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5 votes
4 answers
1k views

The Icosahedron Equation

$$1728 V^5 + F^3 = E^2 \;.$$ Can anyone point me to a concise, modern derivation and explanation of the significance of the icosahedron equation, more modern and concise than Klein's description in ...
8 votes
1 answer
573 views

Do elements of the fundamental group give rise to isometries

Let $X$ be a complex algebraic variety, and let $\tilde X\to X$ be its universal cover. Suppose that there exists a Kahler-Einstein metric on $\tilde X$. Note that $\pi_1(X) \subset Aut(\tilde X)$. ...
2 votes
1 answer
414 views

Difference between Kahler-Einstein and Bergman metric on a bounded symmetric domain

Let $H$ be a bounded symmetric domain. What is the difference between the Bergman metric and the Kahler-Einstein metric on $H$?
11 votes
2 answers
2k views

Non-Kahler Complex manifolds

For a non-Kahler complex manifold $M$, we still have the decomposition of differential forms into differential forms of type $(p,q)$ and we can write $d=\partial+\bar\partial$ and we can define ...
4 votes
1 answer
184 views

What are interesting 3-colorings of the plane without rainbow lines?

This question is about 3-colorings of the plane in which every line is bichromatic (or monochromatic), i.e., there are no three collinear points of different colors. Such colorings trivially exist, ...
1 vote
1 answer
176 views

Helly's number from biconvex functions

Helly's Theorem states the following. Suppose $X_1,X_2,...,X_N$ are convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$, such that for any index-set $I$ with $|I| \leq h(d) := d+1$, we have $\bigcap_{i \in I} X_i \neq \...
2 votes
1 answer
171 views

Helly's Theorem for Biconvex Sets

Helly's Theorem states the following. Suppose that $X_1,X_2,...,X_N$ are convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$, such that for any index-set $I$ with $|I| \leq h(d) := d+1$, we have $\bigcap_{i \in I} X_i \neq ...
16 votes
2 answers
1k views

Integer lattice points on a hypersphere

Is the following statement true? For every integer $n\ge2$ and every integer $k\ge0$ there exists a hypersphere in $\mathbb{R}^n$ (circle, sphere etc) containing exactly $k$ integer lattice points ...
2 votes
0 answers
83 views

Largest subsets of quadrics consisting of "nonorthogonal" vectors

Assume we have an $A$-module $M$, and a quadratic form $q : M \to A$. Recall that it means that 1) $q (a m) = a^2 q (m)$ for all $a \in A$ and $m \in M$, and 2) $B_q (x, y) := q (x + y) - q (x) - q ...
1 vote
0 answers
142 views

Relationship between stabilizers of a general point and a boundary point

Let $V$ be an n-dimensional complex vector space, and $u\in S^nV$ be a polynomial, $G(u)$ be the stabilizer of $u$ in $GL(V)$. Let $[v]\in\overline{GL(V)\cdot[u]}\subset\mathbb{P}(S^nV)$, but $v\notin ...
8 votes
4 answers
4k views

Proofs for doubly ruled surfaces

Hello, I am interested in proofs for why the only irreducible doubly ruled surfaces in ${\mathbb R}^3$ are the one sheeted hyperboloid and the hyperbolic paraboloid. While many books and papers state ...
1 vote
0 answers
167 views

How do Hodge classes for Calabi-Yau 4-folds compare with the classes for tori?

Let $X$ be a Calabi-Yau 4-fold, i.e., a connected 4-dimensional compact Kahler manifold with $K_{X} \cong \mathscr{O}_{X}$ and $h^{i} (X,O_{X} )= 0$ for $0 \lt i \lt 4$. Given a general 4-...
15 votes
1 answer
669 views

Affine "real algebraic geometry" of hyperbolic space?

Real algebraic geometry, at least to start with, traditionally studies the zero-sets of real polynomials in a given set of variables. But treating, say, the Euclidean plane as an uncoordinatized ...
4 votes
2 answers
663 views

Real vs complex surfaces

Hi! My background is in (complex) algebraic geometry. For the first time I'm considering varieties defined over $\mathbb{R}$ and I have some very basic questions about these. In particular I'm trying ...
1 vote
2 answers
339 views

Smooth a matrix

I have a matrix in which each element contains the coordinates of a 3D surface. Sometimes, some points will be "out of line" meaning that they will not conform to the general shape. For example you ...
5 votes
3 answers
1k views

Non-trivial algebraic consequence of an elementary geometric theorem

A well-known theorem in projective geometry states that the three Pascal lines of an arbitrary hexagon inscribed in a quadric intersect in one point. I found an algebraic reformulation, which states ...
9 votes
2 answers
901 views

Subtlety in the definition of the Kobayashi metric

When defining the Kobayashi metric on a connected complex analytic space $X$, one makes the following auxiliary definition: A holomorphic chain from $x\in X$ to $y\in X$ is a finite sequence of ...
1 vote
1 answer
698 views

Number of connected components of complement to a reducible real algebraic hypersurface.[EDITED]

Let $X_1,\ldots X_k$ be irreducible(may be singular) affine real algebraic hypersurfaces in $R^n$ with $x_1,\ldots, x_k$ connected components, respectively. Let $G_1,\ldots, G_l$ be their ...
4 votes
0 answers
152 views

Is there an ellipsoid with given outer normals?

