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3 votes
1 answer
294 views

Lie group GL(4) representation decomposition

Let $V$ be the defining representation of $GL(4,\mathbb C)\to GL(V)$ with $V=\mathbb{C}^4$. Let $Ext\;V$ be the exterior square of $V$ which is a 6-dim repsentation. My question: How does $$V\otimes ...
3 votes
1 answer
462 views

R-linear representations of sl(2,C)

Is there some good reference for the classification of finite-dimensional ${\mathbb R}$-linear (as opposed to ${\mathbb C}$-linear) representations of $\mathfrak{sl}_2{\mathbb C}$? Equivalently, what ...
1 vote
1 answer
609 views

Para-Complexification of Lie Groups

Let $G$ be a real Lie group. Then the complexification $G_\mathbb{C}$ of $G$ is the unique complex Lie group equipped with a map $φ:G\to G_\mathbb{C}$ such that any map $G\to H$ where $H$ is a ...
2 votes
0 answers
128 views

On Eigenvalues of the symmetric linear transformation related to a lie algebra's representation?

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a quadratic (finite dimensional) lie algebra and $\rho:\mathfrak{g}\rightarrow \mathfrak{gl}(W)$ be an anti-symmetric representation of $\mathfrak{g}$ on a finite dimensional ...
1 vote
0 answers
85 views

Analytic vectors of elliptic elements of the enveloping algebra in a strongly continuous representation of a Lie group

Let $G$ be a semi-simple real Lie group, and $\rho$ a strongly continuous unitary representation of $G$ in a Hilbert space $H$. Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be its Lie algebra and $d\rho$ be the infinitesimal ...
6 votes
1 answer
749 views

Origin of symbols used for half-sum of positive roots in Lie theory?

The Weyl character formula is a central result in the finite dimensional representation theory of semisimple Lie groups, algebraic groups, Lie algebras. Related questions on MO include these here ...
4 votes
1 answer
381 views

The existence of a finite dimensional Lie algebra with a given symmetric invariant metric

The question is motivated by a more broad perspective in another MO post and here, but here we would like to understand a specific case (our question potentially connects to / is motivated b Quantum ...
4 votes
2 answers
393 views

Moving Between Weight Spaces in Highest-Weight Representations

Let $G$ be a connected, simply-connected complex semisimple linear algebraic group with Lie algebra $\frak{g}$. Fix a maximal torus $T\subseteq G$ and let $\Delta\subseteq Hom(T,\mathbb{C}^*)$ be the ...
4 votes
3 answers
1k views

Finite Order Automorphisms on Complex Simple Lie Algebras

Let $L$ be a finite dimensional complex simple Lie algebra, and let $F(L)$ be the set of all finite order automorphisms on $L$. Suppose that we declare $f,h \in F(L)$ to be equivalent if there exists ...
3 votes
0 answers
235 views

The fundamental in the tensor square of a complex representation of $SO(N)$

I would like to figure out whether there is an irreducible complex (in the sense non-self-conjugate) representation of a group $SO(N)$, $N>2$, whose tensor square contains the fundamental ...
3 votes
1 answer
3k views

Kirillov-Kostant-Souriau Theorem on $\mathfrak{g}\oplus \mathfrak{g^*} $

My question is about the extention of kirillov's symplectic structure on coadjoint orbits. The most remarkable feature of the coadjoint representation is the fact that all coadjoint orbits possess a ...
0 votes
1 answer
274 views

when $g^*$ is invariant under $Ad(G)$?

Let $G$ be a Lie Group and $\mathfrak{g}$ be its lie algebra. Let $\mathfrak{g}$ is semisimple or reductive lie algebra, then prove that $\mathfrak{g}^*$ (dual of $\mathfrak{g}$)is invariant under $...
2 votes
0 answers
115 views

The condition of maximality in branching rules of $SO$ group representations

Let the highest weight of a $SO(2n+1)$ representation be given as $(m_1,m_2,...,m_n)$ ($m_1\geq m_2 \geq .. \geq m_n \geq 0$) and the highest weight of a $SO(2n)$ representation be $(s_1,s_2,...,s_n)$ ...
2 votes
1 answer
224 views

The orbit $(G\cdot X) \cap \mathfrak{t}$ for $X\in \mathfrak{t}$ singular

This question may be a simple problem for experts. Let $G$ be a connected compact Lie group and $T$ be its maximal torus. Let $\mathfrak{g}$ and $\mathfrak{t}$ be the corresponding Lie algebras. We ...
4 votes
1 answer
713 views

Criterion for nilradical of a maximal parabolic subalgebra to be abelian?

