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10 votes
0 answers
512 views

Montgomery's conjecture and lower bound on certain Fourier transform.

Recently I have come across the following question, while meditating about Matt Young's answer to this question of mine, explaining the heuristic (or at least, one possible heuristic) behind ...
Joël's user avatar
  • 26k
9 votes
2 answers
483 views

Distribution $f$ such that (a) $\widehat{f}$ has compact support, (b) $\mathbb{E}(|X|)$ is minimal?

(What follows is motivated by an answer to Fourier optimization problem related to the Prime Number Theorem) Let $f:\mathbb{R}\to [0,\infty)$ be such that (a) $\int_{\mathbb{R}} f(x) dx = 1$, (b) $\...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
6 votes
1 answer
679 views

Fourier optimization problem related to the Prime Number Theorem

Let $\kappa>0$ be given. What is the function $f:\mathbb{R}\to [0,\infty)$ with $\int_\mathbb{R} f(x) dx = 1$ such that $$\int_\mathbb{R} |x| f(x) dx + \kappa \int_{|t|\geq T}\left| \frac{\widehat{...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
5 votes
2 answers
245 views

An optimization problem: $\Phi(0)$, $\widehat{\Phi}(0)$, $\Phi$ a majorant

(This is a problem that arose from my own answer to Mean value theorem for Dirichlet series - optimize? ) Let $\Phi:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ be a real-valued, symmetric, non-negative function such ...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
5 votes
0 answers
326 views

Can we extend the twisted Poisson Summation formula with functions having a singularity in zero?

The following "twisted" Poisson Summation formula for $\chi$ primitive of conductor $q$ : $$ \sum_{n\in\mathbb{Z}}\chi(n)f\left(\frac{nx}{\sqrt{q}}\right) = \frac{A}{x}\sum_{n\in\mathbb{Z}}\bar\chi(n)...
Bertrand's user avatar
  • 1,199
2 votes
0 answers
113 views

Uncertainty principle: minimize $\int_{-\infty}^\infty |t| |\widehat{f}(t)|^2 dt$ for $f$ of compact support

This is a question of uncertainty-principle type stemming from Eigenvalue of a convolution and a restriction? Let $f:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ be even, absolutely continuous and supported in $[-\frac{...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
2 votes
0 answers
187 views

Three optimization problems of uncertainty principle/Paley-Wiener type

Let $\phi:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ be an even function with support on $[-1,1]$. Assume that it is in $L^1\cap L^2$ and that its Fourier transform is also in $L^1\cap L^2$. Assume as well that $|\phi|...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
2 votes
0 answers
79 views

For $\Phi$ a majorant of $1_{[-1/2,1/2]}$, how small can the total variation of $\widehat\Phi$ be?

Let $\Phi:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ be a real-valued, symmetric, non-negative function such that $\Phi(t)\geq 1$ for $|t|\leq 1/2$. Assume furthermore that $\Phi$ and $\widehat\Phi$ are both in $L^1\...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k