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Bertini-type theorem in positive characteristic [closed]

Let $f:X \to Y$ be a morphism of finite type of irreducible schemes over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$. Assume that $Y$ is non-singular. Let $x \in X$ be a closed point and $T_xf:...
Kali's user avatar
  • 503
3 votes
0 answers
131 views

Classification of faithfully flat morphisms between formal power series

Let $\mathbb{C}[[z_1,\dots,z_n]]$ denote the algebra of formal power series. I am interested in faithfully flat morphisms $$Spec(\mathbb{C}[[z_1,\dots,z_m]])\to Spec(\mathbb{C}[[z_1,\dots,z_n]]),\, m\...
asv's user avatar
  • 21.8k
12 votes
1 answer
551 views

Presenting $\mathbb{Q}[[t]]$ as an explicit colimit of smooth $\mathbb{Q}$-algebras: an explicit example for the Popescu's theorem

By the seminal Popescu's theorem, $R=\mathbb{Q}[[t]]$ is a filtered colimit of smooth $\mathbb{Q}$-algebras. Could you give me a hint: which $\mathbb{Q}$-algebras can yield such a colimit? My problem ...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
112 views

Asymptotic stability of prime divisors

Suppose $I$ is an ideal in a formally equidimensional local ring $R.$ Let $A(I)$ and $\overline A(I)$ denote Ass$R/I^n$ and Ass$R/\overline{I^n}$ for all large $n$ respectively. My question is What ...
Cusp's user avatar
  • 1,713
0 votes
1 answer
598 views

Reference for a lemma on étale maps

The Stacks Project has the following really nice Lemma concerning étale maps of rings: Let $A\rightarrow B$ be a finitely presented, étale morphism of rings. Then there exists a presentation $$ B\...
ChrisLazda's user avatar
  • 1,838
3 votes
0 answers
98 views

Primary ideals as functions vanishing to a certain degree

Let $k$ be the field of complex numbers. Let $I$ be a primary ideal in $k[X_1,\ldots, X_n]$, let $\operatorname{rad}(I)=P$, and let $X$ be the algebraic variety corresponding to $P$. I am trying to ...
Łukasz Grabowski's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
204 views

Where can I find Andre's "Cinq exposés sur la désingularisation"?

Many expositions of Popescu's desingularization theorem indicate that an other proof of this theorem can be found in "Cinq exposés sur la désingularisation" by M. Andre, Ecole Polytechnique ...
js21's user avatar
  • 7,249
2 votes
0 answers
94 views

Maximal quotient ring of a commutative ring

Let $R$ be an associative ring in which an identity element is not assumed. A right quotient ring of $R$ is an overring $S$ such that for each $a\in S$ there corresponds $r\in ...
Silvana's user avatar
  • 21
4 votes
1 answer
164 views

The volume around a singular isolated root when equalities are loosened

Suppose I have a system of polynomial equations in $n$ real variables $f_i(x_1,\ldots,x_n)=0$, $i=1,\ldots,m$, such that $0$ is an isolated solution. Now I replace each of the equations with a double-...
Yoav Kallus's user avatar
  • 5,971
0 votes
1 answer
217 views

quasi-projective and separated as topological properties

Let $X$ be a non-reduced noetherian scheme over $\mathbb{Z}$ or $\mathbb{C}$. Assume that $X^{red}$ is quasi-projective and separated, does the same hold for $X$ ? (By the way, projective implies a ...
Giulio's user avatar
  • 2,384
2 votes
0 answers
270 views

Looking for a reference in commutative algebra

I need "I.G. Macdonald, Secondary representation of modules over a commutative ring, Sympos. Math. 11 (1973) 23–43." in my research, but it seems to be very old and rare. Does anyone know a site for ...
e-r's user avatar
  • 21
4 votes
1 answer
167 views

Reference on the classification of (low rank) Gorenstein rings over $\mathbb{C}$

I am interested in the question of the classification of (low rank) Gorenstein rings over $\mathbb{C}$. The socle of a local algebra is the annihilator of its maximal ideal. A commutative local ring ...
kknd2's user avatar
  • 41
0 votes
1 answer
381 views

Samuel multiplicity

Let $X$ be the hyper-surface defined by $$f:=\sum_{i=1}^k x_i^n=0$$ in $\mathbb{C}^k$. Let $Y$ be the non-reduced sub-scheme of $X$ defined by the ideal $$I=(x_1^{n-1},\dots , x_k^{n-1}) $$ What is ...
Giulio's user avatar
  • 2,384
12 votes
1 answer
949 views

Discrete version of Nullstellensatz?

