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42 votes
4 answers
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Serre intersection formula and derived algebraic geometry?

Let $X$ be a regular scheme (all local rings are regular). Let $Y,Z$ be two closed subschemes defined by ideals sheaves $\mathcal I,\mathcal J$. Serre gave a beautiful formula to count the ...
Hailong Dao's user avatar
  • 30.5k
31 votes
0 answers
1k views

On the definition of regular (non-noetherian, commutative) rings

All rings are commutative with unit. A ring $R$ is called regular if it satisfies (Reg) Every finitely generated ideal of $R$ has finite projective dimension. Clearly this gives the usual ...
Laurent Moret-Bailly's user avatar
23 votes
1 answer
966 views

Do DG-algebras have any sensible notion of integral closure?

Suppose R → S is a map of commutative differential graded algebras over a field of characteristic zero. Under what conditions can we say that there is a factorization R → R' → S ...
Tyler Lawson's user avatar
  • 52.6k
21 votes
6 answers
3k views

A ring such that all projectives are stably free but not all projectives are free?

This question is motivated by this recent question. Suppose $R$ is commutative, Noetherian ring and $M$ a finitely generated $R$-module. Let $FD(M)$ and $PD(M)$ be the shortest length of free and ...
Hailong Dao's user avatar
  • 30.5k
15 votes
3 answers
2k views

Why do modules with small support have high Exts?

Let $M$ be a module over a ring $R$. In nice situations (though I don't know what exactly nice means...) the following two numbers are equal: 1.) The codimension of the support of $M$ 2.) The ...
Jan Weidner's user avatar
  • 13.2k
15 votes
5 answers
4k views

Generalizing miracle flatness (Matsumura 23.1) via finite Tor-dimension

Let $(A,m_A)$ and $(B,m_B)$ be noetherian local rings and $f:A\rightarrow B$ a local homomorphism. Let $F = B/m_AB$ be the fiber ring and assume that $$\mathrm{dim}(B) = \mathrm{dim}(A) + \mathrm{dim}...
B. Cais's user avatar
  • 1,609
15 votes
0 answers
720 views

If a polynomial ring is a finite flat module over some subring, is that subring itself a polynomial ring?

A question motivated by If a polynomial ring is a free module over some subring, is that subring itself a polynomial ring? and If a polynomial ring is finite free over a subring, is the subring ...
Zhiyu's user avatar
  • 6,622
14 votes
0 answers
1k views

Is there a slick proof of the fundamental theorem of dimension theory?

The fundamental theorem of dimension theory in commutative algebra states that given a module $M$ over a noetherian local ring $A$, we have $s(M)=\text{dim}(M)=d(M)$ (where $s(M)$ is the infimum of ...
display llvll's user avatar
13 votes
0 answers
474 views

Refinement of concept of support of a module

My rings are commutative and noetherian. The support of a module is usually defined to be the set of prime ideals of the ring such that localization at that prime does not make the module zero. This ...
Ben Wieland's user avatar
  • 8,717
12 votes
3 answers
3k views

Can we say anything about the Krull dimension of a localization?

I'm looking for a theorem of the form If $R$ is a nice ring and $v$ is a reasonable element in $R$ then Kr.Dim$(R[\frac{1}{v}])$ must be either Kr.Dim$(R)$ or Kr.Dim$(R)-1$. My attempts to do ...
David White's user avatar
  • 30.3k
12 votes
2 answers
1k views

Graded or stacky Serre duality

I am considering the following situation. $A$ is a finitely generated ring over a field $K$ with non-negative grading and $A_0=K$ of Krull dimension n+1, but I don't necessarily assume A is generated ...
Chris Brav's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

periodic cyclic homology and tilting in the sense of Scholze

Suppose $R$ is a perfectoid ring in mixed characteristic, and $R'$ its characteristic-$p$ tilt. Scholze's results on tilting say that the étale theories over $R$ and $R'$ are equivalent in an almost ...
Dmitry Vaintrob's user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
1k views

Can injective modules over R give non-injective sheaves over Spec R?

