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17 votes
2 answers
750 views

Approximation of smooth diffeomorphisms by polynomial diffeomorphisms?

Is it possible to (locally) approximate an arbitrary smooth diffeomorphism by a polynomial diffeomorphism? More precisely: Let $f:\mathbb{R}^d\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^d$ be a smooth diffeomorphism for $d&...
qp10's user avatar
  • 173
0 votes
0 answers
105 views

Wavelet decomposition of $C^{k}$-functions on smooth manifolds

Background (compactly supported wavelet decomposition of $\mathbb{R}^n$): Fix compactly supported “mother and father wavelets” $\phi,\psi^{\epsilon}:\mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ where $\epsilon$...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
2 votes
1 answer
262 views

Bounding the determinant of the Jacobian between a set and its polyhedral approximation

My question is, essentially, suppose I have two simply connected subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$, if I know that the boundaries of both are very close, how can I bound the determinant of the Jacobian between ...
Josiki's user avatar
  • 21
2 votes
0 answers
87 views

Approximating the lateral surface area of a generalized cylinder with arc lengths of cross section curves

Given a generalized cylinder1 whose axis is defined by $r(s) = (x(s), y(s), z(s))$, we want to derive a lower bound of the lateral surface area between the cross sections of $r(a)$ and $r(b)$, where $...
Peter Li's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
600 views

Can we perturb a map $\mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}^n$ to have distinct singular values?

$\newcommand{\SO}[1]{\text{SO}(#1)}$ $\newcommand{\dist}{\operatorname{dist}}$ Let $\mathbb{D}^n$ be the closed $n$-dimensional unit ball, and let $f:\mathbb{D}^n \to \mathbb{R}^n$ be smooth. Set $$...
Asaf Shachar's user avatar
  • 6,741
2 votes
0 answers
42 views

Find weak approximation by smooth unit vector fields for Sobolev fields on manifold

I am considering the Sobolev space of unit tangent vector fields on a compact manifold: $Γ_{W^{1,2}}(M, UTM)$. I would like to approximate those weakly with smooth vector fields ($Γ_{C^∞}(M, UTM)$). ...
flukx's user avatar
  • 121
6 votes
1 answer
182 views

Can we approximate a vector field on the plane with non-vanishing vector fields in $W^{1,2}$?

Let $V$ be a compactly-supported vector field on $\mathbb{R}^2$, whose zeros inside some open neighbourhood of the closed unit disk $\mathbb{D}^2$ are isolated. Does there exist a sequence of ...
Asaf Shachar's user avatar
  • 6,741
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Approximation of a continuous function by a smooth one on an open set

I'm interested in the following kind of theorems : Let $M$ be a real analytic manifold and $U$ an open set of $M$. Let $f : U \to \mathbb{R}$ a continuous function. Then, there is a $C_{\infty}$ ...
Noether's user avatar
  • 193
1 vote
1 answer
248 views

Approximating a compact $C^1$ hypersurface without boundary

Can we approximate (arbitrarily closely) a compact $C^1$ hypersurface in Euclidean space without boundary with a polygonal hypersurface, such as a simplicial complex? To clarify, I want to have the $\...
L P's user avatar
  • 323
3 votes
1 answer
81 views

Estimating the Size of an Approximating Polyline

let $\gamma(s) = \left(x(s),y(s)\right), s\in[0,1]; \gamma'(s) = 1$ be a length-parameterized curve in the plane, with finite and strictly positive curvature. Questions: is it possible to estimate ...
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 13.2k
3 votes
0 answers
269 views

covariant derivative of manifold-valued function and logarithm map

Let $M$ be a Riemannian manifold and $f\colon \Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d\rightarrow M$ a smooth, i.e. $C^\infty$, function. For any $p\in M$ let $T_pM$ be the tangent space at $p$ and $\log_p\colon U\...
user35593's user avatar
  • 2,286
6 votes
0 answers
104 views

Uniform approximation of a continuous flow by a $\mathcal{C}^1$ flow

Setup: Consider a (smooth) compact Riemannian manifold $M$, whose distance is denoted by $d$. Let $\Phi$ be a continuous flow, namely a continuous application from $\mathbb{R} \times M $ to $M$ ...
Thibault Lefeuvre's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
955 views

Least-squares regression and differential geometry

For $k, n \in \mathbb{N}$, let $\mathcal{C}_n \mathbb{R}^k$ denote the configuration space of $n$ distinct points in $\mathbb{R}^k$. (1) Is there a description of the tangent space $T_C \mathcal{C}...
Alexander Moll's user avatar