven by a combination of Brownian and non-Brownian Levy noise (like say Gamma). Then we know that the flow of the density of the S.D.E variable is given by the adjoint of the ...
- 2,246
2
votes
0
answers
75
views
Is the $\sqrt{{\rm time}}$ spread of a stochastic process about the global minima the ubiquitous phenomenon?
Given a function $f$ with a global minima at $x^*$, consider a stochastic process given as, $x_{t+1} = x_t - \nabla f(x_t) + \xi$ where $\xi$ is a random variable. Now we want to understand the ...
- 2,246
2
votes
0
answers
95
views
Itō formula for the solution of a SPDE in the distributional sense
Let
$d\in\mathbb N$
$\Lambda\subseteq\mathbb R^d$ be open
$(\Omega,\mathcal A,\operatorname P)$ be a probability space
$(Y_t)_{t\ge0}$ be an $L^2(\Lambda)$-valued process on $(\Omega,\mathcal A,\...
- 167
2
votes
0
answers
215
views
What is the Onsager-Machlup function for $dX(t)=f(B(t)) dt+dB(t)$?
What is the Onsager-Machlup function for $dX(t)=f(B(t)) dt+dB(t)$?
I know that the Onsager-Machlup function for $dX(t)=f(X(t))dt+dB(t)$ is $$L(x,v)=\frac12\left[v-f(x)\right]^2+\frac12f'(x)$$
But ...
- 93
2
votes
0
answers
41
views
If a stochastic flow is Fréchet differentiable in the spatial parameter, does the induced transition semigroup preserve differentiability?
Let $(\Omega,\mathcal A,\operatorname P)$ be a probability space, $(E,\mathcal E)$ be a measurable space, $X:\Omega\times[0,\infty)\times E\to E$ be $(\mathcal A\otimes\mathcal B([0,\infty))\otimes\...
- 167
2
votes
0
answers
250
views
SDE conditional expectation
Let's suppose I have a bidimensional SDE of the form:
\begin{equation} \label{eq:system}
\begin{cases}
dX_t=b(t,X_t,Y_t)dt+\sigma(t,X_t,Y_t)dW_t^1 \\
X_0=x_0 \\
dY_t= B(t,X_t,Y_t)dt+C(t,X_t,Y_t)dW_t^...
- 159
2
votes
0
answers
120
views
Taking limits in stochastic partial differential initial value problems
Background: A (stochastic) Cauchy problem I am interested in looks like this:
$$
(1) \hspace{0.5cm} \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}+A(u) \cdot \frac{\partial u}{\partial x} =\nu \cdot \frac{\partial^2 ...
- 657
2
votes
0
answers
220
views
How to judge the solution process of an SDE to lie on the sphere?
Consider the following SDE on $\mathbf R^d$:
\begin{equation}\tag{*}
dX_t^i = -\frac{d-1}{2}X_t^i dt + \sum_{j=1}^d(\delta^{ij}-X_t^iX_t^j)dW_t^j, \quad i=1,2,...,d,
\end{equation}
where $W = (W^1,W^2,...
- 261
2
votes
0
answers
74
views
Floquet stochastic process
Let $X_t$ be defined by the SDE
$$
dX_t = A(t, X_t)dt + dW_t
$$
where $A(t, X_t)$ is linear in $X_t$ and periodic in $t$. Assume also that the process is stable. If $A(\cdot)$ didn't have $t$ ...
- 205
2
votes
0
answers
591
views
Stationary distribution of overdamped Langevin dynamics
Consider the over damped Langevin dynamics: $d X_{t} = d B_{t} - \nabla U(X_{t}) dt $ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ where $B_t$ is a standard Brownian motion. On pages 29 and 30 of the following book
Royer,...
- 165
2
votes
0
answers
140
views
Is there a distinct Ito-Sasaki version of Riemannian stochastic development?
Given a smooth manifold $M$ with a linear torsion-free connection on its tangent bundle, the Eells-Elworthy-Malliavin stochastic development provides a way of transforming a semimartingale $X$ defined ...
- 319
2
votes
0
answers
74
views
Convergence of empirical measure in case of proliferation
I am currently working on the theory of mean field limits of interacting particles. Here are two slides of a talk from an Italian researcher:
I don't understand why he calls $u(t,x)$ a time dependent ...
2
votes
0
answers
61
views
Assertion of Local Martingale
I am currently reading a proof of the Feynman-Kac representation theorem. The main step in the proof is to consider an "interpolation martingale" which has the form $$M_s := \varphi(t-s, x+B_s)\exp \...
- 21