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37 votes
4 answers
4k views

Representation theory and elementary particles

I have been looking for a clear expository mathematical text on the relation between the theory of elementary particles and the representation theory of $U(1), SU(2), SU(3)$, I was very disappointed ...
mathphys's user avatar
  • 1,629
6 votes
0 answers
371 views

What is the predictive power of each object in QFT, and how are they related? [closed]

My background is not in physics or mathematical physics, so this question is mostly out of ignorance, and probably easily known to experts. Basic Setup You begin with a spacetime $M$. (Minkowski in ...
Tim Phalange's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
670 views

Formula involving Wigner's 3j symbols and integration over irreducible representations of SU(2)

$\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}$In some calculations, I saw the following formula $$\int_{\SU(2)}\,\mathrm{d}g\,D^{j_{1}}_{m_{1}n_{1}}(g)D^{j_{2}}_{m_{2}n_{2}}(g)D^{j_{3}}_{m_{3}n_{3}}(g)=(-1)^{j_{1}+j_{...
B.Hueber's user avatar
  • 1,171
4 votes
1 answer
923 views

About using the character formula for $SO(2n)$

I have known of the following equation for characters of a $SO(2n)$ representation with highest weights $(h_1,...,h_n)$ and for $(t_1,t_2,..,t_n,t_1^{-1},t_2^{-1},..,t_n^{-1})$ being the eigenvalues ...
user6818's user avatar
  • 1,893
3 votes
2 answers
447 views

Legendre equation: An interpretation [closed]

I am a student of physics and, especially in quantum mechanics, we are presented with the Legendre equation: \begin{eqnarray} (1-x^2)y''-2xy'+l(l+1)y=0. \end{eqnarray} Doing some calculations, we ...
Leonardo S. Vieira's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
89 views

Sufficient conditions for unitarity of a representation of a Lie Superalgebra

Suppose we have a Lie superalgebra with triangular decomposition: \begin{equation} \mathfrak{g} = \mathfrak{g}^{+} \oplus \mathfrak{g}^{0} \oplus \mathfrak{g}^{-} \end{equation} I've seen it stated ...
dz16's user avatar
  • 61
2 votes
0 answers
115 views

The condition of maximality in branching rules of $SO$ group representations

Let the highest weight of a $SO(2n+1)$ representation be given as $(m_1,m_2,...,m_n)$ ($m_1\geq m_2 \geq .. \geq m_n \geq 0$) and the highest weight of a $SO(2n)$ representation be $(s_1,s_2,...,s_n)$ ...
user6818's user avatar
  • 1,893