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41 votes
6 answers
87k views

Fourier vs Laplace transforms

In solving a linear system, when would I use a Fourier transform versus a Laplace transform? I am not a mathematician, so the little intuition I have tells me that it could be related to the boundary ...
pirata's user avatar
  • 411
23 votes
0 answers
1k views

Laplace Transform in the context of Gelfand/Pontryagin

Questions: Is there a class of objects (presumably related to locally compact abelian groups) for which the quasi-characters canonically generalize the Laplace transform? If not, is there a ...
Greg Zitelli's user avatar
  • 1,124
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Where does the Laplace transform come from?

The Gelfand transform on the commutative Banach *-algebra $L^1(\mathbb{R})$ is just the Fourier transform. Q. What can we say concerning the Laplace transform?
ABB's user avatar
  • 4,058
6 votes
2 answers
336 views

On frequency decay of an integral transform of a function

Suppose $f \in C^{\infty}_c((-1,1))$ and assume that there exists constants $a,b>0$ such that $$ \bigg|\int_{\mathbb R} f(t) \,e^{\tau t^2+i\tau t}\,dt\bigg| \leq a\,e^{-b|\tau|},$$ for all $\tau \...
Ali's user avatar
  • 4,143
3 votes
0 answers
144 views

Minimizing vertical integral of a Mellin transform

Let $\eta:[0,\infty)\to [0,\infty)$ satisfy $\eta(0)=1$ and $\int_0^\infty \eta(x) dx = 1$ (say). Write $M\eta$ for the Mellin transform of $\eta$. Let $\epsilon>0$ be small. What is the choice of $...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
3 votes
0 answers
140 views

Decay of Laplace (or Mellin) transform beyond region of convergence?

Let $f:[0,\infty)\to \mathbb{R}$ be a piecewise differentiable function with $f(0)=0$ and $f'(t)$ of bounded variation. Its Laplace transform $\mathcal{L}f$ converges for $\Re s > 0$. Assume it can ...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
1 vote
0 answers
100 views

Expressing 1-e^{-z} as a Fourier integral

According to the theory of screw functions and screw lines by John Von Neumann and Issai Schoenberg (see here), any function $F:\mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that $F(|x_i - x_j|) = \|f(x_i)-...
Timothy Chu's user avatar