This question has some overlap with previous ones but doesn't seem to have a well-documented answer. I recall some literature (mostly involving Lie groups and hermitian symmetric pairs, etc.) which ...
11 votes
3 answers
2k views

HIgher Homotopy Groups and Representation Theory

Let $G$ be a compact Lie group, and $g$ its associated Lie algebra. In what ways do the higher homotopy groups $\pi_{n}(G)$ with $n>1$ appear in the representation theory of $G$? As an example, ...
1 vote
1 answer
161 views

A question about G-Manifolds

I am looking for a clear reason for following fact:Is there any reference ? Why a $G$-invariant differential form $\omega$ on a homogeneous $G$-manifold $M=G/H$ is uniquely determined by its value at ...
1 vote
1 answer
326 views

A Criterion for Reductivity of Lie Subgroups

Let $G$ be a connected, simply-connected, complex, semisimple Lie group. Suppose that $H$ is a Zariski-closed subgroup of $G$ with reductive Lie algebra $\frak{h}$. Under what conditions may one ...
3 votes
2 answers
236 views

Reconstructing a Lie group Banach representation from the Lie algebra rep. on analytic vectors

Dear all, I have some difficulties with the following assertion in the book of Kirillov. Let $G$ be a connected Lie group, and T a given (!) representation of G on a Banach space V. Let $V^\omega$ ...
4 votes
1 answer
966 views

SU(6) -> SU(3) branching rule

I read in at least one paper and in the wiki below http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_model that the 56 symmetric irrep of SU(6) breaks down into 10^{3/2} + 8^{1/2} irreps of SU(3)xSU(2). Here the ...
2 votes
0 answers
562 views

Complex Finite Dimensional Representation of GL(N,C)

What are all the complex finite dimensional linear representation of $GL(N,\mathbb{C})$? We already know all the complex finite dimensional linear representation of SU(N).
1 vote
2 answers
487 views

Symmetric and Exterior products of sl(n,C)-module

Let M be the $sl(n,C)$-representation of the inclusion $sl(n,C)\hookrightarrow gl(n,C)$. Let q be a symbol. $f(q)=1-M q + \wedge^2Mq^2-...+(-1)^n\wedge^nMq^n$ $g(q)=\sum_{i=0}^\infty Sym^iM \; q^i$ ...
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

Representation ring of SU(n)?

What's the structure of representation ring of SU(n)? What are the representations of generators?
0 votes
0 answers
155 views

complex reductive Lie groups which are not defined over the real numbers

Hello Someone knows something about the complex reductive Lie groups (the complexification of a compact Lie group) which are not defined over the real numbers. I would like to know, if is it possible,...
4 votes
0 answers
174 views

Number of submodules in $\wedge^2 V$ and $S^2V$ isomorphic to $\mathfrak{g}$

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a simple complex Lie algebra. Let $\mathfrak{g}\subset\mathfrak{so}(V)$ be an orthogonal irreducible representation. It can be shown that the number of $\mathfrak{g}$-...
7 votes
2 answers
418 views

About the map $S(\mathfrak{g}^ * )^G\rightarrow S(\mathfrak{h}^ * )^H$ for $H < G$

Let $G$ be a compact connected semisimple Lie group, $\mathfrak{g}$ be its complexified Lie algebra and $\mathfrak{g}^*$ its complex dual space. We can form the symmetric algebra $S(\mathfrak{g}^ * ) $...
2 votes
1 answer
256 views

The real group orbits on the flag variety always contains the holomorphic directions?

Let $G$ be a real semisimple Lie group and $\mathfrak{g}$ be its complexified Lie algebra. We have the flag variety $\mathcal{B}$ of $\mathfrak{g}$ which is the set of all Borel subalgebras of $\...
5 votes
3 answers
787 views

Nilpotent Lie Algebras

Let $\frak{g}$ be a finite-dimensional complex nilpotent Lie algebra. Given $\xi\in\frak{g}$, what is known about the intersection of $im(ad_{\xi})$ (the image of $ad_{\xi}:\frak{g}\rightarrow\frak{g}$...
1 vote
0 answers
218 views

Weyl Character formula applied to Sp$(4,\mathbb{C})\cap$ U$(4)$.

I have a few questions on an application of the Weyl character formula. To start with we work with the $\mathbb{Q}$ version of Hamilton's quaternions and consider the maximal order $\mathfrak{O} = \...
5 votes
0 answers
281 views

Is the "Toeplitz algebra" the representation ring of a Hopf algebra related to SU(2)?

