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2 votes
0 answers
177 views

Existence of fully supported element in a finite-dimensional vector space over $\mathbb{F}_p$ (and in finite abelian groups)

Let $V$ be an $n$-dimensional vector space over $\mathbb{F} = \mathbb{Z} / (p)$, the field of $p$ elements, $p$ a prime, with $\{v_1, \dotsc, v_n \}$ a basis for $V$. An element $x \in V$ is called &...
Nick's user avatar
  • 191
17 votes
1 answer
1k views

Can this probability be obtained by a combinatorial/symmetry argument?

Suppose that $a_1,\dots,a_n,b_1,\dots,b_n$ are iid random variables each with a symmetric non-atomic distribution. Let $p$ denote the probability that there is some real $t$ such that $t a_i \ge b_i$ ...
Iosif Pinelis's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
225 views

Integer-valued polynomials from Pólya counting

Let finite group $G$ act on a finite set $X$ and hence on colorings $Y^X$, where $Y=\{1,2,\ldots,k\}$ is a set of colors. The Burnside-Pólya-Redfield-etc. counting theorem says that the number of ...
Sam Hopkins's user avatar
  • 24.2k
7 votes
2 answers
712 views

Total sum of squares of characters of the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_n$

In my earlier MO post, I proposed the double sum $\sum_{\mu\vdash n}\sum_{\lambda\vdash n}\chi_{\mu}^{\lambda}$ regarding characters of the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_n$. Soon after, I started ...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

How many finitely-generated-by-elements-of-finite-order-groups are there?

I do not know where this question is on the trivial to intractable spectrum. Consider the set of isomorphism classes of groups finitely generated by elements of finite order. What is the cardinality ...
JP McCarthy's user avatar
  • 1,027
6 votes
0 answers
479 views

Darkness in the lamplighter group

Consider paths through the lamplighter group $\mathbb{Z}_n\wr\mathbb{Z}$ with steps consisting of moving left, moving right, and toggling the lamp at the current position. How many paths of length $m$ ...
user76284's user avatar
  • 2,203
5 votes
1 answer
764 views

Conjugacy classes in $GL_{n}(Z / pZ)$

Let $p$ be a prime number and $G=GL_n ( \mathbb{Z} / p \mathbb{Z} )$. Consider the set $U$ of upper-triangular matrices of $G$ having entries of $1$ on the diagonal. The cardinality of $U$ is $p^{\...
Nourddine Snanou's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
165 views

Counting "deflected" permutations: Part II

This is the second sequel to my earlier question on MO. Although the the current problem appears very similar, the answer is certainly different as experiments indicate. As usual, let $\mathfrak{S}_n$...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
158 views

Counting "deflected" permutations: Part I

Let $\mathfrak{S}_n$ denote the group of permutations on $\{1,2,\dots,n\}$. Now, introduce the sets $$\mathcal{A}_n^{(k)}:=\{\pi\in\mathfrak{S}_n: -1\leq \pi(j)-j\leq k,\,\forall j\}.$$ I would like ...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
651 views

The Möbius number of the nonabelian finite simple groups

Let $L$ be a finite lattice with minimum $\hat{0}$ and maximum $\hat{1}$. The Möbius function $\mu$ for $L$ is defined recursively by: for $\forall a,b \in L$ with $a<b$, $\mu(b,b) = 1$ and $\mu(...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
371 views

Does the percentage of groups of order at most $n$ of even order aproach $1$?

Let $E_n$ be the number of isomorphism classes of groups of even order at most $n$, let $G_n$ be the number of isomorphism classes of groups of order at most $n$ and $T_n$ be the number of isomorphism ...
Gorka's user avatar
  • 1,835
9 votes
0 answers
275 views

pattern-avoiding permutations vs multi-core partitions

Let $\mathfrak{S}_n$ be the permutation group on $[n]$. Given the pattern $\sigma=k(k-1)\cdots321$, let $I_n(\sigma)$ be the number of involutions in $\mathfrak{S}_n$ that avoid the pattern $\sigma$. ...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
693 views

Size of automorphism group of random regular graph

If I pick a random regular graph on $n$-vertices and degree $d$ from uniform distribution what is the probability that its automorphism group is of size at least $m$? -- I want to know what is the ...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
1 vote
1 answer
575 views

Is there a nice choice-free argument to count the number of sublattices?

It's a well known fact that the number of index $n$ sublattices of a rank two lattice $\Lambda$ is given by $\sigma_1(n) = \sum_{d\mid n} d$. Here is a proof of this fact: Proof: choosing a basis of ...
Simon Rose's user avatar
  • 6,290
2 votes
1 answer
159 views

Counting elements with certain word length in abelian groups

Given a (finite) abelian group $G = \langle S \mid R \rangle$, has the problem of counting the number of elements which can be expressed as a word (in $S$) of length $\leq k$ been studied? If so, ...
Calle's user avatar
  • 121
21 votes
1 answer
2k views

Are there enough additive permutations?

I am hoping to learn enough about additive permutations to help with a number theory problem. These permutations also have connections to difference sets, orthomorphisms, transversals, and other ...
Gerhard Paseman's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
564 views

Orbits of independent sets of the hypercube

How does one enumerate the distinct orbit classes of independent sets of the hypercube modulo symmetries of the hypercubes? The counting of the number of independent sets in an $n$-dimensional ...
AB Balbuena's user avatar