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The study of differentiable manifolds and differentiable maps. One fundamental problem is that of classifying manifolds up to diffeomorphism. Differential topology is what Poincaré understood as topology or “analysis situs”.

23 votes
1 answer
2k views

Is the normal bundle of a torus trivial?

Question: Let $T^k \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, $ n > k$, be a smoothly embedded $k$-torus. Is its normal bundle trivial? What about the normal bundle of $S^k \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, $n > k$, the $k$-sp …
Matthew Kvalheim's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
200 views

Maps with small fibers between manifolds of equal dimension

The following question is an attempt to revise this one into what I intended. Important revisions are shown in bold. Are there any known examples of a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ with (possibly em …
Matthew Kvalheim's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
302 views

Fibers of generic smooth maps between manifolds of equal dimension

I have heard that the following is a "well-known" Claim. Let $M$ and $N$ be smooth manifolds with equal dimensions and $M$ compact. Then a generic smooth map $f\colon M\to N$ has finite fibers, i.e., …
Matthew Kvalheim's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
205 views

Recognizing sections up to isotopy

Let $E$, $B$ be smooth manifolds, $\pi\colon E\to B$ be a smooth fiber bundle, and $h:B\to E$ be a smooth embedding. I would like to learn what is known about the following Question. When does there e …
Matthew Kvalheim's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
687 views

On Wilson's claim that Lyapunov function level sets are not exotic spheres

In Wilson's paper "The structure of the level surfaces of a Lyapunov function," he states in Corollary 1.3 that the level sets of a smooth Lyapunov function are diffeomorphic to a standard sphere. (Th …
Matthew Kvalheim's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
404 views

Making a submanifold transverse to a vector field by an isotopy

Let $M$ be a smooth manifold, $N\subset M$ be a smooth closed hypersurface not bounding a compact submanifold, and $X$ be a smooth nowhere-zero vector field on $M$. I would like to learn what is known …
Matthew Kvalheim's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
245 views

Codimension zero embeddings and maps with small fibers

Edit: as explained in my comment on alesia's answer, I mistakenly did not ask below the question I intended (due to my misguided efforts to simplify it). Thus, I revised and reposted my question here. …
Matthew Kvalheim's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
759 views

Are there vector fields which are gradients with respect to one metric but not another? [closed]

Is it possible for a vector field on a smooth manifold $M$ to be a gradient with respect to a Riemannian metric $g$, but not a gradient with respect to a different Riemannian metric $h$? For complete …
Matthew Kvalheim's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
257 views

A cobordism theory from Hirsch's "Differential Topology" (reference request)

The following is exercise 5 on p. 176 in Hirsch's "Differential Topology" (corrected 6th printing): Let $\eta = (p,E,B)$ be a fixed vector bundle over a compact manifold $B$, $\partial B = \varnothin …
Matthew Kvalheim's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
111 views

Do any Legendrian knots in standard contact 3-space have big tubular neighborhoods?

Consider $\mathbb{R}^3$ with the standard contact structure $\ker(dz-y\,dx)$. According to the contact version of Weinstein's theorem, any Legendrian knot $L\subset \mathbb{R}^3$ has a tubular neighbo …
Matthew Kvalheim's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
83 views

Is the increasing union of disk bundles a disk bundle?

Setup: Let $B$ be a $C^r$ $n$-manifold ($r \geq 1$) and $M$ a closed $k$-dimensional $C^r$ submanifold of $B$. Assume there exists a smooth retraction $p:B \to M$ which is also a submersion, so that $ …
Matthew Kvalheim's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
82 views

Are these contact structures on the open solid torus diffeomorphic?

Let $M=S^1\times \mathbb{R}^2$ and $\alpha_1, \alpha_2$ be a pair of contact one-forms on $M$ such that the restrictions $\alpha_1|_{S^1\times \{0\}}$, $\alpha_2|_{S^1\times \{0\}}$ coincide and satis …
Matthew Kvalheim's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
188 views

Can a nontrivial $n$-sphere bundle over $M$ embed in $M\times \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$?

Let $\pi\colon E\to M$ be a smooth $S^n$-bundle with structure group $\text{Diff}(S^n)$. Assume there is a smooth embedding $f:E\to M \times \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ such that $\text{pr}_1 \circ f = \pi$, wh …
Matthew Kvalheim's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
221 views

On "graphs" of foliations

Let $M$ be a smooth manifold and $\mathcal{F}=\{\mathcal{F}_m\}_{m\in M}$ be a (regular) smooth foliation of $M$. The leaves $\mathcal{F}_m$ are smoothly immersed and moreover weakly embedded submanif …
Matthew Kvalheim's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
192 views

Classification of bundles with fixed total space

I am aware of classification theorems for principal bundles, vector bundles, and covering spaces $\pi:E\to B$ over a fixed base space $B$. Principal and vector bundles over $B$ are classified by homot …
Matthew Kvalheim's user avatar