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8 votes
0 answers
236 views

Stability of nodal hypersurfaces

We denote by $\Pi_{n,d}$ the space of homogeneous polynomials of degree $d$ in $n+1$ variables $x_0,\ldots,x_n$, i.e. $\Pi_{n,d}=\Gamma(\mathbb{P}^n(\mathbb{C}),\mathcal{O}(d))$. The group $G=SL(n+1)$ ...
Nikolay Konovalov's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
175 views

Nef cone of a GIT quotient

I want to know how to calculate nef cone of a GIT quotient. In particular let $X$ be a projective variety and $L$ be an ample line bundle on $X$ and $G$ be a reductive algebraic group and chosen a $G$ ...
gary's user avatar
  • 61
11 votes
2 answers
684 views

Invariants of $\mathrm{GL}_n$ representations

$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}$Let $V=\mathbb C^n$ be the natural representation of $\GL_n(\mathbb C)$ and let $W=\operatorname{Sym}^2(V)$ be the symmetric square representation. Let $W^k$ denote the ...
jack's user avatar
  • 673
2 votes
0 answers
184 views

Finding étale slices

I'm trying to understand Luna's étale slice theorem by computing some examples. The theorem is usually phrased as an existence result. I wondered if there was a natural way to figure out the slice at ...
Jon Elmer's user avatar
  • 185
0 votes
0 answers
129 views

Quotient $(V -S)/G$ is a quasi-projective variety for every closed $S \subset V$ with free $G$-action

I have a question about the statement of Remark 1.4 following on Thm 1.3 from Burt Totaro's paper "The Chow Ring of a Classifying Space" (p. 4): Let $G$ be a reductive group over a field $k$....
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,016
1 vote
0 answers
86 views

If algebraic group $G$ acts faithfully on a $G$-qp variety $X$, then $G$ has a Faithful projective representation

In Michel Brion's survey on Linearization of algebraic group actions is stated in Examples 3.2.2.(iv) following claim p 17 without proof: We fix an algebraic group $G$ over field $k$ (of arbitrary ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,016
10 votes
2 answers
994 views

Character variety of the free group

A classical result of Fricke--Klein--Vogt from the late 1800s implies that the character variety $\chi_\mathbb{C}$ associated to the free group $F_2$ and the algebraic group $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$...
Dr. Evil's user avatar
  • 2,751
2 votes
0 answers
290 views

GIT-quotients of projective-over-affine varieties

Given an action of a reductive group on a projective-over-affine variety, what are the conditions for its GIT-quotient to be again a projective-over-affine? There is a very nice set of slides about ...
Taro's user avatar
  • 33
3 votes
2 answers
543 views

Actions with finite stabilizer

Consider a affine variety $X$ over the field of the complex numbers, and an action of a reductive group $G$ on $X$ (I will consider the case of $G$ not finite, in particular $G=\mathbb{C}^*$). Reading ...
mathstudent's user avatar
17 votes
3 answers
2k views

Variety of commuting matrices

Let $G=\operatorname{GL}(n,\mathbb{C})$ and $\mathfrak{g}=\operatorname{Mat}(n,\mathbb{C})$ and let us consider the two varieties $X,Y$ defined as $$X=\{(x,y) \in G \times G \ | \ xy=yx\} $$ and $$Y=\{...
Tommaso Scognamiglio's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
351 views

What representation theoretic properties does the semi-invariant ring tell us?

I'm asking this question as a continuation of discussion and answer given by Hugh Thomas at the following post: Why do people study semi-invariant ring (in general)? I have been studying about semi-...
It'sMe's user avatar
  • 839
2 votes
1 answer
383 views

$G$-invariant morphism and coarse moduli spaces

Let $G$ be an algebraic group acting on $X$ (a finite type scheme on $k$). A $G$-invariant $k$-morphism $f : X \rightarrow S$ is a map such that the following commute: $\require{AMScd}$ \begin{CD} G \...
Davide's user avatar
  • 45
5 votes
1 answer
605 views

