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20 votes
5 answers
3k views

Finding Constant Curvature Metrics on Surfaces without full power of Uniformization

(I rewrote this question, hopefully it's more clear now. It's still the same question, but I reordered its parts.) Let S be a surface (possibly non-compact, but no boundary). It seems that there are ...
25 votes
1 answer
842 views

Alternate proofs that hyperbolic plane can’t be isometrically immersed in $\mathbb{R}^3$

A famous theorem of Hilbert says that there is no smooth immersion of the hyperbolic plane in 3-dimensional Euclidean space. The expositions of this that I know of (in eg do Carmo’s book on curves/...
2 votes
1 answer
215 views

Lamination as limit of arcs

I am reading Bonahon's notes on closed curves, in particular the part about hyperbolic laminations. In his notes Bonahon illustrates some examples as why laminations should be "limit curves" on ...
2 votes
2 answers
322 views

Why simple closed curves are dense in $\mathcal{PML}_0(S)$?

I have another question about laminations on surfaces. As usual let $\mathcal{S}$ be the set of homotopy classes of simple closed curves in $S$ and $\mathcal{PML}_0(S)$ be the set of projective ...
3 votes
0 answers
120 views

Understanding $\kappa$-cones

I recently came across the concept of a $\kappa$-cones of a metric space (Chapter I.5.2) of Bridson and Haefliger's book. In their Proposition 5.8, the provide some intuition of $\kappa$-cones by ...
8 votes
1 answer
600 views

Questions on Thurston's metric on Teichmüller space

I'm reading the famous "Minimal stretch maps between hyperbolic surfaces" by William Thurston and I'm trying to understand the key theorem 8.1. I have many unclear points so I hope someone can help me ...
2 votes
1 answer
124 views

Name of the "s" parameter in Ungar's theory of hyperbolic geometry

I have done a R package which implements Ungar's approach to hyperbolic geometry, for the hyperboloid model. In this theory, there is a parameter $s>0$ which controls the curvature of the ...
1 vote
0 answers
161 views

Doubly ruled surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space

A well-known theorem of classical surface theory states that the only doubly ruled surfaces in Euclidean 3-space are planes, 1-sheeted hyperboloids and hyperbolic paraboloids. There are a number of ...
2 votes
0 answers
177 views

Structure of hyperbolic manifolds of finite volume

Let $X$ be a hyperbolic manifold of finite volume. I want to prove that $X$ has ends of the form $N\times \mathbb{R}$ where $N$ has a finite covering by a nilmanifold and $\pi_1N\to \pi_1 X$ is ...
5 votes
2 answers
2k views

Triangle area on surfaces of constant curvature

I am looking for an elementary derivation of the formula for the area of a geodesic triangle lying in a surface of constant curvature $\kappa$, depending on the angles and side length. Of course, the ...
0 votes
0 answers
88 views

Bound on the distance from points to the boundary of a hyperbolic surface

Fix $\epsilon\in\mathbb{R}_{>0}$, $\Sigma$ a surface with boundary and let $\mathcal{T}_{\Sigma}(L_{1},...,L_{n})$ denote the Teichmüller space of hyperbolic structures of $\Sigma$ with geodesic ...
0 votes
1 answer
126 views

What’s the form of Gram matrix for right-angled hexagon

Informally, right-angled hyperbolic hexagon is a hyperbolic triangle with vertices outside infinity. I think there should be a Gram matrix for it, and what does it looks like? (The Gram matrix here ...
6 votes
0 answers
209 views

Stable norm on hyperbolic surfaces

For a hyperbolic surface $S$ and a homology class $h\in H_1(S)$ its stable norm is defined as $\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{1}{n}l(nh)$, where $l(nh)$ means the minimal length among all closed geodesics ...
1 vote
0 answers
145 views

Comparison theorem for Lambert quadrilateral

A Lambert quadrilateral is a quadrilateral three of whose angles are right angles. And in 2-d hyperbolic space $\mathbb H^2$, we have nice formulas for the fourth angle. If $AOBF$ is a Lambert ...
3 votes
0 answers
198 views

Uniform continuity of length function on geodesic currents

I'm starting to study geodesic currents and I have a question concerning uniform continuity. Let's take $S$ a closed surface of genus $g$ and $GC(S)$ the space of geodesic currents on $S$ (as it is ...
3 votes
1 answer
172 views

Why is $\mathcal{PML}_0(S)$ compact?

I'm starting to study geodesic laminations on hyperbolic surfaces and in particular I'm focusing my attention on $\mathcal{PML}_0(S)$, the space of projective classes of measured geodesic laminations ...
2 votes
0 answers
124 views

What is the metric on the Fuchsian model? [closed]

Let $\mathbb{H}$ be the upper half plane, and $\Gamma < SL(2, \mathbb{R})$ be a Fuchsian group. How is the distance between any two points $x, y \in \mathbb{H} / \Gamma$ in the Fuchsian model ...
4 votes
1 answer
482 views

Dirichlet polyhedra for hyperbolic manifolds

Let $H$ be a simply-connected, complete space of constant negative curvature, that is, a hyperbolic space, $\Gamma$ a discrete group of isometries, and and $M=H/\Gamma$ its quotient space; we assume ...
6 votes
0 answers
389 views

A conjecture of Thurston and possibly Weeks too

What is the status of the following conjecture: "... [w]hen the shortest simple closed geodesics are repeatedly removed from any complete hyperbolic 3-manifold of finite volume, eventually one ...
0 votes
1 answer
604 views

Is there a similar formula in spherical and hyperbolic geometry as Euclidean Geometry? [closed]

In an Euclidean plane, we know that the area of a triangle is determined by the length of base and the height, i.e., $$ S_{\Delta}=\frac{1}{2}a.h, $$ where $a$ is the length of base and the $h$ is ...