All Questions
Tagged with commutative-algebra or ac.commutative-algebra
5,492 questions
11
votes
1
answer
946
views
Is ΩΣ in {simplicial commutative monoids} group completion?
Let C be the model category of simplicial commutative monoids (with underlying weak equivalences and fibrations), or equivalently the (∞,1)-category PΣ(Top), where T is the Lawvere theory ...
18
votes
2
answers
3k
views
What does primary mean geometrically?
Given a primary ideal I in a ring A, we can consider the subscheme V(I) of Spec(A).
It is a nilpotentification (?) of the integral subscheme V(rad(I)) given by the radical rad(I) of I.
My question is ...
11
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Class groups of normal domains over finite fields
Let R be a local, normal domain of dimension 2. Suppose that R contains a finite field. I am interested in knowing when the class group of R is torsion. In characteristic 0, this is known to be ...
6
votes
0
answers
379
views
ring-valued points of locally ringed spaces
of course, one should expect that the concept of ring-valued points is not well-behaved for locally ringed spaces (LRS). I want to see examples for this.
so consider $LRS \to Set^{Ring}, X \mapsto X(-...
4
votes
1
answer
412
views
F_q-structures on schemes
Let $k|\mathbb{F}_q$ be a field extension. An $\mathbb{F}_q$-structure on a $k$-algebra $A$ is an $\mathbb{F}_q$-subalgebra $A _0$ of $A$ such that $A _0 \otimes _{\mathbb{F}_q} k \cong A$ via the ...
10
votes
5
answers
632
views
is there a good computer package for working with bicomplexes?
I'm interested in working with bicomplexes of modules over polynomial rings, specifically tensoring them together, and the operation of taking cohomology in one direction, and then the other. Is ...
42
votes
4
answers
8k
views
Serre intersection formula and derived algebraic geometry?
Let $X$ be a regular scheme (all local rings are regular). Let $Y,Z$ be two closed subschemes defined by ideals sheaves $\mathcal I,\mathcal J$. Serre gave a beautiful formula to count the ...
9
votes
1
answer
884
views
Isolated hypersurface singularities, Chow groups and D-branes
Say a ring $R$ is an isolated hypersurface singularity if $R = k[x_1, \ldots, x_n]_{(x_1, \ldots, x_n)}/(W)$, where $k$ is a field and $W \in k[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$ is such that the ideal $(\partial_1 W,...
1
vote
2
answers
1k
views
An "Elementary" Math Question Generalized (Ring Theory Perhaps)
The following question is posed in the book "The USSR Olympiad Problem Book: Selected Problems and Theorems of Elementary Mathematics"
"Prove that if integers a_1, ..., a_n are all distinct, then the ...
3
votes
2
answers
611
views
Computing Integral Closures
I'm wondering if there's an algorithm, or a program I can use, to compute integral closures. Specifically, what I have in mind are variants of questions of the sort: what is the integral closure of ...
4
votes
1
answer
733
views
Parametric polynomial solution of a single polynomial equation
Let $P$ be a polynomial in $n$ variables with rational coefficients,
$P \in {\mathbb Q}[Z_1,Z_2, \ldots ,Z_n]$, and consider the algebraic
set
$Z=\lbrace (z_1,z_2,z_3, \ldots ,z_n) \in {\mathbb Q}^n |...
23
votes
1
answer
966
views
Do DG-algebras have any sensible notion of integral closure?
Suppose R → S is a map of commutative differential graded algebras over a field of characteristic zero. Under what conditions can we say that there is a factorization R → R' → S ...
29
votes
2
answers
5k
views
Examples of algebraic closures of finite index
So there are easy examples for algebraic closures that have index two and infinite index: $\mathbb{C}$ over $\mathbb{R}$ and the algebraic numbers over $\mathbb{Q}$. What about the other indices?
...
6
votes
3
answers
795
views
Tensor product is to flat as Hom is to ?