Invariant section of a linearized sheaf

I am struggling to understand what an invariant section with respect to a linearization of a line sheaf is. In Geometric Invariant Theory, given a $k$-scheme $X$ (being $k$ an algebraically closed ...
Samantha Smith's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
362 views

Invariant ring of linear algebraic groups

Let $G$ be a connected linear algebraic group. This question concerns Hilbert's 14th Problem for the adjoint action of $G$ on itself. Let $k[G]^G$ denote the algebra of regular functions on $G$ ...
Dr. Evil's user avatar
  • 2,751
3 votes
0 answers
147 views

A good stratification of a variety on which an algebraic group acts

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic 0 (a reduced separated scheme of finite type over $k$). Let $G$ be a connected linear algebraic group over $k$ (...
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
450 views

Invariant ideal generated by invariant elements

Let $G$ be a complex reductive group acting linearly on $\mathbb{C}^n$ and let $X$ be a $G$-invariant closed subvariety of $\mathbb{C}^n$. Is $X$ the zero-set of finitely many $G$-invariant functions? ...
Simon Parker's user avatar
  • 1,383
2 votes
1 answer
151 views

Geometric quotients obtained by throwing away limits

Set-up: Consider the action of $\mathbb{C}^*$ on $\mathbb{C}^4$ defined as follows: $(t,(x,y,z,w))=(tx,ty,t^{-1}z,t^{-1}w)$. I know that the affine GIT quotient is equal to $$\phi: \mathbb{C}^4 \to \...
mathstudent's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
260 views

Question about valuation and blow up (a lemma in GIT book)

I'm reading Mumford's book Geometric Invariant Theory and confused about the proof of a lemma on Page 91&92: Lemma: Let $V_0$ be a smooth surface over an algebraically closed field $k$ with char$...
Kim's user avatar
  • 565
4 votes
1 answer
279 views

Is quotient of projective scheme over arbitrary base by a finite group also projective

This question probably follows from standard geometric invariant theory. If true I'd to know a reference for it. Given a projective scheme $X\rightarrow S$ over the base $S$. Let's assume a finite ...
user127776's user avatar
  • 5,901
3 votes
1 answer
249 views

Is the irreducible locus of the character variety a principal bundle in Zariski topology?

Let $\Sigma$ be a compact orientable surface and let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group (say, $G=\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb{C})$ for simplicity). The representation variety is $$ X_G(\Sigma) = \mathrm{Hom}(...
a_g's user avatar
  • 507
2 votes
1 answer
249 views

Is there an $SL_n$-invariant functional on the space of rational functions on the projective space $\mathbb P^{n-1}$?

Let the group $SL_n$ act on the projective space $\mathbb P^{n-1}$ in the standard way (both defined over $\mathbb C$). Is there an $SL_n$-invariant (linear) functional on the space of rational ...
Rami's user avatar
  • 2,649
4 votes
0 answers
98 views

Is the union of conic orbits for a reductive group Zariski closed?

Let $G$ be a reductive group over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$. If $V$ is a rational $G$-module then we can define the Hilbert nullcone $\mathcal{N}(V)$ to be the zero ...
Lewis Topley's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
288 views

Question on geometric invariant theory

I'm reading Geometric Invariant Theory by Mumford, and confuse about the Proposition 2.4 on P54. It states that: Let $G$ be a reductive group, act on an algebraic scheme. Then the action of $G$ on $X$ ...
Kim's user avatar
  • 565
0 votes
0 answers
115 views

Equivalence between coactions and actions plus a linearization line bundle

Let $G$ be an algebraic group over a field $k$, and $\mathbb{P}(V)$ is a projective space. Then Mumford said in his book Geometric Invariant Theory that there's a equivalence between the set of all ...
Kim's user avatar
  • 565
2 votes
0 answers
187 views

Determining a toric GIT quotient

Consider the following $G = (\mathbb{C}^*)^{\times 3}$-action on $\mathbb{A}^6$: $(\lambda_0,\lambda_1,\lambda_2) \cdot (x_0,x_1,x_2,y_0,y_1,y_2) = (\lambda_0x_0,\lambda_1x_1,\lambda_2x_2,\frac{\...
Mellon's user avatar
  • 197
4 votes
0 answers
113 views