In [Hartshorne, III.3] he proves that injective modules over $R$ give flasque sheaves over $Spec\ R$. I presume that's because they don't give injective sheaves, and flasque is the consolation prize. ...
Allen Knutson's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
929 views

Grothendieck trace on local cohomology?

Let R be an augmented regular local ring over a field $k$ with maximal ideal m. There is the Grothendieck residue symbol: $$Res: H^n_m(\Omega^n) \to k$$ If $k=\mathbb{C}$ and $R$ is affine space, ...
user36931's user avatar
  • 1,331
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

Projective resolution of modules over rings which are regular in codimension n

All rings are Noetherian and commutative, modules are finitely generated. It is a theorem of Serre that over a regular ring $R$, every module has a finite projective resolution. More generally, if $...
Liu Hang's user avatar
  • 951
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is the sheaf of smooth functions flat?

Let $X$ be a smooth algebraic variety over $\mathbb{C}$. Is the sheaf of smooth functions on $X$ flat as an $\mathcal{O}_X$ module?
Ying Xie's user avatar
  • 338
8 votes
1 answer
979 views

Koszul-Tate Resolution for Subvarieties of $\mathbb P^n$

All varieties appearing below are assumed smooth projective over $\mathbb C$ and all vector bundles, sections etc are assumed to be algebraic/holomorphic. We use the word resolution to mean quasi-...
Mohan Swaminathan's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
2k views

Local property of split exact sequence

In the module category of a ring $A$, is a short exact sequence split if and only if the localization of this sequence is split for every prime ideal? Thanks!
Jian's user avatar
  • 496
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

Computing cotangent complex

I would like to know if one can compute all the cohomology sheaves of the cotangent complex of a subvariety of the affine space once a resolution of its ideal sheaf is given? In my precise situation, ...
Libli's user avatar
  • 7,300
6 votes
1 answer
395 views

Tor functor and invertible elements

Let $A$ be a commutative ring, $a \subset A$ be an ideal. For $A$-module $M$ let $S \subset A$ be the set of elements, which are invertible in $M$, so $M$ is actually a $S^{-1}A$-module. It is not ...
Boris Bilich's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

Hochschild and cyclic homology of smooth varieties

Many of the standard sources which discuss the Hochschild Kostant Rosenberg theorem and cyclic homology for smooth varieties such as Loday and Weibel's paper "The Hodge Filtration and Cyclic Homology" ...
Daniel Pomerleano's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
387 views

The flat support of a module

Let $R$ be a Noetherian commutative ring and $M$ a finitely generated $R$-module. What is known about the following subset of $ \mathrm {Spec}(R)$: $$\mathrm{supp}_{fl}(M)=\{P\in \mathrm {Spec}...
Andrei Jaikin's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
317 views

Localization of a ring and the Hom functor

Let $R=\mathbb{Z}[x,x^{-1}]$ be the ring of Laurent polynomials in $x$, $\mathfrak{p}=(1-x)$ be an ideal in $R$ and $R_\mathfrak{p}$ be the localization. I want to know what $\text{Hom}_R(R_\mathfrak{...
user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
649 views

How to compute this $\mathrm{Ext}^1$?

Let $A$ be a regular local $\mathbb{C}$-algebra of dimension $2$, such as the localization of $\mathbb{C}[x,y]$ at $(x,y)$, and let $\nu=(\nu_1\geq\nu_2\geq\cdots\geq\nu_{\ell}\geq0)$, $\mu=(\mu_1\geq\...
Qfwfq's user avatar
  • 23.3k
5 votes
1 answer
408 views

On universally closed morphisms of reduced schemes

In this question I'd like to examine some properties of universally closed morphisms. The question is self-contained. It can also be seen as a follow-up to this question. Let $R$ be a discrete ...
user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

(geometric/intuitive) interpretation of ext

In my current work I have to deal a lot with ext-groups (of modules). I feel kind of familar with the formalism, but I don't have a feeling about the meaning of ext. Is there a informal/intuitive ...
Johannes's user avatar
  • 345
5 votes
0 answers
288 views

