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Conditions of P for existence of orthogonal matrix Q and permutation matrix U satisfying QP = PU

Question: Let $P\in \mathbb{R}^{d\times n}$ be a $d$-rank real matrix and $PP^T = c I_d$ with a certain constant $c > 0$. Under what additional conditions of $P$ does there exist an orthogonal ...
Eddie's user avatar
  • 187
3 votes
1 answer
111 views

Invariant subgroups of $\mathbb{Z}^m$ and commutativity

$\DeclareMathOperator\Im{Im}$Given a unimodular matrix $A$ (of finite order). Every finite index subgroup of $\mathbb{Z}^m$ can be written as $\Im B = B\mathbb{Z}^m$ for some square integral matrix $B$...
MatthysJ's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
228 views

On the coefficients that appear in finite groups of matrices with integer entries

Let $n$ be a positive integer and $G$ be a finite group of $n\times n$ matrices with integer coefficients, i.e. $G\subset\operatorname{GL}_n(\mathbb{Z})$. It is known that for sufficiently large $n$, ...
Amaury Pouly's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
420 views

Analogue of the special orthogonal group for singular quadratic forms

The special orthogonal group $SO(n)$ is the subgroup of the special linear group $SL(n)$ of $n\times n$ matrices with determinant one that preserve a non-degenerate symmetric bilinear form. If such a ...
user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
984 views

Common basis for permutation matrices

How can I check whether there exists a common basis with respect to which two matrices 𝐴 and 𝐵 are permutation matrices? More explicitly, let $A$ and $B$ be two unitary matrices whose eigenvalues ...
as2457's user avatar
  • 295
12 votes
3 answers
1k views

Two equivalent irreducible representations given by integer matrices

Let $G$ be a finite group, and $\rho_1, \rho_2: G\to GL_n(\mathbb C)$ be two representations. Suppose that $\rho_1$ and $\rho_2$ are equivalent (i.e. conjugate over $\mathbb C$), and suppose that ...
aglearner's user avatar
  • 14.3k
6 votes
0 answers
259 views

Diameter of finite rational matrix groups

Suppose $G$ is a finite subgroup of $\mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{Q})$. For a set $\mathcal{M} \subseteq G$ that generates $G$, define the $\mathcal{M}$-diameter $\mathit{diam}(G, \mathcal{M})$ of $G$ to be ...
Stefan Kiefer's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
164 views

Matrices in $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ with characteristic polynomial defined over a subring

Let $R\subset\mathbb{C}$ be a subring, and let $A,B\in SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ be matrices such that $A,B,AB$ all have trace in $R$. For which $R$ can we then deduce that $A,B$ are simultaneously conjugate ...
stupid_question_bot's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
205 views

Can a projective solvable group be transitive?

Let $p > 3$ be a prime number, and let $G \leq \mathrm{PGL}_2(\mathbb{F}_p)$ be a solvable subgroup. Is it possible that the action of $G$ on $\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{F}_p)$ is transitive?
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
15 votes
1 answer
2k views

Which finite groups have no irreducible representations other than characters?

A classical result states that all the irreducible representations of a finite group over $\mathbb{C}$ are characters if and only if $G$ is abelian. I would like to know what happens if we consider a ...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
0 votes
2 answers
1k views

Representation Theory of $U(N)$

(1) Is it true that the category of representations of $U(n)$ is equivalent to the category of representations of $SU(N) \times U(1)$? If so, how is it proved, or what is a good reference. (I guess ...
Andrea Pena's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
484 views

Represent matrix immanants using Schur functions

For each irreducible character $\chi^\lambda$ of the symmetric group $S_n$, the immanant of an $n\times n$ square matrix $A$ is defined as \begin{equation*} d_\lambda(A) := \sum_{\sigma \in S_n} \...
Suvrit's user avatar
  • 28.6k
16 votes
2 answers
744 views

ULU Decomposition of a matrix

Let $g \in GL_n(\mathbb{F}_q)$. Is it true that we can always write $g = u_1lu_2$, where $u_1$ and $u_2$ are upper-triangular and $l$ is lower-triangular? Note that I'm not requiring that the matrices ...
Scott Andrews's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
916 views

$SO(N^2-1)$ and the adjoint representation of $SU(N)$

It is a known fact that the adjoint representation of $SU(N)$ is a proper subgroup of $SO(N^2-1)$. I would like to know how a generic $(N^2-1)\times (N^2-1)$ special ($det =1$), orthogonal matrix $O$ ...
Alex Monras's user avatar