More precisely, does there exist a Hopf algebra $H$ whose category of (finite-dimensional, complex) representations is generated under direct sum and tensor product by two one-dimensional ...
5 votes
1 answer
472 views

Finite dimensional homogeneous spaces of $Diff(S^1)$

This question is a refined version of Representations of infinite dimensional Lie algebras as vector fields on manifolds I'm interested in the finite dimensional homogeneous spaces of $Diff(S^1)$. ...
1 vote
1 answer
189 views

Dominant weights appear in Discrete Series

If $\lambda$ is a Harish-Chandra paramater. Let $\pi_\lambda$ it's associated discrete series, it's known by the minimal K-type thm that every K-type of $\pi_\lambda\mid_K$ has highest weight of the ...
2 votes
1 answer
359 views

Characterization of the weight orbit in the projective space via second order Casimir.

This is the spin-off of the question I previously asked. First, let me remind you some notation from that question: $G_0$ - compact, simply connected Lie group giving rise (by complexification) ...
7 votes
1 answer
426 views

Lie algebra "generated" by matrix-valued curve?

Let $A(t)$ be a $n\times n$-matrix-valued continuous (plus possibly other niceness conditions; see below) curve, with the matrix entries being complex in general. If I am not mistaken, $A(t)$ ...
0 votes
1 answer
3k views

Why the Gell-Mann matrices in the SU(3)-model need to be trace orthogonal?

Why the Gell-Mann matrices in the SU(3)-model need to be trace orthogonal?
1 vote
2 answers
2k views

Why the Gell-Mann matrices in the SU(3)-model need to be trace orthogonal ?

Thank you Cristi Stoica for your answer to the previous post of this question. Your hint is to the point I think. We should look at the requirements to construct the corresponding root system. My ...
2 votes
0 answers
224 views

$(\mathfrak{g},K)$-modules and parabolic category $\mathcal{O}$

I am trying to get acquainted with various infinite dimensional representations of Lie groups. So a general reference would be appreciated. Right now I am trying to figure out the following question. ...
33 votes
3 answers
6k views

When is a finite dimensional real or complex Lie Group not a matrix group

I have a smattering of knowledge and disconnected facts about this question, so I would like to clarify the following discussion, and I also seek references and citations supporting this knowledge. ...
3 votes
1 answer
121 views

Lower bound on the degree of a product of elements in a hyperalgebra/enveloping algebra

Background: Fix a linear algebraic group $G$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ of arbitrary characteristic and let $B \subseteq G$ be a Borel subgroup with unipotent radical $N$. Let $\Delta^+$ ...
7 votes
0 answers
509 views

Small sum of group elements acting as rank 1 matrix.

I am interested in constructing small (as possible) group $G$ with large dimensional irreducible representation $\rho,V$ such that exist three elements of $g_1,g_2,g_3\in G$ such that for some $c_1,...
3 votes
0 answers
359 views

Does Branching in the Weight Diagram affect an embedding?

All groups here are compact semisimple Lie groups. Out of laziness I will use $B_7$ to mean $Spin(15)$. Suppose that one has a group $H$ and a subgroup $G$. The embedding determines the decomposition ...
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

Killing form vs its counterpart in a given represenation

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a semi-simple Lie algebra and let $\phi:\mathfrak{g}\rightarrow\mathfrak{gl}(V)$ be its finite-dimensional complex irreducible representation. You can define two non-degenerate ...
4 votes
2 answers
4k views

Nilpotent Lie algebras and unipotent Lie groups

$\mathbf{n}$ is nilpotent Lie algebra with $N$ being the corresponding algebraic Lie group. Now one neat feature of this setting is that you can take the exponential map to be identity. In other words ...
4 votes
1 answer
742 views

Restriction map for Lie algebra/Lie group cohomology associated to a complex semisimple Lie algebra and a semisimple Lie-subalgebra

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a finite-dimensional complex semisimple Lie algebra (or the corresponding Lie group). For definiteness, I'll take $\mathfrak{g}$ to be of type $A_n$, that is, $\mathfrak{g} = \...
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

How to calculate partition function of a QFT by summing over irreducible representations of the symmetry group?

By definition computing the partition function of a QFT amounts to doing a Feynman Path Integral exactly. At a schematic level I can see why this can become a question of summing/integrating over ...
5 votes
2 answers
3k views

Infinite dimensional unitary representations of SU(2) for non-half-integer j?

The finite dimensional irreducible unitary representations of $SU(2)$ are labelled by $j$ which needs to be half-integer, the dimension of the representation is $2j+1$. This is well-known, all is good....
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

Representations of reductive Lie group

Let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group and $\varrho$ a representation of $G$ in $GL(n)$. Is it true that $\varrho$ is completely reducible? Moreover, how are related the representations of the Lie ...
2 votes
1 answer
197 views

Polytopes related to the conjugation action of a Lie group on multiple copies of itself?

Let G be a finite dimensional real Lie group. As I understand it, the quotient space of G acting on itself by conjugation is a well studied polytope which can be identified with the fundamental alcove ...

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