Picard group of almost module category

I am very new to the world of almost mathematics and I am curious about the following: Fix an almost mathematics situation $(R,I)$ throughout. Very generally, the almost module category comes with a ...
QYB's user avatar
  • 51
5 votes
0 answers
232 views

Coherence of the monoid algebra of a non-finitely generated monoid

Let $P$ be an integral, sharp, finitely generated commutative monoid (say even torsion-free and saturated if you like), and consider the "rational cone" $P_\mathbb{Q}\subseteq P^{gp}\otimes_\mathbb{Z}...
Mattia Talpo's user avatar
  • 1,030
5 votes
0 answers
331 views

Extensions of maps between graded modules

Let $R$ be a connected graded ring (like $R=\mathbb R[x_1,\dots,x_d]$ with the usual grading) and let $N \subset R^{\oplus n}$ be a graded submodule, i.e. $$N= \bigoplus_{i \in \mathbb N} (N \cap R^{\...
Andreas Thom's user avatar
  • 25.5k
4 votes
1 answer
694 views

Proper mapping theorem

Let $Z\to X$ be a closed immersion of schemes. Assume $\mathcal{O}_Z$ and $\mathcal{O}_X$ both are coherent sheaves of $\mathcal{O}_Z$, resp. $\mathcal{O}_X$-modules. In particular, the coherent ...
user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
244 views

Boundness of torsion in $R^i\pi_*\mathcal F$ for a smooth $\pi:X\rightarrow S$

Let $\pi:X\rightarrow S$ be a smooth scheme over $S$ and let's assume for simplicity that $S=\mathrm{Spec} R$ is affine, Noetherian and regular. Let $\mathcal F$ be a coherent sheaf on $X$ and let's ...
user42024's user avatar
  • 790
4 votes
1 answer
357 views

Surjectivity of natural map of rings

$\DeclareMathOperator\Hom{Hom}$Let $A$ be an integral domain and $P$ be a prime ideal in $A$. We denote $B=A/P$ then is the following natural map $$\Hom_A(P,A)\otimes_A B\to \Hom_A(P,B)$$ surjective? ...
tota's user avatar
  • 585
4 votes
1 answer
327 views

Detecting closed immersions on fibers

Let $R$ be a dvr and $f : X\to S$ a universally closed morphism of $R$-schemes. Assume $X$ and $S$ are $R$-flat and universally closed. If the special fiber of $X\to S$ is a closed immersion, is $X\...
user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
218 views

derived symmetric powers of an ideal

Let $R$ be the polynomial algebra in $n$ variables over a field $F$ of characteristic $0$. Let $m$ be the ideal of the origin: $m=(x_1,...,x_n)$. We have a canonical map $Lsym^k(m)\to m^k$ from the ...
S. carmeli's user avatar
  • 4,189
4 votes
0 answers
74 views

self-cogenerator rings

Let $\mathbb{U}$ be a non-empty set (class) of objects of a category $C$. An object $B$ in $C$ is said to be cogenerated by $\mathbb{U}$ or $\mathbb{U}$-cogenerated if, for every pair of distinct ...
e.r's user avatar
  • 41
3 votes
1 answer
509 views

Quotients of Gorenstein rings

Let $R$ be a reduced Noetherian ring. Assume $R$ is quasi-excellent and Cohen-Macaulay. Is $R$ the quotient of a Gorenstein ring? If the answer is yes, then $R$ has a dualizing complex. The question ...
user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
260 views

K-projectivity for rings of finite homological dimension

Let $R$ be a Noetherian commutative ring. A complex of $R$-modules $P^{\bullet}$ is K-projective if for any acyclic complex $A^{\bullet}$, the complex of abelian groups $ Hom(P^{\bullet}, A^{\bullet})$...
onefishtwofish's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
247 views

Support of cohomology of a dualizing complex

Let $A$ be a commutative noetherian local ring, and let $D$ be a dualizing complex over $A$. Let $i$ be the minimal integer such that $H^i(D) \ne 0$ (I am assuming cohomological grading, so the ...
Dualizing's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
420 views