Cover by $K$-invariant affine open sets

Let $X$ be a non-singular complex algebraic variety (quasi-projective if necessary) and $K$ a connected compact Lie group acting on $X$ real algebraically, i.e. the action map $K \times X \to X$ is ...
Simon Parker's user avatar
  • 1,383
7 votes
1 answer
718 views

GIT and singularities

Let $G$ be a complex reductive group acting on a complex affine variety $X$ and let $X // G = \operatorname{Spec}\mathbb{C}[X]^G$ be the GIT quotient. Is there a relationship between the singular ...
Simon Parker's user avatar
  • 1,383
7 votes
1 answer
305 views

An explicit negative solution to the Lüroth problem for non-algebraically closed fields

Let $\mathsf{k}$ be a field of characteristic $0$, and consider $\mathsf{k}(x,y)$. If $\mathsf{k}$ is algebraically closed, then every field $L$ such that the inclusion $\mathsf{k} \subset L \subset \...
jg1896's user avatar
  • 3,328
5 votes
0 answers
246 views

Pseudoreflection groups in affine varieties

Suppose $\mathsf{k}$ is an algebraically closed field of zero characteristic. Chevalley-Shephard-Todd (C-S-T) Theorem in one of its equivalent versions is the following result: (C-S-T): Let $G$ be a ...
jg1896's user avatar
  • 3,328
12 votes
1 answer
502 views

Moduli of smooth curves in $|\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1\times\mathbb{P}^1}(2,2)| $ and their invariants

It is well known that any smooth curve $C\in |\mathcal{O}_{\mathbf{P}^1\times\mathbf{P}^1}(2,2)| $ has geometric genus equal to 1, so its isomorphism class is determined by its $j$-invariant. ...
DDT's user avatar
  • 297
1 vote
0 answers
153 views

Descent of projective bundles

A problem studied in GIT is the descending of vector bundles (or more in general coherent sheaves) to quotients. It is a result of Kempf that whenever we have a vector bundle over a quasiprojective ...
DDT's user avatar
  • 297
4 votes
0 answers
271 views

Quotients of toric varieties

This is a follow up of this question. Given a toric variety $X$ with a fan $\Sigma$ and a finite group $G$ acting on $X$, we know that the GIT quotient $X/G$ exists. However, as stated in the answer ...
user313212's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
306 views

Fiber product arising from reductive group action on varieties

Let $G$ be a reductive group acting on a smooth projective $X$. Let $P$ be a parabolic subgroup of $G$, and $Y$ a locally closed subvariety invariant under $P$. Assume in addition $Y$ is smooth. ( ...
Xuqiang QIN's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
190 views

(Co)tangent sheaves to good quotients

Suppose given a variety $X$ over an algebraically closed field $K$, $\mathrm{char}K = 0$, equipped with an action of a reductive group $G$. Suppose also that $X$ admits a good quotient $p\colon X\to Y:...
cll's user avatar
  • 2,305
3 votes
0 answers
149 views

Lifting of curves in characteristic zero

Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Let $G$ be an affine reductive group over $K$, and let $H$ be a closed reductive subgroup of $G$. Since $H$ is reductive the GIT ...
Ehud Meir's user avatar
  • 5,039
5 votes
1 answer
489 views

Fibre of GIT morphism

Let $ V $ be an affine variety (over $ \mathbb C$) with an action of a reductive group $ G$. I would like to consider the morphism $$ \pi : V \rightarrow V // G = Spec \, \mathbb C[V]^G $$ Let $ v \...
Joel Kamnitzer's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
597 views

Motivating the Quotient of an Algebraic Variety

Let $X$ be a variety with a $G$-action by an algebraic group. My question refers to a motivating example from: https://web.maths.unsw.edu.au/~danielch/thesis/mbrassil.pdf Here is the relevant ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 6,016
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

Preparation for GIT (Geometric Invariant Theory)