Hi. I was reading the paper "On the foundations of combinatorial theory (VI): The idea of a generating function" by Doubilet, Rota and Stanley, and there is a relation treated which is very ...
Camilo Sarmiento's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
371 views

Intersection Multiplicity

Let $X$ be an hyper-surface in an affine space defined by an equation $F$. We can assume that the ground field is $\mathbb{C}$ and $X$ is normal. Take functions $f_1,\dots, f_n$ on $X$ and let $B$ ...
Giulio's user avatar
  • 2,384
4 votes
1 answer
258 views

Reference request for division algebras, over $\mathbb{Q}_{p}((t))$

I was looking for a possible reference that would answer the following question, Let $\mathbb{Q}_{p}$ be the $p$-adic numbers and $\mathbb{Q}_{p}((t))$ be the field of Laurent polynomials over $\...
TheNumber23's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
155 views

On conflicting descriptions for tor of a local cohomology group

Let $X$ be a smooth projective surface and $C$ a Cartier divisor on $X$. Denote by $\mathcal{H}^1_C(\mathcal{O}_X)$ the sheaf associated to the presheaf $U \mapsto H^1_{C \cap U}(\mathcal{O}_X|_U)$. ...
user46578's user avatar
  • 833
2 votes
0 answers
115 views

Need a reference/proof for computing the regularity of ideal of points in $\mathbb P^d$?

In a lecture notes on 'Cohomology modules' i read the following remark: Given a set $X$ of points in $\mathbb P^d$,using the Local Cohomology modules one can easily compute the reg$(S_X)$ where $...
Arpit Kansal's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
450 views

Resolution of singularity of polynomials

Let $f$ be polynomial on a vector space $V$. Let $Z$ be the zero set of $f$ in $V$. Let $Z_{sing}$ be the singular part of $Z$. By Hironaka's desingularization theorem, there exists a birational map ...
JJH's user avatar
  • 1,457
4 votes
1 answer
555 views

Base change and relative Ext over noncommutative rings

Given two smooth projective schemes $X$ and $Y$ over some algebraically closed field $k$, we have $X\times Y$ with the projections $p$ to $X$ and $q$ to $Y$. Furthermore we have a "nice" sheaf of ...
TonyS's user avatar
  • 1,391
11 votes
1 answer
675 views

When is there a deformation of a given singularity to a normal singularity

Question: Given a variety $X_0$ with a singularity (say Cohen-Macaulay), when does this exist as a special fiber of a flat family $X \to C$ mapping to a smooth curve $C$, such that the generic fiber ...
Karl Schwede's user avatar
  • 20.5k
1 vote
1 answer
483 views

formally étale morphisms which are also universally closed

A morphism of schemes which is formally unramified, universally closed, and a monomorphism is a closed immersion. Is it possible to characterize morphisms which are formally etale and universally ...
Andrew Stout's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
670 views

Base change of trace for Gorenstein or Cohen-Macaulay morphisms

This is basically a question of functoriality for base change of CM morphisms. EDIT: $\text{ }$ Brian Conrad sent me an email explaining the that this is indeed true, and follows from his book. I'...
9 votes
0 answers
2k views

Jacobian ideals reference

Suppose that $f : X \to V$ is a flat equidimensional (of dimension $h$) morphism of schemes of finite type and $V$ is excellent (or a variety) For this one can formulate something called the Jacobian ...
Karl Schwede's user avatar
  • 20.5k
1 vote
0 answers
359 views

Thickness of the category of perfect complexes with finite length homology

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian local ring and let $D(R)$ be the derived category of $R$-modules. Recall that a chain complex $C_\bullet$ of modules over $R$ is called perfect if it is isomorphic ...
Mahdi Majidi-Zolbanin's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
280 views

Composite families of formal power series over $\mathbb C$ as algebraic variety

I was led to prove that the set of composite families $(f_j)_{j \leq k}$ of germs at $0\in \mathbb C^m$ of a holomorphic function (composite = sharing a common divisor belonging to the maximal ideal) ...
Loïc Teyssier's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
350 views

Reference: A nowhere vanishing section of a vector bundle is locally split

Well-known fact: If $(A, \mathfrak{m})$ is a local Noetherian ring, $E$ is a finitely generated free $A$-module, and $e\in E$ is an element not contained in $\mathfrak{m}E$, then $E/eA$ is also a ...
Charles Staats's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
422 views

Tor dimension in polynomial rings over Artin rings

I found this tricky problem in trying to understand some properties of local rings at non-smooth points of embedded curves. But this would be a very long story. So I make it short and I try to go ...
FedeB's user avatar
  • 165
8 votes
2 answers
425 views

Doing explicit computations with coordinate rings

Suppose that we are given an integral $k$-algebra $A$ of finite type explicitly, by which I mean that we are given the generators of the defining ideal $J$ where $A = k[x_1,...,x_n]/J$. What kinds of ...
user332's user avatar
  • 3,918
2 votes
0 answers
171 views

Irreducibility of a general fibre

Let $A\subseteq B$ be an inclusion of affine domains over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $0$. Can someone give me a reference for the following fact? If $A$ is algebraically ...
sagnik chakraborty's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
548 views