Pick two points $(x,0)$ and $(0,y)$ (say $x>0$ and $y>0$). Pick a unit vector $u = (u_1,u_2)$, $v = (v_1, v_2)$, and attach one to each of the points. Provided $u$ and $v$ are "nice" ($v$ needs ...
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

Maximal number of connected components of complement to an affine plane real algebraic curve

Let $X$ be a (singular, reducible) affine plane real algebraic curve of degree $d$. How we can estimate maximal number of connected components of it's complement in $R^2$ in terms of degree?
0 votes
2 answers
376 views

Mean Three Dimensional Shape of Surfaces

If I have $n, 1 < i < n, $ surfaces composed of $f_i$ faces and $v_i$ vertices, how would I go about finding the average surface? (I'm unsure what I mean by average - intuitively it's obvious, ...
1 vote
0 answers
2k views

Fitting an ellipse to an arbitrary polygon

Hello, I'd like an algorithm for fitting an ellipse to a polygon. This polygon may be convex or concave. I've read about fitting an ellipse inside or outside a polygon (maximal and minimal of size, ...
3 votes
2 answers
733 views

Simultaneous resolutions and deformations of simple singularities

Let $X\to \Delta$ be a flat family of complex surfaces with at most a finite number of singularities of simple type, where $\Delta$ is a complex domain in $\mathbb C$. Here simple type means ...
5 votes
3 answers
548 views

Quadrics containing many points in special position

Suppose $n$ quadric hypersurfaces cut out $2^n$ distinct points $p_1,\ldots,p_{2^n}$ in $\mathbb{P}^n$. What is the maximal number of points $p_i$ a quadric can contain without containing ...
1 vote
0 answers
146 views

Are spherical codes algebraic?

Jeffrey Wang in Section 4.2 writes "Since a code is the solution to a number of polynomial equalities between the shortest edges, the coordinates of each rigid point in the code are algebraic and lie ...
2 votes
0 answers
160 views

Tubular neighborhood growth of zero set of polynomial of bounded degree in the torus

This question is related to my related post: Volume growth of tubular neigbhorhood of critical values of an algebraic/differentiable map The setting here is as follows: Let $p: \mathbb{R}^{2k} \to \...
10 votes
2 answers
4k views

Morphism between projective varieties

Let $f:X \rightarrow Y$ be a morphism between two smooth projective varieties $X,Y$ which are defined over an algebraically closed field $k$. I am looking for some criteria which guaranties the ...
3 votes
1 answer
270 views

When is a blow-up a non-trivial product?

Suppose $X$ is an algebraic variety and let $Z \subset X$ be a subvariety. Are there some useful criteria under which the blow-up $Bl_Z X$ becomes a nontrivial product $V \times W$ of the algebraic ...
9 votes
2 answers
3k views

An optimization problem for points on the sphere (master's dissertation)

First, by means of a disclaimer, some background. I am entering the fourth and final year of an undergraduate master's degree in maths, and a quarter of the maximum credit for this year will be for a ...
5 votes
1 answer
586 views

a general theory of configurations?

Once I found by accident an article by MacPherson: "Classical projective geometry and modular varieties", in "Algebraic analysis, geometry, and number theory" (Baltimore, MD, 1988), whose introduction ...
2 votes
0 answers
254 views

Forgetting extra structure inducing Symmetries

This is a major edit of the original post after receiving helpful comments. It is often the case when one adds additional structure to make a problem more tractable. When one attempts to forget this ...
11 votes
4 answers
958 views

Geometry of the multilagrangian Grassmannian

Let's introduce the following variety $MG(3,6)$, which is a "multisymplectic" analog of a Lagrangian Grassmannian $LG(3,6)$. Consider a 3-form $\omega = dx1 \wedge dx2 \wedge dx^3 - dx4 \wedge dx5 \...
1 vote
1 answer
335 views

Systems of conics

It seems well-known that the system of conics given by $\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{a^2-c^2}=1$ for $c>0$ fixed and $a \in (0,c)\cup(c,\infty)$ varying is orthogonal: whenever two of these curves ...

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