I am trying to read Mumford's Geometric Invariant Theory, however, I find my knowledge in algebraic geometry is inadequate. My knowledge is at the level of Hartshorne's Algebraic Geometry. Mumford ...
ZetaW's user avatar
  • 63
3 votes
1 answer
254 views

Quotient of a Fano variety by a torus

We work over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Let $X$ be a Fano variety, and $T\cong \mathbb{G}_m^r$ a torus acting faithfully on $X$. I think we can canonically linearize the ...
Giulio's user avatar
  • 2,384
3 votes
0 answers
235 views

Moduli space of nilpotent Lie algebras

Fix a nilpotent Lie algebra $L$ over some char 0 field $k$ which is naturally graded, i. e. isomorphic to graded algebra $\bar L$ associated to lower central filtration. I'm interested in some ...
Denis T's user avatar
  • 4,599
2 votes
0 answers
104 views

Alternatives to the ring of invariants depicting the orbit closures?

Let $G$ be an affine algebraic group over $\mathbb{C}$ and $V=\textrm{Spec}(A)$ an affine $G$-variety. Assume that $G$ is reductive. My understanding is that a central object in studying the action of ...
Hans's user avatar
  • 3,031
5 votes
0 answers
347 views

Good quotients and coarse moduli spaces

I started study the moduli space theory, by Newstead's book ''Lectures on moduli problems and orbit spaces". Theorem 3.21 says that given a variety $X$ and a line bundle $L$ over $X$, then for any L-...
User43029's user avatar
  • 558
3 votes
0 answers
140 views

Topological criterion for GIT semistability

Let $X$ be a complex algebraic variety and $G$ a complex reductive group acting on $X$. Let $L$ be a linearization of this action, i.e. a line bundle with a linear action of $G$ covering that of $X$. ...
user118489's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
351 views

GIT quotients of open subsets

Let X be a projective variety on with a action of reductive group G. Let L be a G Linearised ample line bundle on X. Let U be a G stable open subset of X. Let $U^{ss}:=X^{ss}\cap U$. Is it true that $...
user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
456 views

GIT quotient vs. largest Hausdorff quotient

Let a group $G$ act on a (not necessarily irreducible) algebraic variety over ${\bf C}$. It seems to be well-known that the quotient in the sense of geometric invariant theory (i.e., the categorical ...
ThiKu's user avatar
  • 10.5k
6 votes
0 answers
141 views

Binary forms and equivariant derived category

One of the classical questions in invariant theory is the classification of binary forms, i.e., the description of polynomial invariants of the ${\rm SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$-action on ${\rm Sym}^d \mathbb{...
Matthias Wendt's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
153 views

un-ordered distinct $n$-tuples of points on $\mathbb P^1$

I want to study the space $Y$ of all un-ordered $d$-tuples of points on $\mathbb P^1$. By considering the space $V_d$ of homogeneous polynomials of degree $d$ in two variables, one may identify $Y$ ...
Hang's user avatar
  • 2,789
1 vote
0 answers
151 views

Generators of the same degree in a graded ring and GIT quotient

Let $S$ be a graded ring i.e. $S_d\cdot S_e \subset S_{d+e}$ where $S_d$ is the degree $d$ part of $S$. Assume $S_{<0}$ vanishes. For simplicity, you may think of $S$ as a graded subring of $\...
Hang's user avatar
  • 2,789
4 votes
2 answers
931 views

The closure $\overline{Gx}$ for an affine variety on which an reductive algebraic group acts

Let $G$ be a reductive group acting on an affine variety $X$. For simplicity, one may assume $G=SL_n$ or $G=U_n$ and assume the field is $\mathbb C$. Given this one can show $\mathbb C[X]^G$ is ...
Hang's user avatar
  • 2,789
2 votes
1 answer
152 views

G-sweep of irreducible sub variety

Let $G$ be a connected reductive algebraic group and $X$ be a $G$-variety. Let $Y$ be a $G$-invariant irreducible sub variety of $X$ which has non-trivial intersection with the semi stable locus $X^{...
Une's user avatar
  • 113