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18 votes
3 answers
3k views

Entropy and total variation distance

Let $X$, $Y$ be discrete random variables taking values within the same set of $N$ elements. Let the total variation distance $|P-Q|$ (which is half the $L_1$ distance between the distributions of $P$ ...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
5 votes
1 answer
512 views

Concentration inequality for Hilbert space valued random variables

I have read in a paper about the following result: Let $V$ be a separable Hilbert space and $(\Omega,A_{\Omega},P)$ a probability space. Suppose that $Y_1,Y_2,...$ is a sequence of independent $V$-...
Hugo10T's user avatar
  • 115
4 votes
3 answers
161 views

Find distribution that minimises a function of its moments

Imagine a probability density function $f(x)$, defined for positive $x$, and let's note its $n$th non-centred moment $x_{n}$. The mean $x_{1}$ is fixed (and positive). How can I find $f(x)$ that ...
user655870's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
142 views

How does the integral of pseudo Gaussian kernel on $(0,\infty)$ depend on its variance?

Let $a, b: \mathbb R_+ \to [0,1]$ be continuous functions. Let $k: \mathbb R_+\times\mathbb R \to [1,2]$ be $1-$Lipschitz. Set, for $0<s<t$ and $y>0$, $$A(s,t,y):=\int_s^t\frac{k(u,y)}{1+a(u)}...
user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
3k views

Is there a tight lower bound for the expectation of the product of two positive valued random variables?

Let $X,Y$ be two (dependent) random variables with $\mathbb{P}(X\ge 0)=\mathbb{P}(Y\ge 0)=1$. I want to find a tight lower bound of $\mathbb{E}(XY)$ when $X,Y$ are non-negative, almost surely. ...
Samrat Mukhopadhyay's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
136 views

Does higher volatility of SDE imply lower probability of staying positive?

Given two SDEs $X^1$, $X^2$ : $$X^i_t=1+t+\int_0^t\sigma_i(s)dW_s,\quad \forall t\ge 0,$$ where $\sigma_i:\mathbb R_+\to [1/2,1]$ are non-decreasing s.t. $\sigma_1(t)\le \sigma_2(t)$ for all $t\ge 0$....
GJC20's user avatar
  • 1,334
1 vote
1 answer
362 views

An inequality involving the Wasserstein distance and chi-squared distance

$\newcommand{\N}{\mathbb N}$Let $P$ be the set of all probability mass functions on $\N_0:=\{0\}\cup\N$, where $\N:=\{1,2,\dots\}$. Let $P_{>0}$ denote the set of all $q=(q_0,q_1,\dots)\in P$ such ...
Iosif Pinelis's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
97 views

A strict inequality for the $L^1$-norm of a symmetrized zero-mean random variable

Suppose that $Y$ is an independent copy of a random variable (r.v.) $X$ with a zero-mean nondegenerate distribution. Is it then always true that $E|X-Y|>E|X|$? To get the non-strict version of ...
Iosif Pinelis's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
503 views

Asymptotics of a 1D integral, or the orthant probability of an equicorrelated random Gaussian vector

Problem: Let $\phi(x)$ be the normal probability density function (pdf), and $\Phi(x)$ the normal cumulative distribution (cdf). I'm interested in the asymptotic behavior of the following integral $I(...
Daniel Soudry's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
188 views

Equality cases in a certain case of Jensen's inequality

Suppose that $Y$ is an independent copy of a random variable (r.v.) $X$ with a zero-mean nondegenerate distribution. Is there a non-tautological, preferably simple characterization of the cases when $$...
Iosif Pinelis's user avatar