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Estimates of product of eigenvalues gaps for Wigner matrices

Let $W_n$ be an $n\times n$ Wigner matrix$^{1}$, and let $\lambda_1\le \lambda_2\le \cdots \le \lambda_n$ be the eigenvalues of $\frac{W_n}{\sqrt{n}}$. My question. For any fixed $i\in\{1,\dots,n\}$, ...
Ludwig's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
179 views

As increasingly higher degree terms are added to a "random" polynomial, how fast do the roots approach the unit circle?

As increasingly higher degree terms are added to a "random" polynomial, the roots of a polynomial can be proven to approach the unit circle. For example, see the MathOverflow question Why ...
Likes Algorithms's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
364 views

Reference for multivariate generalised CLT

I know that one can generalise the classical CLT in terms of heavy tail distributions, namely, for any i.i.d. random variables $X_i$, $$\frac{X_1+\cdots+X_n}{n^{1/\alpha}}\rightarrow S(\alpha,\beta,\...
JJJZZZZZ's user avatar
  • 380
1 vote
1 answer
190 views

Hitting time estimates

In a number of different contexts, I have wanted to estimate hitting times for a monotonic process $(T_n)$ taking values in the reals (or sometimes a process $(T_n,X_n)$ taking values in $\mathbb R^2$ ...
Anthony Quas's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
190 views

Rate of convergence for difference between conditional and marginal probability

Suppose $X\sim \text{Bin}(2n,p)$ and $X_1,X_2\sim\text{Bin}(n,p)$ are independent, with $X_1+X_2=X$. I'm interested in the rate of convergence for the absolute difference $$ \left\vert P(X>c|X_1\...
stats134711's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
100 views

Left tail of convex combinations of $\chi_1^2$

Suppose $a_1,...,a_n\geq0, \sum_{i=1}^na_i=1$ and $Z_1,...,Z_n$ are i.i.d. standard normal, what is a sharp upper bound of the following probability as $\delta\to0$ and what is the order? $$\mathbb{P}(...
neverevernever's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
790 views

Expected cardinality of a randomly chosen element of the family of subsets of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ with at most $k$-elements

Assume that $1\le k \le n$ and let $\mathscr{Z}$ be the family of all subsets of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ with at most $k$ elements. Pick a random element $X$ of $\mathscr{Z}$ (we consider the probablity ...
Dominik Kwietniak's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
276 views

What is the expected number of missing random integers?

Consider $n$ numbers randomly generated by independent generators that can produce integers from $0$ to $n$. How many of these integers will be missing on average for large $n$? If $p_{k,n}$ is the ...
Conifold's user avatar
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12 votes
1 answer
883 views

The dance marathon problem

In his book, "The Strange Logic of Random Graphs", Joel Spencer describes the "Dance Marathon" problem: Imagine $n$ couples at a Dance Marathon. Each dance each couple remains ...
Bill Bradley's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
660 views

Tail bound for maximum of independent (but not identical) binomial random variables

This post derived the tail bound for the maximum of independent and identically distributed binomial r.v.'s based on normal approximation. Is there a similar result in the literature for finding the ...
stats134711's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

What are some of the surprising results of finite sample statistical estimation?

I'm trying to familiarize myself with the latest results in finite sample statistics. It seems to me that these results can be classified into two categories: Unsurprising results confirm that the ...
Mike Izbicki's user avatar
21 votes
3 answers
2k views

Probability of two vectors lying in the same orthant

Let $S^{d-1} = \{x \in \mathbb R^d: \|x\| = 1\}$ denote the unit sphere in $\mathbb R^d$. Let $v$, $w$ be drawn uniformly at random from $S^{d-1}$, conditioned on their inner product being equal to $\...
TMM's user avatar
  • 733
4 votes
2 answers
542 views

References on law of large numbers, CLT and iterated logarithm laws

Having access to those references, accumulating many results in one domain is always a bless, like Feller's book in probability, Dembo-Zeitouni's large deviation, Grimmett's percolation and recent ...
Arash's user avatar
  • 752
3 votes
2 answers
4k views

Asymptotics of the maximum of binomial random variables

Let $B_i(n,1/2)$ be independent identically distributed binomial random variables. I am interested in the asymptotic growth of the maximum of $n$ such random variables. In https://math.stackexchange....
user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
215 views

Asymptotics of a Splitting Process

Consider $p(n)$ defined recursively by $p(1)=1$ and $\displaystyle p(n)=\frac{1}{(n-1)^n}\sum_{i=1}^{n-1}\left\{\sum_{j=i}^{n-1}(-1)^{j-i}{n \choose j}{j\choose i}(n-j)^j(n-j-1)^{n-j}\right\}p(i)$. ...
Wiley's user avatar
  • 667
5 votes
0 answers
227 views

Number of times lead changes in a multi-candidate election (reference-request)

In a two candidate election where votes are distributed uniformly at random between the candidates, the probability that the lead changes when tallying the $i$-th vote is the same as the probability ...
Kev's user avatar
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