All Questions
Tagged with integer-sequences pr.probability
10 questions
3
votes
1
answer
435
views
What is the connection between these three methods of generating this sequence?
I was recently looking at this problem: “There are a number of balls in a jar, some of them red, some of them white. The odds of picking two at random and both balls being red is 1/2. How many of the ...
- 128k
4
votes
0
answers
414
views
Explicit formula for tournament sequence
I am looking for an explicit formula for a sequence. The sequence is generated as follows:
There is a tournament with $10$ teams. In the beginning, all teams have a 0-0 win-loss record. The teams are ...
- 41
0
votes
0
answers
60
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Reference request: Counting integer sequences in homogeneous linear recurrences
Are there references in the literature that deal with the probability of finding an integer sequence in a linear homogeneous recurrence with constant coefficients $ \in \mathbb{Z}$? (or provides a way ...
23
votes
3
answers
2k
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Zeroes of the random Fibonacci sequence
Let $X_n$ be the "random Fibonacci sequence," defined as follows:
$X_0 = 0, X_1 = 1$;
$X_n = \pm X_{n-1} \pm X_{n-2}$, where the signs are chosen by independent 50/50 coinflips.
It is known ...
- 52.4k
0
votes
1
answer
144
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Formally confirm a formula for a certain three-dimensional constrained integral over the unit cube
The result of the three-dimensional constrained integration (for the Hilbert-Schmidt two-qubit absolute separability probability) over the unit cube $[0,1]^3$
\begin{equation} \label{one}
\int_0^1 \...
- 723
0
votes
0
answers
54
views
A distribution of maximum of sums if add to the minimal
Consider a vector of $n$ integer variables with initial values of 0. Each step we take random $w_i\thicksim NB(q, l)$ (independent randon values with the same negative binomial distribution) and add ...
- 11
3
votes
1
answer
173
views
How many flips of a fair coin are needed to get at least one run of at least $k$ consecutive heads with probability $\ge1/2$?
The following question was asked today:
How many flips $n$ of a fair coin are needed to get at least one run of at least $k$ consecutive heads with probability $P_{k,n}\ge1/2$?
The question was ...
- 128k
8
votes
4
answers
1k
views
A Pascal's-triangle -like random process
I was exploring Pascal's triangle on a cylinder when I encountered this puzzle-like problem.
It is surely elementary, but perhaps weekend-entertaining.
Start with a permutation of $(1,2,3, \ldots, n)$...
- 151k
2
votes
1
answer
301
views
Number of subsets that sum to $0$
Suppose you choose $n$ distinct random numbers from a contiguous subset of cardinality $f({\beta, n})$ with at least $f({\alpha_+, n})$ positive and at least $f({\alpha_-, n})$ negative values from a ...
- 32.1k
0
votes
1
answer
219
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A square-squareroot integer race sequence involving primes
I wonder what is the expected behavior of this process?
Let
$f^2_{\mathrm{next}}(n) =$ the next prime after $n^2$.
$g_{\mathrm{sqrt}}(n) = \lfloor \sqrt{n} \rfloor$.
Now iterate as follows, ...
- 1,671