All Questions
71 questions
7
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0
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316
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Sandwiching ellipses between planar convex bodies
Let $K$ and $L$ be planar convex bodies which are not ellipses. Does there exist an affine image $K'$ of $K$ such that
$K' \subset L$
No ellipse $E$ satisfies $K' \subset E \subset L$
I am also ...
- 4,653
6
votes
1
answer
413
views
How many unit cubes are needed to 'hide' a unit cube fully in 3D?
Question: What is the smallest number of nonoverlapping unit cubes that can hide a unit cube C - in the sense that every ray emanating from the boundary of C meets the interior or the boundary of one ...
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2
votes
1
answer
302
views
Are two convex solids with all corresponding shadows equal in area congruent?
By shadow we mean the orthogonal projection of a convex 3D body P onto a 2D plane, for example, the shadow on the xy-plane, with P above (z>0) that plane and the light at L=(0,0,+∞). P an be freely ...
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3
votes
0
answers
136
views
If all max area planar sections of a solid are centrally symmetric, will the solid as whole be centrally symmetric?
It is known that every planar section of an ellipsoid is an ellipse - a centrally symmetric planar figure.
Are there convex solids other than ellipsoids with the property that all its planar sections ...
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2
votes
0
answers
63
views
Convex planar regions such that every boundary point has a 'fair bisector' passing thru it
We add a little to On 'fair bisectors' of planar convex regions and A claim on the concurrency of area bisectors of planar convex regions .
A fair bisector of a planar convex region is a line ...
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0
votes
0
answers
82
views
On 'Bisecting sections' of 3D convex bodies
Following shadows and planar sections, we ask about bisecting sections. This post also continues Convex planar regions with all area bisectors having equal length and A claim on the concurrency of ...
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1
vote
0
answers
59
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What can be said about 2 convex solids with corresponding maximal planar sections having equal area?
This post follows Are two convex solids with all corresponding shadows equal in area congruent?
Every convex 3D body has planar sections with normals in any given direction. We consider the maximum ...
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3
votes
0
answers
208
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Reference request: Carathéodory-type theorem for convex hulls of closed sets
I'm looking for a reference for the following theorem.
Theorem Let $X$ be a closed subset of $\mathbb{R}^N$, and let $a$ be a point of its convex hull $\operatorname{conv}(X)$. Then there exist ...
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1
vote
0
answers
42
views
On a pair of solids with both corresponding maximal planar sections and shadows having equal area
This post pulls together Are two convex solids with all corresponding shadows equal in area congruent? and
What can be said about 2 convex solids with corresponding maximal planar sections having ...
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1
vote
1
answer
98
views
To place copies of a planar convex region such that number of 'contacts' among them is maximized
A contact between two planar convex regions obviously happens either along a line segment or at a single point.
Question: Given a planar convex region $C$ and a number $n$, we need to lay out $n$ ...
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1
vote
0
answers
44
views
On area bisectors and perimeter bisectors of planar convex regions
We try to proceed from A claim on the concurrency of area bisectors of planar convex regions
Definitions: Given a planar convex region C, an area bisector of C is any line segment that partitions C ...
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1
vote
0
answers
40
views
Polyhedra inscribed in a sphere with mutually non-congruent, equal area faces
Two constrained versions of the main question given in this post: Polyhedrons with mutually non-congruent faces, all of equal area. An earlier post that could be related: Cutting a spherical surface ...
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2
votes
1
answer
107
views
To find the convex planar region minimizing diameter when area and perimeter are given
The basic question is to find that planar convex region for which diameter is a minimum when area and perimeter are specified.
A partial answer is given here: http://nandacumar.blogspot.com/2012/11/...
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4
votes
1
answer
303
views
On maximum perimeter triangles inscribed in convex regions with one vertex fixed
Ref: Convex curves with many inscribed triangles maximizing perimeter
Given a planar convex region C. Let P be a variable point on its boundary.
Observations: When C is an ellipse, the variation in ...
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2
votes
1
answer
132
views
Planar convex region maximizing the difference in 'orientation' between its smallest containing rectangle and largest contained rectangle
We say a rectangle has orientation $\theta$ if the vector from its center to the middle of its shortest side (parallel to the longest side) has some angle $\theta$ with X axis.
Consider a planar ...
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2
votes
0
answers
114
views
More on shadows of 3D convex bodies
Ref: Shadows and planar sections of polyhedra
By shadow we mean the orthogonal projection of a convex 3D body C onto a 2D plane, for example, the shadow on the xy-plane, with C above (z>0) that ...
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1
vote
1
answer
75
views
When do the centers of mass of a uniform convex planar region as a whole and of its boundary alone coincide?
