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Questions about the branch of algebra that deals with groups.
3
votes
Accepted
Is every bounded representation of Z unitarisable when all sets are measurable?
The answer is yes for separable Hilbert spaces.
If the Hilbert space is separable with basis $\lbrace e_n \mid n \in \mathbb N\rbrace$, you only have to fix countably many inner products and define $\ …
61
votes
Accepted
How feasible is it to prove Kazhdan's property (T) by a computer?
Using the $\Delta^2- \epsilon \Delta$ approach, Tim Netzer and I have verified Kazhdan's property (T) for ${\rm SL}(3,\mathbb Z)$. For the standard generators $e_{ij}$ ($i\neq j$) we can show a spectr …
39
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Identities of commutators
Let $G$ be a group and set $[x,y]:= x^{-1}y^{-1}xy$ as usual and consider it as a binary operation.
Question: Is there a description of the identities that the operation $[.,.]$ satisfies for all …
17
votes
3
answers
972
views
A result of Schützenberger on commutators and powers in free groups
It is an old result of Schützenberger that in a free group, a basic commutator cannot be a proper power. A look at the original reference
M.-P. Schützenberger, Sur l'équation $a^{2+n} = b^{2+m}c^{2+p …
3
votes
About some positive elements in a group von Neumann algebra
Consider $G=\mathbb Z$ and $\chi = \delta_{-1} + \delta_1 \in \mathbb C[\mathbb Z]$. Then $\chi=\chi^*$. One can check that
$$(\chi^{2n})_k= \binom{2n}{n+k}.$$
Hence, with your definition (and the rem …
2
votes
Closed free subgroups of the automorphism group of the countable atomless boolean algebra
One more answer: The atomless Boolean algebra is just the algebra of clopen subsets of $\{0,1\}^{\mathbb N}$, now pick any discrete embedding $F_2 \subset {\rm Sym}(\mathbb N)$ - for example letting $ …
5
votes
Accepted
Kazhdan constant and finite index subgroups
If $n:=[G:H]$, then $\mathbb C[G] \subset M_n \mathbb C[H]$, where $g \in G$ maps to a permutation matrix decorated with elements from $H$ and the embedding depends essentially only on a choice of a t …
17
votes
2
answers
590
views
Infinite groups with oligomorphic conjugation action
The action of a group $G$ on a set $X$ is called oligomorphic if the diagonal action on $X^n$ has finitely many orbits for each $n$.
Question: Is there an infinite (maybe even finitely generated) …
21
votes
1
answer
779
views
Girth of the symmetric group
Let $n \in \mathbb N$ and $\{\sigma,\tau\} \subset {\rm Sym}(n)$ be a generating set.
Question: What is the maximal possible girth (if one varies $\sigma, \tau$) of the associated Cayley graph?
…
5
votes
Accepted
Can an amenable group have a weak mixing unitary representation without almost invariant vec...
If $G$ is amenable, then every weakly mixing representation $\pi$ has almost invariant finite-dimensional subspaces. This means that $\pi \otimes \bar \pi$ has almost invariant vectors.
Results like …
15
votes
0
answers
189
views
Quantitative form of Wielandt's theorem
The following theorem was proved in [Helmut Wielandt. Eine Verallgemeinerung der invarianten Untergruppen. Mathematische Zeitschrift 45 (1939): 209-244.] a long time ago:
Theorem: (Wielandt) Ther …
6
votes
Is $\widehat{\mathbb{Z}}[[t]]\cong\widehat{\mathbb{Z}}[[\widehat{\mathbb{Z}}]]$?
There is no continuous surjection from $\hat Z[[t]]$ to $(\mathbb Z/3\mathbb Z)[\mathbb Z/2\mathbb Z] = \mathbb Z/3\mathbb Z \oplus \mathbb Z/3\mathbb Z$.
8
votes
1
answer
289
views
Amenable inverse limits of torsionfree amenable groups
Let $$ \cdots \to \Gamma_n \to \Gamma_{n-1} \to \cdots \to \Gamma_0$$ be an inverse system countable groups and let's assume (for this post) that all homomorphisms in such an inverse system are surjec …
8
votes
0
answers
320
views
Is there an countable amenable dense subgroup of $U(\ell^2 \mathbb N)$?
Question: Does the unitary group $U(\ell^2 \mathbb N)$, equipped with the strong operator topology, contain a countable dense subgroup which is amenable as a discrete group?
I would be also inter …
2
votes
Finding an "optimal" quotient in a free group
For abelian groups, you need to find a number $k$ with the property that at least one entry of each $a \in A$ is not divisible by $k$. In the simplest case, when $n=1$ and $A=\{m\}$ a prime of size ro …