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Concept of eigenvector restricted to nonnegative entries

Let $X\in \mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ be a positive semidefinite matrix. The leading eigenvector $v\in \mathbb{R}^n$ of $X$ is the solution to the problem $\arg \max_{v:\lVert v\rVert_2=1} \lambda\quad$ ...
Abhishek Kumar's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
96 views

Finding the maximal component of a vector in sublinear time

Given a vector $u \in \Bbb R^n$, finding the value of the largest component of $u$ needs linear time in $n$. However, what if we additionally know that $u$ lies in some linear subspace $U \subset \Bbb ...
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 13.6k
6 votes
0 answers
565 views

What are the eigenvectors of the Lagrange interpolation matrix?

Let $F$ be a field. Let $x_1,\ldots,x_k,y_1,\ldots,y_k\in F$ be distinct elements in the field. Consider the $k\times k$ matrix that in position $i$, $j$ has the element $\frac{\prod_{l\neq i}(y_i - ...
user17119's user avatar
  • 179
5 votes
0 answers
208 views

Perturbation of Neumann Laplacian

Consider the $N \times N$ matrix $$A_{\alpha}=\begin{pmatrix} \lambda_1 & -1 & -\alpha & 0 & \cdots & 0\\ -1 & \lambda_2 & -1 & -\alpha & \cdots & 0\\ -\alpha &...
Guido Li's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
392 views

Preconditioner for finding the smallest eigenpairs of a large, but structured, matrix

I'm trying to find the eigenvector corresponding to the second smallest eigenvalue of a large $(4,000,000 \times 4,000,000)$ matrix $L$. $L$ is a graph Laplacian, with the following structure: $L = D -...
Jeff's user avatar
  • 500
4 votes
0 answers
447 views

How to find eigenvalues of following block matrices?

Is there a procedure to find the eigenvalues of A? ‎ $$A=\begin{bmatrix}X & I &&&&&&&&& 0\\I & 0 & P &&&&&&&&\\& P^t ...
Maryam Hak's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
2k views

What is the time complexity of the largest singular value and its vectors?

Full zero-error SVD on an $m \times n$ matrix $A$ would cost $O(\min(m^2n,mn^2))$. What is the time complexity if we need only the largest singular value and its corresponding vectors? I think it is $...
B. Arsic's user avatar
  • 123
4 votes
0 answers
84 views

Matrices with almost constant coefficient have a simple eigenvalue

As a by-product of a general result for bounded operators of a Banach space, I have the following: A matrix $L=(\ell_{ij})_{ij}$ that has almost constant coefficients in the sense that for some $c$,...
Benoît Kloeckner's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
220 views

Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of nonsymmetric complex tridiagonal matrix

I wonder if it is possible to find analytically all eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the following $2n \times 2n$ non-symmetric complex tridiagonal matrix $$M = i \begin{pmatrix} 0 & a & 0 &...
V. M. Martinez Alvarez's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
86 views

Smallest eigenvalue of certain PD matrix decreases under sparse perturbation

Let $\omega_1<\dots<\omega_n\in\mathbb{R}$. Then, define $G\in\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$ such that $G_{k\ell}=\frac{1}{1-i(\omega_\ell-\omega_k)}$. For example, if $n=3$ we obtain $$ G=\begin{...
PIII's user avatar
  • 83
2 votes
0 answers
79 views

Conditions on a $n\times n$ Hermitian matrix such that its extremal eigenvectors have equal magnitude entries

Is it possible to find (necessary and sufficient) conditions on a general $n\times n$ Hermitian matrix $A$, such that its extremal eigenvectors (the eigenvectors corresponding to the maximum and ...
jvn99's user avatar
  • 31
2 votes
0 answers
28 views

Comparison of principal diagonals of two positive definite matrix

Let us consider a matrix with positive elements: ${\bf X}^{k\times2}=[X_1:\ldots:X_k]'$ with $X_i=(1,X_{1i})',\;i=1,\ldots,k$. Also consider ${\bf X}^{(-1)}$ as the Moore-Penrose inverse of ${\bf X}$ ...
Janak's user avatar
  • 213
1 vote
0 answers
179 views

QR algorithm for eigenvalues and eigenvectors of large symmetric matrices

I am trying to write a QR algorithm in Python for eigenvectors and eigenvalues finding for large symmetric matrices, My initial thought was to use Householder transformation with a Wilkinson shift ...
Daniel Belaish's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
293 views

