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Mathematical methods in classical mechanics, classical and quantum field theory, quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, condensed matter, nuclear and atomic physics.
4
votes
What does it mean to extend a 2d (topological) conformal field theory to Deligne-Mumford space?
Here is my rough understanding. In a TCFT we have chains on moduli spaces $\widetilde{M}$ of Riemann surfaces with parameterized boundary acting (in the sense of operads, PROPs, whatever) on a chain c …
12
votes
What do mathematicians currently do in conformal field theory (or more general field theory)
CFT/QFT/TFT/etc. is a huge subject...
Here are some random references off the top of my head...
Segal, "The definition of conformal field theory".
Costello, "Topological conformal field theories an …
10
votes
mirror symmetry with algebraic geometry?
Here is my impression ...
(I am very much a non-expert in the physics (and probably the mathematics too) so I may well be wrong about some of these things.)
Algebraic geometry sometimes enters the p …
20
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Cohomology rings and 2D TQFTs
There is a "folk theorem" (alternatively, a fun and easy exercise) which asserts that a 2D TQFT is the same as a commutative Frobenius algebra. Now, to every compact oriented manifold $X$ we can assoc …
25
votes
1
answer
4k
views
What are Gromov-Witten invariants in terms of physics?
What do Gromov-Witten invariants (of say a Calabi-Yau 3-fold) represent, or what are they supposed to represent, in terms of string theory? When I compute GW invariants, am I actually computing some i …
15
votes
1
answer
3k
views
Where does the Givental reconstruction formula come from?
In (for example) Semisimple Frobenius structures at higher genus (section 1.2) and Gromov-Witten invariants and quantization of quadratic Hamiltonians (section 6.8), Givental gives a conjectural formu …
9
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Are Fukaya categories Calabi-Yau categories?
Let X be a compact symplectic manifold. There is an idea, I think probably originally due to Kontsevich, that we should be able to get Gromov-Witten invariants of X out of the Fukaya category of X. On …
21
votes
5
answers
4k
views
Mirror symmetry mod p?! ... Physics mod p?!
In his answer to this question, Scott Carnahan mentions "mirror symmetry mod p". What is that?
(Some kind of) Gromov-Witten invariants can be defined for varieties over fields other than $\mathbb{C} …
9
votes
3
answers
1k
views
Stable graphs: Feynman diagrams and Deligne-Mumford space
I do not know very much about quantum field theory, but I have seen, in my reading, that stable graphs can appear in QFT in the form of, I think, Feynman diagrams. By stable graph I mean a "graph with …
29
votes
Accepted
Matrix factorizations and physics
Indeed matrix factorizations come up in string theory. I don't know if there are good survey articles on this stuff, but here is what I can say about it. There might be an outline in the big Mirror Sy …
46
votes
4
answers
16k
views
What is Chern-Simons theory?
What is Chern-Simons theory? I have read the wikipedia entry, but it's pretty physics-y and I wasn't really able to get any sense for what Chern-Simons theory really is in terms of mathematics.
Chern …
7
votes
A reading list for topological quantum field theory?
I've found the following articles useful in the past:
Segal's notes: http://www.cgtp.duke.edu/ITP99/segal/
Atiyah's paper "Topological quantum field theories"
13
votes
6
answers
2k
views
Gromov-Witten theory and compactifications of the moduli of curves
Why, from a string theory perspective, is it natural to consider the Deligne-Mumford (resp. Kontsevich) compactification of the moduli of curves (resp. maps [from curves to a target space X]) rather t …
15
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Higher genus closed string B-model
The closed string A-model is mathematically described by Gromov-Witten invariants of a compact symplectic manifold $X$. The genus 0 GW invariants give the structure of quantum cohomology of $X$, which …