Sorry if I'm missing something here, but what do we call $M$ if the functor $H_M:N\mapsto Hom(M,N)$ is exact? Is this in fact equivalent to being flat through some adjointness properties?
23
votes
3
answers
6k
views
Does homology detect chain homotopy equivalence?
Is the following true: If two chain complexes of free abelian groups have isomorphic homology modules then they are chain homotopy equivalent.
5
votes
1
answer
272
views
Classifying Algebra Extensions over a fixed extension?
There are lots of "Ext groups" in homological algebra which measure extensions of various things. I'm sure there must be a homological algebra machine for computing the following, and I'm hoping that ...
5
votes
5
answers
3k
views
Field structure for R^n
Hi!
Is it possible to define a product on R^n for n>2 such that R^n can be made into a field?
R is a field in its own right with the standard operations and R^2 can be made into a field by ...
0
votes
2
answers
1k
views
What is the localization of Q[x]/(x) at 0
Q is a rational field. Q[x] is polynomial ring over Q 。(x) is maximal ideal of Q[x].
Take Q[x]/(x) as a module over Q[x]. Then what is Q[x]-module Q[x]/(x) localize at 0??
I think the result is
Q[x]/...
1
vote
2
answers
603
views
Homomorphism between exterior powers of a free module of finite rank
I´m looking for homomorphisms between exterior powers of a free module M of rank m
ΛmR M → Λm-1R M
Exactly, I´m looking for an explicit isomorphism
M → Hom R (ΛmR M , Λm-1R M)
I compare the ranks ...
20
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Simple example of a ring which is normal but not CM
I try to keep a list of standard ring examples in my head to test commutative algebra conjectures against. I would therefore like to have an example of a ring which is normal but not Cohen-Macaulay. I'...
6
votes
4
answers
409
views
Is tensoring with a module representable iff it is locally free of finite rank?
Motivation:
It's nice when you can think of the elements of an $A$-module $M$ as sections some $A$-scheme $Y\to Spec(A)$. That is, maps $Spec(A)\to Y$ such that $Spec(A)\to Y \to Spec(A)$ is the ...
2
votes
1
answer
651
views
Splitting matrix of rank one
Let R a normal domain, that is an integrally closed noetherian domain, like Dedekind domains, UFD, etc
Let A=(a i j ) a matrix with elements in R and dimension n x m.
Suppose
rank A=1 ↔ all 2 x ...
10
votes
4
answers
2k
views
Examples of finite local rings of length 2 or 3
What is an example of a finite local rings, that has length 2 or 3?
I want something different from $F_{q}[x] / x^{i}$ for $i=2, 3$; I'm looking for something more interesting. If you can give me ...
6
votes
3
answers
990
views
Factorization of elements vs. of ideals, and is being a UFD equivalent to any property which can be stated entirely without reference to ring elements?
Why exactly is the unique factorization of elements into irreducibles a natural thing to look for? Of course, it's true in $\mathbb{Z}$ and we'd like to see where else it is true; also, regardless of ...
3
votes
1
answer
567
views
When can one localize Ext?
Let $R\to S$ be a ring map such that $S$ is projective over $R$ (I am willing to assume $S=R[X_1,...,X_n]$). Let $M,N$ be finite $S$-modules. Let $P\in Spec R$ such that $M_P$ is $R_P$-flat. Under ...
5
votes
3
answers
839
views
Is (relatively) algebraically closed stable under finite field extensions?
Let $F\subset F'$ be a field extension such that $F$ is algebraically closed inside $F'$, i.e. if $x\in F'$ is algebraic over $F$ then $x$ belongs to $F$ itself.
Let now $F\subset L$ be a finite field ...
5
votes
1
answer
500
views
Are any finitely generated reflexive module a 2nd syzygy?
Are any finitely generated reflexive module a second syzygy?
(I´m thinking especially in normal noetherian domains)
More general...
Are any divisorial lattice a second syzygy?
(I´m thinking ...