Given a uniform planar convex region C, let us consider 2 centers of mass - the center of mass of the region as a whole and the center of mass of its boundary alone (assuming its boundary to have ...
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3
votes
0
answers
76
views
A claim on planar sections of 3D convex bodies
Ref: More on shadows of 3D convex bodies,
Shadows and planar sections of polyhedra
Given a 3D convex body C, we define a maximal area (perimeter) section of C with respect to any specified direction $...
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1
vote
0
answers
52
views
On families of lines that cut the boundary of a planar convex region in a specified ratio
We proceed from A claim on the concurrency of area bisectors of planar convex regions
This question is somewhat broad.
Background: 'Mathematical Omnibus' by Fuchs and Tabachnikov, Lecture 11 describes ...
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20
votes
0
answers
433
views
Is the dodecahedron flexible (as a polytope with fixed edge-lengths)?
Consider the (regular) dodecahedron $D\subset\Bbb R^3$. I want to continuously deform it so that throughout the deformation
it stays a convex polytope,
it stays a combinatorial dodecahedron (i.e. its ...
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0
votes
0
answers
49
views
Which planar convex region with specified area and perimeter maximizes/minimizes Moment of Inertia?
By moment of inertia of a planar convex region C, here we mean its moment of inertia about an axis passing through the center of mass of C and perpendicular to the plane of C.
Question: For specified ...
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88
votes
2
answers
7k
views
38
votes
7
answers
5k
views
Shortest path connecting two opposite points on a cube
Is it true, that a path connecting two opposite points (i.e. such that the segment joining them passes through the centre of mass of the cube) on the surface of the $d$-dimensional unit cube (with $d&...
- 1,431
2
votes
1
answer
84
views
'Constrained morphing' of planar convex regions
Morphing may be defined as a continuous transition of one shape to another. This post is about modifying planar regions continuously from one form to another under some constraints.
Qn: If $C_1$ and $...
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2
votes
1
answer
308
views
Intersection of the simplex with a linear subspace of codimension $2$
The sets are defined in $\mathbb{R}_+^n$ $(n\geq 1)$. The relative interior of a convex set $C$ is denoted $\mathring C$.
Let $S$ be the $n$-simplex:
$$S=\left\{x\in\mathbb{R}_+^n,\,\sum_{i=1}^n x_i=1\...
- 449
0
votes
0
answers
74
views
The closest ellipse and circle to a given triangle - 2
We add a little more to The closest ellipse to a given triangle.
The above linked discussion used the Hausdorff distance to quantify how close two planar convex regions are.
In an earlier post - ...
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6
votes
2
answers
444
views
On planar sections of 3D convex bodies
Consider the space of planar sections of any given convex 3D body.
Basic Question: What is the lower bound for the ratio
$$\frac{\text{area of section of greatest perimeter}}
{\text{area of section of ...
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2
votes
1
answer
209
views
Cutting convex regions into equal diameter and equal least width pieces
The diameter of a convex region is the greatest distance between any pair of points in the region.
The least width of a 2D convex region can be defined as the least distance between any pair of ...
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1
vote
0
answers
111
views
Maximizing the minimum curvature of a convex shape with a given volume in higher dimensions
Given any $d$-dimensional convex shape $S$ in the Euclidean space with $d\gg 1$, let $K_{\min}(S)$ be the minimum value of the Gaussian curvature of its boundary.
Question: What is the maximum value $...
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1
vote
0
answers
85
views
More on triangles inscribed in convex regions with one vertex fixed
We add a bit to On maximum perimeter triangles inscribed in convex regions with one vertex fixed. Let C be a convex planar region and P a point on its boundary.
Are there convex shapes C other than (...
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0
votes
1
answer
55
views
On 'axiality' of planar convex regions
Axiality has been studied under a definition given here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiality_(geometry)
Consider an alternative definition of axiality as follows: For a convex region C, consider a ...
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5
votes
2
answers
241
views
On intersections of several convex regions
Question: Given n convex planar regions. Required to place them (in suitable position and orientation) so that that part of the plane lying under all the regions (their common intersection) is of ...
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5
votes
2
answers
134
views
Is there a non-orthogonal linear deformation of a polytope that preserves edge-lengths and vertex-origin-distances?
Is there a polytope $P\subset\Bbb R^d$ (convex hull of finitely many points, not contained in a proper affine subspace), and a linear, but non-orthogonal transformation $T\in\mathrm{GL}(\Bbb R^d)\...
- 13.6k
2
votes
2
answers
164
views
Angle between a point in a convex polytope and the nearest point of a face
Let $P \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be a convex polytope, and let $F$ be a face of $P$ (of co-dimension 1, let's say). Now let $x \in P \setminus F$ and let $y \in F$ be the nearest point of $F$ to $x$. Then ...
