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18 votes
2 answers
3k views

Many representations as a sum of three squares

Let $r_3(n) = \left|\{(a,b,c)\in {\mathbb Z}^3 :\, a^2+b^2+c^2=n \}\right|$. I am looking for the maximum asymptotic size of $r_3(n)$. That is, the maximum number of representations that a number can ...
Adam Sheffer's user avatar
  • 1,072
27 votes
4 answers
2k views

Which quaternary quadratic form represents $n$ the greatest number of times?

Let $Q$ be a four-variable positive-definite quadratic form with integer coefficients and let $r_{Q}(n)$ be the number of representations of $n$ by $Q$. The theory of modular forms explains how $r_{Q}(...
Jeremy Rouse's user avatar
  • 20.4k
14 votes
3 answers
985 views

Achieving consecutive integers as norms from a quadratic field

This question is inspired by my inability to make any progress on Will Jagy's question. Giving a positive answer to this question should be strictly easier than proving Jagy's conjectures. Suppose ...
David E Speyer's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
231 views

Bounded version of linear and quadratic Hasse--Minkowski theorem

The Hasse-Minkowski theorem states that if $$Q(x_1,\ldots,x_n) = \sum_{i,j=1}^n a_{ij} x_ix_j$$ is a quadratic form with $a_{ij} \in \mathbb Z$ and $\det (a_{ij}) \neq 0$, then the equation $$Q(x_1,\...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
3 votes
1 answer
378 views

On quadratic forms in four variables

Let $F$ be a non-singular integral quadratic form in four variables. Then a result of Heath-Brown from the 90's states for $m \to \infty$, $$|\{ x \in \mathbb{Z}^4 \,:\, F(x) = m \}| = C_F\sigma(F,m)m ...
Constantin K's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
133 views

Elementary description to count of perfect squares - I

Is there an elementary description of $$N(a)=\Big|\Big\{x\in\{0,1,\dots,\Big\lfloor\frac a2\Big\rfloor-1,\Big\lfloor\frac a2\Big\rfloor\Big\}:\sqrt{x(a-x)}\in\Bbb Z\}\Big|$$ and though likely non-...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
0 votes
0 answers
113 views

On question on quadratic forms in four variables

Let $F$ be a non-singular quadratic form in four variables and let $w: \mathbb{R}^4 \to \mathbb{R}$ be a non-negative compactly supported function satisfying certain suitable conditions. Set $$N(F,w,m)...
Constantin K's user avatar