16
votes
2
answers
896
views
When is a commutative ring the limit of its local rings?
Let $A$ be a commutative ring. Then we get local rings $A_p$ by localizing at each prime ideal $p$. Moreover, we get $A_p \rightarrow A_q$ when $p$ contains $q$. So we get a big diagram indexed by the ...
11
votes
3
answers
612
views
Can different modules have the same symmetric algebra? (answered: no)
Algebraic geometry allows one to think of an $A$-module $M$ geometrically as a module of functions on the $A$-scheme $\mathrm{Spec}(\mathrm{Sym}(M))$.
I'm wondering if anything is lost in just ...
3
votes
1
answer
457
views
Intuition for Nagata's altitude formula?
This is theorem 14.C on p.84 of Matsumura's commutative algebra.
Let $A$ be a noetherian domain, and let $B$ be a finitely generated overdomain of $A$. Let $P \in Spec(B)$ and $p = P \cap A$. Then ...
4
votes
1
answer
310
views
Solvable subgroups of groups of polynomial automorphisms
Does every finitely generated free solvable group embed into the group of polynomial automorphisms of some C^n?
17
votes
3
answers
1k
views
R2 and S3 for rings.
For a noetherian ring R, Serre's criterion for normality states that R is normal if and only if R satisfies conditions R1 and S2, where R1 is regularity in codimension one, and S2 is Serre's condition ...
-3
votes
3
answers
400
views
Dense section of sheaves of modules
Here is something that isn't yet very clear to me. Say, I've got a commutative ring A. I consider the affine scheme from A, so it's a sheaf of rings over Spec A.
EDIT: And additionally let's say ...
2
votes
1
answer
271
views
Spectra of rings that are projective module over a subring
This question is motivated from my last question here. I wonder if one has a ring A and an over-ring of this ring say B, and if we know that B is a projective A-module can we have a particular idea of ...
5
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Atiyah-MacDonald: exercise 5.29 - "local ring of a valuation ring"
The exercise is the following:
Let $A$ be a valuation ring, $K$ its field of fractions. Show that every subring of $K$ which contains $A$ is a local ring of $A$.
Does anyone know what is meant by "...
16
votes
6
answers
1k
views
Solving polynomial equations when you know in which number field the solutions live
Suppose I have a bunch of polynomial equations with coefficients in a number field, and suppose further that I'm guaranteed a priori that they have a solution in that number field. Can I leverage ...
18
votes
9
answers
2k
views
What representative examples of modules should I keep in mind?
So here's my problem: I have no intuition for how a "generic" module over a commutative ring should behave. (I think I should never have been told "modules are like vector spaces.") The only ...
4
votes
2
answers
757
views
What is the homology of the real coordinate ring of SO(n,R)? Other compact matrix groups?
As someone whose knowledge of cohomology is patchy and picked up on a need-to-know basis, and whose algebraic geometry is even worse, I wondered if someone could help with this question. (I ran into ...
8
votes
2
answers
625
views
Which commutative rigs arise from a distributive category?
A rig is an algebraic object with multiplication and addition, such that multiplication distributes over addition and addition is commutative. However, instead of requiring that the set forms an ...
17
votes
2
answers
5k
views
Exactness of filtered colimits
Are filtered colimits exact in all abelian categories?
In Set, filtered colimits commute with finite limits. The proof carries over to categories sufficiently like Set (i.e. where you can chase ...
2
votes
1
answer
226
views
Are non-maximal orders in number fields Grothendieck rings?
Recall that a ring homomorphism A->B is geometrically regular if for all primes p of A, the fiber of B over p is geometrically regular over k(p). A Grothendieck ring (or, G-ring) is one for which A_p->...
6
votes
3
answers
1k
views
Is there a software package that does Schubert Calculus computations?
Is there a good software package for doing computations in the cohomology ring of Grassmannians? Things like, I can write down a polynomial in, in fact, special Schubert classes, but it's one where ...