Fitting ideal sheaves and determinant bundles

I am working on a problem in algebraic geometry which comes down to a fact in commutative algebra that I am hoping is well-known. Suppose $F$ is a coherent sheaf on a smooth variety $S$, and that the ...
Jack Huizenga's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
135 views

Lifting of Commuting Maps of Vector Bundles

Assume that we have a vector bundle $\mathcal{F}$ over $\mathbb{P}^d(\mathbb{C})$ that is generated by global sections. Let $\pi \colon \mathcal{O}^n \to \mathcal{F}$ be the associated map that is ...
shamovic's user avatar
  • 431
1 vote
0 answers
115 views

cohomlogy of Diagonal ring

Let $S=\bigoplus_{\underline n\in\mathbb N^r } S_{\underline n}$ be a standard multigraded ring over a local ring and M be a finitely generated $\mathbb N^r $-graded $S$-module. Let $M_{\Delta}=\...
Cusp's user avatar
  • 1,713
3 votes
0 answers
168 views

Invariant Theory over finite adeles

Classical invariant theory, among the other things, classifies polynomial functions over a vector space $V$ endowed with a quadratic form $Q$ which are invariant under the action of $SO(V,Q)$. I am ...
Giulio's user avatar
  • 2,384
9 votes
0 answers
644 views

Conceptual proofs for the computation of the structure sheaf

The following lemma in commutative algebra is important for the foundations of algebraic geometry: If $A$ is a commutative ring, $U \subseteq A$ is a finite subset generating the unit ideal, then ...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
3 votes
4 answers
1k views

Matrix factorization categories for ADE singularities

What is known about the matrix factorization categories of singularities of type ADE? Any references on this would be greatly appreciated. Background: For ADE singularities, see for example this. For ...
Kevin H. Lin's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
203 views

Flatness and intersections of Cohen-Macaulay subvarieties

There's a commutative algebra fact that I would very much like to be true but could, for all I know, be completely false. One version that would be sufficient is: Say $A$ is a smooth projective ...
Nicolas Ford's user avatar
  • 1,510
4 votes
1 answer
552 views

Factorization of schemes

Let $k$ be a ring (perhaps a field). Let $M$ be the "set" of isomorphism classes of $k$-algebras and regard it as a commutative monoid with multiplication $\otimes_k $ and unit element $k$. There is ...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
571 views

Reference for submultiplicativity of length of tensor product

I am looking for a reference, in the form of a textbook, that contains proofs of following statements. NOTE: I am NOT looking for the proofs, I am looking for a reference! Proofs of these statements ...
Mahdi Majidi-Zolbanin's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
71 views

Name for generalization of bivariate weighted-homogeneous polynomials

A polynomial $f = \sum_j c_j X^{\alpha_j}Y^{\beta_j}\in\mathbb K[X,Y]$ is said weighted-homogeneous if there exist $p$, $q$ and $d$ (where $p$ and $q$ are not both $0$) such that $p\alpha_j+q\beta_j=d$...
Bruno's user avatar
  • 456
6 votes
0 answers
881 views

Riemann-Roch and Grothendieck duality: general case of Fulton's example 18.3.19

Fulton's "Intersection theory" book contains the following fact (example 18.3.19): Let $X$ be a Cohen-Macaulay scheme over a field. Assume $X$ can be imbedded in a smooth scheme (so it has a ...
Hailong Dao's user avatar
  • 30.5k
3 votes
0 answers
124 views

Singularity locus in terms of ideals.

Let $X$ be a smooth affine variety over a field, $Z\subset Y\subset X$ are closed (reduced) subvarieties. What are the possible ways to verify whether $Y$ is singular at $Z$ i.e. whether $Z$ is ...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
331 views

Extensions of maps between graded modules

Let $R$ be a connected graded ring (like $R=\mathbb R[x_1,\dots,x_d]$ with the usual grading) and let $N \subset R^{\oplus n}$ be a graded submodule, i.e. $$N= \bigoplus_{i \in \mathbb N} (N \cap R^{\...
Andreas Thom's user avatar
  • 25.5k
4 votes
1 answer
358 views

Prime-ness checking for polynomial ideals over ACFs( algebraically closed fields).

Let $f_1,\ldots f_m \in k[X]$ have degrees bounded by $l$. and $I(\bar{f})$ be the ideal generated by $\bar{f}$. If $I(\bar{f})$ is not a prime ideal then its non-primeness is witnessed by polynomials ...
Uri Andrews's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
261 views

On a characterization of the symbolic square of prime ideals in polynomial rings

If $R=k[x_1,...,x_n]$ is a polynomial ring in $n$ indeterminates over a field $k$ of characteristic $0$, there is a characterization of the symbolic square of a prime ideal $P$ (the $n$-th symbolic ...
Timothy Wagner's user avatar

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