Vanishing of $\operatorname{Ext}_R(\operatorname{Tr} M,N)$ and freeness criteria

$\DeclareMathOperator\Ext{Ext}\DeclareMathOperator\Tr{Tr}\DeclareMathOperator\coker{coker}\DeclareMathOperator\Hom{Hom}\DeclareMathOperator\Tor{Tor}$I am investigating the interplay between freeness ...
Rafael's user avatar
  • 183
3 votes
1 answer
238 views

commutative ring satisfying descending chain condition on radical ideals

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity which satisfies d.c.c. on radical ideals. then does $R$ satisfy a.c.c. on radical ideals ? If this is not true in general, then what happens if we also assume $...
user521337's user avatar
  • 1,209
3 votes
1 answer
496 views

Regular ring is smooth when the field is perfect

Take $A$ a (not necessarily local) commutative algebra over a field $k$ which is essentially of finite type (i.e. a localization of a finitely generated algebra). In simple words, I just want to know ...
Guillerme C. Cruz's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
243 views

Few commutative algebra questions

A few commutative algebra questions for which I have no reference For $P$ = "catenarian", "coherent", " Jacobson": 1- is an arbitrary product of rings satisfying $P$, a ring satisfying $P$? 2- if a ...
user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
422 views

Tor dimension in polynomial rings over Artin rings

I found this tricky problem in trying to understand some properties of local rings at non-smooth points of embedded curves. But this would be a very long story. So I make it short and I try to go ...
FedeB's user avatar
  • 165
3 votes
0 answers
271 views

Explanation for devissage argument

Let $K$ be a local field of characteristic $0$ with the ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$ and uniformizer $\pi$. Let $k$ be the residue field of $K$ with $\text{card}(k)=q$. Let $\mathcal{O}_\mathcal{E}...
user89236's user avatar
  • 101
3 votes
0 answers
204 views

Yoneda extension and splittings

Let $X$ be a non-singular algebraic variety and $F$ be a coherent sheaf defined over $X$. Suppose that we have a locally free resolution $$0 \to L_n \xrightarrow{f_n} L_{n-1} \to ... \to L_0 \to F \to ...
Ron's user avatar
  • 2,126
3 votes
0 answers
240 views

Smallest non-vanishing index of Local-Cohomology and Ext functor, as in the definition of depth, for not necessarily affine schemes

Let $(Z,\mathcal O_Z)$ be a closed subscheme of a Noetherian scheme $(X,\mathcal O_X)$. Then there is an ideal sheaf $\mathcal J$ on $X$ such that $i_*(\mathcal O_Z) \cong \mathcal O_X/\mathcal J$ , ...
sdey's user avatar
  • 642
3 votes
0 answers
175 views

Geometric interpretation of homological quantities in Artinian local Gorenstein algebras

By corollary 3.5. of http://www.ams.org/journals/tran/2012-364-09/S0002-9947-2012-05430-4/S0002-9947-2012-05430-4.pdf the classification of local artinian Gorenstein algebras (all algebras here are ...
Mare's user avatar
  • 26.5k
3 votes
0 answers
450 views

Ext groups of affine scheme

Let $A$ be a commutative ring. $\textbf{Spec}(A)$ is the the spectrum of $A$. $M$ and $N$ are $A$-modules. $\tilde{M}$ and $\tilde{N}$ are sheaves associated on $\textbf{Spec}(A)$ respectively. I ...
sife's user avatar
  • 491
2 votes
2 answers
961 views

Characterization of projective modules in terms of Ext groups

This is from Hartshrone exercise 6.6 part (a). Let $A$ be a regular local ring and $M$ be a finitely generated $A$-module, prove the following $M$ is projective $\iff$ $\operatorname{Ext}^{i}(M,A)=\{...
John117's user avatar
  • 395
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

when tensor complex resolves S/I+J?

Assume that $I\subset k[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ and $J\subset k[y_1,\ldots,y_m]$ are monomial ideals in different rings, and the minimal free resolution of $S/I$ and $S/J$, say $F_\cdot$ and $G_\cdot$, are ...
today user's user avatar