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8 votes
0 answers
231 views

Complexity of integer programming with added predicates

A classical theorem in Integer Programming by Lenstra says that any integer system $$A x \le b$$ can be solved in polynomial time, where $A \in \mathbb{Z}^{m \times n}, x \in \mathbb{Z}^n, b \in \...
1 vote
0 answers
92 views

Proof for non-existence of short integer program for squares

We do not know if $P=NP$ or not or if there is a superfast integer mutiplication algorithm. But I do not think either assumption is necessary to answer this question. Is there a way to show within an ...
2 votes
0 answers
95 views

Why cannot we adapt Barvinok type counting techniques to general convex integer programs?

Decision problems in Integer Linear Programming have Lenstra type algorithms (https://www.math.leidenuniv.nl/~lenstrahw/PUBLICATIONS/1983i/art.pdf) have been generalized to convex integer program ...
3 votes
1 answer
329 views

Nonexistence of short integer program sequence which generates squares

Is there a way to show within an integer program with constant number of variables and constraints of length $poly(\log B)$ (say length $\leq10^{1000000}\log B$), it is not possible for a variable to ...
2 votes
0 answers
221 views

Modular inverse computation - avoiding Euclidean algorithm

Modular inverse is known to be computable by Extended Euclidean algorithm which is the reaping the rewards of computing the GCD of two numbers or proving two numbers are coprime. If we already know ...
0 votes
0 answers
122 views

Will an integer program to deterministically factor integers help derandomize $\mathbb F_q[x]$ factoring?

There are many analogies between the objects $\mathbb F_q[x]$ and $\mathbb Z$. Supposing there is a fixed (say $10^9$) dimension linear integer program (describable without any objective function) in ...
4 votes
0 answers
104 views

Questions in number theory related to $NC$ and $P$-completeness

Given $a,b\in\mathbb N$ find $\operatorname{GCD}(a,b)$. Given $a,b,c\in\mathbb N$ find $x,y\in\mathbb Z$ such that $ax+by=c$. Euclidean algorithm solves both. My question is if either 1 or 2 is in ...
3 votes
0 answers
125 views

Does Barvinok's algorithm apply to convex integer program?

Barvinok provided a counting algorithm to count number of integer solutions to integer linear program that runs in polynomial time if the number of integer variables is fixed. If we have convex ...
3 votes
0 answers
50 views

Modular counting of integral points under sparse non-negativity

Given a polyhedron $$Ax\geq b$$ where every entry of $A,b$ are non-negative and $A\in\{0,1\}^{m\times n}$ and there are $O(1)$ (say $\leq8$) non-negative entries per row of $A$ is it possible to ...
5 votes
0 answers
240 views

Existence of $\{0,1\}$-solution to a system of linear equations with coefficients in $\{0,1\}$

Crossposted at Theoretical Computer Science SE A problem I study reduces to a system of linear equations $A\mathbf{x}=\mathbf{1}$ where $A$ is an $m\times n$ matrix with each entry $a_{ij}\in\{0,1\}$....
0 votes
1 answer
128 views

What is the computational complexity of the calculation of $ \Psi(x) $?

What is the computational complexity of the calculation of $ \Psi(x) $ described below: Let $\left\{ f_i : \{0,1,\dots,m\} \to \mathbb{R} \right\}_{i=1}^n$. For each $x \in \{0,1,\dots,m\}$ we ...
1 vote
0 answers
78 views

$\mathsf{NP}$ complete version of Skolem arithmetic

Definable subsets of $\mathbb N$ in the language of Presburger arithmetic are exactly the eventually periodic sets and quantifier free part corresponds to Integer Programming with linear inequalities. ...
1 vote
1 answer
237 views

Gröbner basis via integer programming

I have studied some papers related to solving integer programs via Gröbner bases. I wonder if the other way is possible or not — i.e., given any ideal, can we find the Gröbner basis by translating ...
6 votes
1 answer
861 views

Is Binary Integer Linear Programming solvable in polynomial time?

The paper Solving the Binary Linear Programming Model in Polynomial Time claims that Binary Integer Linear Programming is in P. However, it seems that no subsequent literature in the mainstream has ...
1 vote
0 answers
37 views

Fast certficate of negativity for objective value of mixed-integer linear program

Let $c \in \mathbb R^n$, $A \in \mathbb R^{m \times n}$, $b \in \mathbb R^m$, and $I \subseteq \{1,2,\ldots,n\}$. Consider the Mixed integer linear program (MILP) $$ \begin{split} f^* = &\max \; ...
2 votes
1 answer
69 views

Clarification on FPTAS optimization in a paper

In the abstract of this paper by Hildebrand, Weismantel & Zemmer it is stated that they provide an FPTAS for $$\min x'Qx$$ over a fixed dimension polyhedron when $Q$ has at most one negative or ...
2 votes
1 answer
340 views

Bit complexity of Barvinok's algorithm

I have seen many references which state Barvinok's algorithm has polynomial time complexity for counting integer points of polytopes in fixed dimension. What exactly is this arithmetic complexity? ...
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

Under what conditions does an Integer Programming problem run in polynomial time?

Given $AX\leq B$ where $A\in\Bbb Z^{m\times n}$,$B\in\Bbb Z^m$ finding $X\in\Bbb Z^n$ where $m\geq n$ is the integer programming problem. If $A$ is totally unimodular then the problem is solvable in ...
3 votes
1 answer
198 views

Separation of Anti-Hole Inequality

Given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ with no loops or multiple edges, a stable set is a set of vertices for which no two vertices are adjacent. An induced subgraph $H$ of $G$ is called an odd-antihole ...
1 vote
0 answers
132 views

Complexity :: Integer Programming :: Non-Poly Example [closed]

When learning about computational complexity I find that when discussing the NP-Complete problems authors always give examples of such problems that can in fact be solved in poly time. I understand ...
2 votes
2 answers
202 views

Combinatorial optimization problem involving infinite spin system

In material science research, I am developing an algorithm to solve an infinite combinatorial optimization problem which I believe is the most natural problem when the system size goes to infinity. ...
0 votes
1 answer
270 views

Generalized assignment problem with no integrality gap

Suppose I am solving the generalized assignment problem, so that I am given matrices $U$ and $W$ and a vector $c$ (all three of which have, say, positive entries), and I want to solve $$\text{...
1 vote
0 answers
493 views

Complexity of Nested Linear Optimization

My question is motivated by the fact, that among other ways, it is possible to restrict a variable to two discrete values, e.g. the prototypical $0$ and $1$, via an optimization constraint: $$\max(\...
4 votes
2 answers
2k views

Simplified knapsack problem

There is a problem that I can not solve. Given a set of items (each item has some integer weight) we have to fill bag with some number of copies of these items, with the only restriction that the ...
4 votes
0 answers
242 views

Domination in Nice Lattices

Let an integer vector be nice when it has only two nonzero components, which sum to zero. So (0, 0, 3, 0, -3) and (-1, 0, 1, 0, 0) are examples of nice vectors in $n=5$ dimensions. Call a lattice ...