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2
votes
1
answer
66
views
Optimal unions of planar convex regions
This post continues Optimal intersections between planar convex regions.
Question: Given two planar convex polygonal regions $C_1$ and $C_2$, how does one algorithmically find how to place and orient ...
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9
votes
2
answers
321
views
Is a polytope that has in-spheres for faces of all dimensions already regular?
Let $P\subset\Bbb R^d$ be a convex polytope (convex hull of finitely many points).
A $k$-in-sphere of $P$ is a sphere centered at the origin to which each $k$-face of $P$ is tangent. So a 0-in-sphere ...
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1
vote
0
answers
153
views
Is there a polynomial expression for the volume of the following set?
Denote the unit $\ell_2$ ball in $\mathbb{R}^n$ as $\mathcal{B}_n$. It is widely kown that for a convex body $\mathcal{K}\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, the $n$-dimensional volume of the parallel body $\...
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3
votes
0
answers
321
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Polyhedrons and their centers of mass
Given a convex polyhedron, one considers 3 possibilities:
wireframe - only the edges of the polyhedron have mass which is uniformly distributed.
surface - only the surface is massive with uniform ...
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2
votes
1
answer
426
views
Minkowski sum, zonotopes, convex hull
For any set $P,Q$ in the Euclid space, define Minkowski sum '+' as follows: $P+Q=\{p+q|p\in P, q\in Q\}$. And define 'zonotope': a zonotope is the Minkowski sum of some (finite) segments (for example, ...
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1
vote
0
answers
76
views
Convex planar regions with optimal average 'centralness' and 'depth'
For a planar convex region $C$ and an interior point $P$ we define:
the centralness ratio at $P$ is
$$\min\left(\frac{\text{shorter portion of }\chi}{\text{longer portion of }\chi}:\chi\text{ is a ...
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1
vote
1
answer
144
views
On convex polygons contained in convex polygons
In what follows '$n$-gon' stands for '$n$-vertex polygonal region'.
Question: Given a convex $n$-gon $C$, find the smallest convex region $R$ such that $C$ is the smallest $n$-gon that contains it.
...
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2
votes
0
answers
71
views
On cutting convex regions with average values of quantities minimized
This post continues from Cutting convex regions into equal diameter and equal least width pieces - 2 and Cutting convex regions into equal diameter and equal least width pieces - 3
A basic (and to my ...
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4
votes
0
answers
54
views
On ways to measure the difference between two planar convex regions
This earlier post attempted to quantify the difference between a pair of planar convex regions of equal area and perimeter using Hausdorff distance:
On comparing planar convex regions of equal ...
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1
vote
0
answers
38
views
Possible extensions of the perpendicular axes theorem for moment of inertia
This post continues on Moment of inertia from Bisectors and partitioning lines for convex regions defined with respect to the moment of inertia.
The perpendicular axis theorem states that the moment ...
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14
votes
4
answers
453
views
Smallest containing simplex
Let $V_n$ be the least real number such that for every convex subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with hypervolume $1$ there is a containing simplex with hypervolume $V_n$.
What is known about $V_n$? Is there a ...
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13
votes
0
answers
573
views
What are the known convex polyhedra with congruent faces?
Note: I originally asked this question on math.SE here, where I posted a bounty on the question but received no answers after a week despite apparent interest in the problem. I'm hoping MathOverflow ...
- 3,068
3
votes
1
answer
190
views
On some centers of convex regions based on partitions
These questions are inspired by Yaglom and Boltyanskii's 'Convex figures'.
Winternitz Theorem: If a 2D convex figure is divided into 2 parts by a line $l$ that passes through its center of gravity, ...
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1
vote
0
answers
124
views
Number of lattice points in a structural symmetric convex body
Let $f$ is a convex symmetric function on the interval $[-a,a]$, i.e., $f(-x)=f(x)$ for $\forall \, x\in [-a,a]$. Then we consider a $n$-dimensional convex body in Euclidean space
\begin{equation}
\...
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1
vote
0
answers
57
views
Shadows and planar sections of polyhedra – 2
This post continues Shadows and planar sections of polyhedra and On planar sections of 3D convex bodies
Shadows and planar sections of polyhedra gives an example demonstrating that shadows (orthogonal ...
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18
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Are the Platonic solids shadows of 4-polytopes?
Say that a 3D shadow of a 4-polytope is a parallel projection to 3-space, not necessarily orthogonal to that 3-space (that would make it an orthogonal projection).
I am wondering if each of the five ...
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