Eigenvalue decomposition of normalized adjacency matrix

Let $A$ be an adjacency matrix of undirected graph $G$, where $G$ is a connected graph. The normalized adjacency matrix is defined as $\hat{A}=D^{-1/2}AD^{-1/2}$, where $D$ is degree matrix of graph $...
MikeDean's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
86 views

Solution of a manipulated equation vs the maximum eigenvalue and eigenvector of a non-negative matrix

Lets assume we have the following equation: $AU=\lambda U \Rightarrow\left[ \begin{array}{c|c|c} 0 &A_{12}&A_{13}\\ \hline A_{21}& 0& A_{23}\\ \hline A_{31}&A_{32}&0 \end{...
afra's user avatar
  • 21
1 vote
0 answers
92 views

An inequality concerning the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of an SPD matrix

Let $Ax_i=\lambda_ix_i, \ (i=1,\cdots,n)$ be an eigensystem of the symmetric positive-definite diagonally-dominant matrix $A=\{a_{ij}\}$. Let $$b_{jk}=\sum_{i=1}^{n}{\frac{(x_i(j)-x_i(k))^2}{\...
shuai's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
0 answers
171 views

Eigenvalues of non-negative block matrices

$B$ is a non-negative irreducible block matrix as follows: $$B= \left[ \begin{array}{c|c|c} 0 &B_{12}&B_{13}\\ \hline B_{21}& 0& B_{23}\\ \hline B_{31}& B_{32}&0 \end{array} \...
afra's user avatar
  • 21
1 vote
0 answers
270 views

Eigenvalue of product of self adjoint compact operators

Suppose A is a self adjoint $m \times m$ real matrix with eigenpairs $\{e_j, \lambda_j\}$ such that $\lambda_j > \lambda_{j + 1}$. Let $B$ be another self adjoint real $m \times m$ matrix such that ...
Madhuresh's user avatar
  • 157
1 vote
0 answers
2k views

Eigenvalues of Matrix Sum

Hello, I have a linear algebra problem that I need help with. Basically, I need to get the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of several (sometimes tens of thousands) very large Hermitian matrices (6^n x ...
vkillion's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
103 views

Eigenvectors of tridiagonal hermitian matrix

In my paper, I investigate the coordinates of the eigenvectors of a hollow tridiagonal hermitian matrix, which is defined as: \begin{align*} Q_n = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & q_{1,2} & 0 & 0 & ...
Denis's user avatar
  • 1
0 votes
0 answers
149 views

Diagonalizing a specific case of symmetric block matrix

Let's consider the following block matrix $$ M = \begin{pmatrix}D&A^T\\A&-D\end{pmatrix},$$ where $A$ and $D$ are $n \times n$ matrices. The diagonal matrix $D$ is defined by $D_{kk} = k \...
Marin's user avatar
  • 1
0 votes
0 answers
166 views

Minimize a vector from a matrix operation

I want to minimize a certain vector that results from a matrix operation with some constraints and i don't exactly know how to tackle this problem. Lets say we have $$ (L+A)*s = v $$ L is the ...
leo_bouts's user avatar
  • 101
0 votes
0 answers
79 views

Eigendecomposition of $A=I+BDB^H$

Suppose that we have $$A = I_m + BDB^H$$ where matrix $A$ is $m \times m$, matrix $B$ is $m \times k$, $BB^H \neq I_m$ and $D$ is a $k \times k$ diagonal matrix. Can we obtain the eigendecomposition ...
user164237's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
236 views

Eigenvectors of a matrix

Let $M$ be a square matrix of order $n\times d$. Let $\xi_{1},\dots,\xi_{n\times d}$ be an orthonormal basis of $\mathbb{R}^{n\times d}$ formed of eigenvectors of $M$. We have $$\xi_{i}=(\lambda_1, 0,...
yassine yassine's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
1k views

Eigenvalues of anti-circulant matrices

Is there any theorem to find the eigenvalues of any anti-circulant matrix using the equivalent (with the same first row) circulant matrix. I found out that, for any anti-circulant matrix, the ...
Udara's user avatar
  • 1
-3 votes
1 answer
270 views

Relationship of eigenvalue/eigenvector of hermitian matrix R and QRQ (Q is diagonal)

For a hermitian matrix R and a diagonal one Q, is there any relationship between eigenvalues/eigenvectors of R and QRQ? To be specific, assuming the eigenvalue decomposition of R is R=VDV*, then can ...
dehiker's user avatar
  • 101