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I am trying to prove that a natural greedy algorithm solves the following instance of the set cover problem: for a set of elements $e\in U$ with a set of weights $w_e$, we define the cost of a subset …

Suppose I have a lattice grid of $m \times n$ points in the plane, with $m\leq n$. I want to traverse this grid in such a way as to minimize the total amount of turning that occurs. I am pretty sure …

Let $A=[a_{ik}]$ be a matrix with the consecutive ones property in each column, i.e. each column consists of a single consecutive block of $1$'s (with zeros everywhere else). Is there anything at all …

Are there any papers/textbooks/monographs that describe distinguishing properties of the polytopes that arise when solving the linear relaxation of well-known integer programs? For example, it is wel …

Let $c\in\mathbb{R}^n$ and let $X_1,X_2$ be two independent uniform samples on the unit cube in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Is there anything at all (in an analytic sense) we can say about the expectation $E\min …

Let $S \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ satisfy $0\leq x_1\leq\dots\leq x_n$ for all $\mathbf{x}\in S$, among other (possibly nonconvex) constraints, and suppose in addition that $\sum_{i=1}^n x_i \geq 1$ for al …

Suppose you are given a positive integer $k$ and a probability distribution $f$ on the positive reals. I am interested in the limiting behavior of the following process as $n\to\infty$: Create an i …

The max flow-min cut theorem is one of the most famous theorems of discrete optimization, although it is very straightforward to prove using duality theory from linear programming. Are there any othe …

I am trying to solve an unconstrained optimization problem with the following properties: I am given a graph $G=(V,E)$ with functions $f_{ij}:\mathbb{R}^2\to \mathbb{R}$ for each edge $(i,j)$. I am tr …

Are there any known heuristics for the following variation of the traveling salesman problem: given $n$ sets of points $S_1,\dots,S_n$, and $n$ integers $k_i$ such that $k_i \leq |S_i|$, find the sho …

Is there any global constant $C$ such that $$C<\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_{i}\log x_{i}-x_{i}+(1-x_{i})\log(1-x_{i})}{\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_{i}}+\log(\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_{i})-\log(\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_{i}^{2})$$ for all …

This is not a homework problem, although I fear it may turn out to be at that level. For any nonnegative $x\in\mathbb{R}^n$, let $f_k(x)$ be the sum of the $k$ largest values in $x$, and define $$f(x …

Given a path $P$ in the unit square, and two points $p_{1},p_{2}$ located on $P$, let $d_{P}(p_{1},p_{2})$ denote the distance from $p_{1}$ to $p_{2}$ traversed along $P$. Given $a>1$, I am looking f …

A while ago I saw an image like the one below in a lecture, which was supposed to represent a rail network in a (square) city: The circles represent trains that are moving either North/South or Eas …

If I sample a large number of uniform points in the unit square and take a traveling salesman tour of them, is there anything at all that can be said/is known about the distribution of angles at each …