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8 votes
6 answers
1k views

Combinatorial distance ≡ Euclidean distance

Definition: A polytope has property X iff there is a function f:N+ → R+ such that for each pair of vertices vi, vj the following holds: disteuclidean(vi, vj) = f(distcombinatorial(vi, vj)) with ...
11 votes
4 answers
958 views

Geometry of the multilagrangian Grassmannian

Let's introduce the following variety $MG(3,6)$, which is a "multisymplectic" analog of a Lagrangian Grassmannian $LG(3,6)$. Consider a 3-form $\omega = dx1 \wedge dx2 \wedge dx^3 - dx4 \wedge dx5 \...
10 votes
1 answer
836 views

what was Hilbert's geometric construction in his 17th problem?

Hilbert's 17th problem asked if a nonnegative real polynomial is the sum of squares of rational functions. It was answered affirmative by Artin in around 1920. However, in his speech, he also asked if ...
-4 votes
4 answers
677 views

What is the max number of points in R^3, interconnected by generic curves?

The largest complete graph that embeds in 2 dimensions is $K_4$, while the largest complete graph that embeds in 3 dimensions is $K_{\infty}$, right? However, I don't know any constructive proof of it....
10 votes
1 answer
635 views

What's the nearest algebraic theory to inner product spaces?

Following the references to the accepted answer to Is the category of Banach spaces with contractions an algebraic theory? one discovers that there is an algebraic theory (infinitary) which is closely ...
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Closed, complemented subspaces of $l^1(X)$ when $X$ is uncountable

... are all isomorphic to $l^1$ on some other index set. At least, that much I "know" from 2nd-hand sources, since the original proof is apparently in a paper of Köthe from the 1930s 1960s (in ...
4 votes
1 answer
321 views

What functorial topologies are there on the space of linear maps between LCTVS?

Setup: we consider the category of locally convex topological vector spaces with morphisms as continuous linear maps. This time, I'm explicitly allowing the axiom of choice (or at least the Hahn-...
3 votes
3 answers
2k views

Conditional expectation of convolution product equals..

Let $X, Y$ be two $L^1$ random variables on the probablity space $(\Omega, \mathcal{F}, P)$. Let $\mathcal{G} \subset \mathcal{F}$ be a sub-$\sigma$-algebra. Consider the conditional expectation ...
11 votes
2 answers
2k views

Characterization of Riemannian metrics

This is probably an insanely hard question, but given an abstract metric space, is there some way to determine whether it's a manifold with a Riemannian, or more generally a Finslerian, metric? If ...
5 votes
2 answers
765 views

Can we distinguish the algebraic and continuous duals of a Banach space without choice (or HBT)?

The algebraic dual of a normed vector space is the space of all linear functionals to the ground field (either $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$ for this question). The continuous dual is the subspace of ...
1 vote
1 answer
336 views

Systems of conics

It seems well-known that the system of conics given by $\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{a^2-c^2}=1$ for $c>0$ fixed and $a \in (0,c)\cup(c,\infty)$ varying is orthogonal: whenever two of these curves ...
4 votes
5 answers
3k views

Generalize Fourier transform to other basis than trigonometric function

The Fourier transform of periodic function $f$ yields a $l^2$-series of the functions coefficients when represented as countable linear combination of $\sin$ and $\cos$ functions. In how far can this ...
17 votes
1 answer
1k views

Tropical mathematics and enriched category theory

Is there a connection between tropical mathematics and the Lawvere enriched category theory approach to metric spaces? I guess I will give a partial answer to this below, but I mean can they be ...
20 votes
4 answers
2k views

Minkowski sum of small connected sets

Suppose that the convex hull of the Minkowski sum of several compact connected sets in $\mathbb R^d$ contains the unit ball centered at the origin and the diameter of each set is less than $\delta$. ...
13 votes
7 answers
2k views

Upper bound on the area of a midpoint pentagon?

Starting with a convex pentagon P, we define the "middle polygon" Q, whose vertices are the middle points of the sides of the initial pentagon. The ratio between the areas of this polygons seem to ...
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

Explicitly describing extreme points of infinite dimensional convex sets

I am currently trying to apply some results from Choquet theory - i.e., the generalisation of results by Minkowski and Krein-Milman for representing points in a compact, convex set C by probability ...
5 votes
3 answers
230 views

Is the Fell-Doran problem trivial in a topological setting?

The Fell-Doran problem is a problem in functional analysis. It goes as follows: Let $A$ be a complex unital algebra, $X$ a locally convex space, and $L(X)$ the algebra of all continuous endomorphisms ...
3 votes
4 answers
1k views

Is there a use for a Hilbert space that uses a different norm than the one induced by the inner product?

$l_1$ minimization / compressed sensing comes to mind. Does anyone have any concrete examples? Or is such a construct completely useless?
14 votes
6 answers
1k views

How to smootly interpolate between möbius transformations?

If you have two Möbius transformations represented as: $f(z) = \frac{az + b}{cz + d}$ $g(z) = \frac{pz + q}{rz + s}$ where $a, b, c, d, p, q, r, s, z \in \mathbb{C}$ Is it possible to derive a ...
9 votes
1 answer
395 views

Is there a coalgebraic characterisation of the hyperfinite II_1 factor?

Peter Freyd showed that the real interval [0, 1] is a final coalgebra for a functor on sets equipped with two points, which sends such a set to the 'wedge' of two copies of itself, identifying the ...
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

What are the possible images of a square under an area-preserving map?

Let S be the open unit square in R^2: the set of points (x,y) with 0 < x < 1 and 0 < y < 1. Consider an area-preserving smooth map S --> R^2, that is, a map whose Jacobian has determinant ...
3 votes
3 answers
311 views

Are there infinite sets of stellations of polyhedra?

Lists of stellations of polyhedrons are given particular rules like in the book The Fifty Nine Icosahedra which follows "Miller's Rules". There seems to be no "correct" ruleset to use, so more ...
3 votes
0 answers
383 views

Neglect of Compact Quantum Metric Spaces [closed]

Does anyone have an opinion on Rieffel's theory of compact quantum metric spaces? To me it seems to be a very interesting new area of mathematics. It shows how to generalise complicated geometric ...
9 votes
1 answer
611 views

opposite Banach space

I heard this from Haskell Rosenthal many years ago. If V is a complex vector space, say the opposite of V is the complex vector space with the same elements, the same operations except switch scalar ...
12 votes
3 answers
530 views

Making an l_2 distance out of l_1 distance

If we think of the l1 distance as a grid-distance between points, then we can think of l2 distance as what we get when we "shortcut" the grid by going "inside" a cell. Making the grid finer doesn't ...
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Hilbert Space as direct sum of subspaces with cyclic vectors

Ok,so this should be easy, however I havent taken functional analysis for a while. But given a compact self-adjoint operator on a hilbert space H(over the complex numbers), we define v to be a cyclic ...
2 votes
1 answer
493 views

Convergence of Affine Transformations

Hi, I was wondering if anyone could point me to any sources regarding the convergence of iterated affine transformation, i.e. sequences where {a_n} is a set of affine transforms and the sequence: ...
3 votes
1 answer
914 views

Range of a Certain Linear Operator

Consider the following hermitian form on the sobolev space H^1(I), of an interval I: g(u,v):= \int_I (du/dt dv/dt - \rho(t) u v)dt, where \rho is a nice bounded function on I. Riesz representation ...

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