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Search options not deleted user 68969

This tag is used if a reference is needed in a paper or textbook on a specific result.

1 vote
0 answers
65 views

Shortest loop through vertices of a convex polytope

Let $P$ be a convex polytope in Euclidean space $\mathbf{R}^3$ and $\Gamma$ be a closed curve which passes through all vertices of $P$. How small can the length $L$ of $\Gamma$ be? More specifically, …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
5 votes

Who says understanding physics helps mathematicians? (A reference request) [Take the word "w...

Mark Levi's book The Mathematical Mechanic: Using Physical Reasoning to Solve Problems is full of concrete examples of applying physical intuition in geometry, including even a proof of Gauss Bonnet …
12 votes

Contractibility of the space of Jordan curves

Anton's construction depends continuously on the curve but does not seem quite canonical, in the sense that smoothings of two congruent curves may not be congruent. We can ensure that this will be t …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
29 votes
2 answers
2k views

Contractibility of the space of Jordan curves

Is the space of Jordan curves in $\textbf{R}^2$ contractible? In other words, is there a canonical or continuous way to deform each Jordan curve to the unit circle $\textbf{S}^1$. If the curves are sm …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
3 votes

Shortest closed curve to inspect a sphere

In another paper with James Wenk, we have shown that the condition in Zalgaller's conjecture that the curve lie outside the sphere is not necessary, that is, the inequality $L\geq 4\pi$ holds for all …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
14 votes
Accepted

Covering the unit sphere in $\mathbf{R}^n$ with $2n$ congruent disks

For $n=3$ the answer is yes, as was shown by Fejes Tóth in 1943; see the Theorem on p.34 of his book Regular Figures. For $n=4$ the answer is also positive as shown in the 2000 paper, The blocking num …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
23 votes
1 answer
701 views

Covering the unit sphere in $\mathbf{R}^n$ with $2n$ congruent disks

Let $v_i$ be $2n$ points in $\mathbf{R}^n$, with equal distance $|v_i|$ from the origin. Suppose that the convex hull of these points contains the unit ball. Is it known that $|v_i|\geq\sqrt{n}$? Pre …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
7 votes
Accepted

Busemann-Feller lemma in hyperbolic space

In any Hadamard space, projection into convex sets is non-expansive; see Proposition 2.4(4) in Metric spaces of non-positive curvature by Bridson and Haefliger.
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
336 views

Cone unfolding of space curves

There is a natural length-preserving operation which transforms any rectifiable space curve $\gamma\colon [a,b]\to R^n$ into a planar curve $\tilde\gamma \colon [a,b]\to R^2$. This operation, which ha …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
44 votes
Accepted

Shortest closed curve to inspect a sphere

James Wenk and I just finished a paper proving Zalgaller's sphere inspection conjecture for closed curves: Shortest closed curve to inspect a sphere. We show that in $R^3$ any closed curve $\gamma$ w …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
1 vote

Minimal graph over convex domain is area-minimizing

I suppose that we have a fixed contour $\Gamma$ which is a graph over $\partial D$, and you want to show that the minimal graph spanned by $\Gamma$ is area minimizing. First, by the maximum principle …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
278 views

Rigidity of doubled convex caps

Suppose that we have a convex cap, i.e., a convex surface in $R^3$ homeomorphic to a disk whose boundary lies in a plane. Reflect the cap through the plane of its boundary and glue it back to the orig …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
558 views

Smale's theorem for $C^1$ diffeomorphisms of the sphere

In 1926 Kneser showed that homeomorphisms of $\mathbf{S}^2$ admit a retraction into the orthogonal group $O(3)$. Smale extended this result to Diffeomorphisms of $\mathbf{S}^2$ in 1958; however, in th …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
924 views

Equivariant sections of fiber bundles

One of the fundamental facts in fiber bundle theory is the following result for existence and extension of sections (see Thm. 9 in this paper of Palais, and compare with Thm. 12.2 in Steenrod's book) …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
8 votes

The geometry of Nadirashvili's complete, bounded, negative curvature surface

The conjecture attributed to Hadamard, if one regards that as being concerned with the existence of a complete embedded negatively curved surface in a ball, is still open. I have read the correspondin …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar

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