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A branch of geometry dealing with convex sets and functions. Polytopes, convex bodies, discrete geometry, linear programming, antimatroids, ...

38 votes
0 answers
1k views

Converse of the Archimedean property of the sphere

In his remarkable book On the Sphere and Cylinder, where he came tantalizingly close to discovering calculus, Archimedes showed that the area of the portion of the sphere contained between a pair of p …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
23 votes
1 answer
701 views

Covering the unit sphere in $\mathbf{R}^n$ with $2n$ congruent disks

Let $v_i$ be $2n$ points in $\mathbf{R}^n$, with equal distance $|v_i|$ from the origin. Suppose that the convex hull of these points contains the unit ball. Is it known that $|v_i|\geq\sqrt{n}$? Pre …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
13 votes
2 answers
865 views

Intrinsic vs Extrinsic geometry of convex surfaces

By Alexandrov's isometric embedding theorem, any locally convex metric prescribed on the sphere admits a realization as a convex surface in Euclidean 3-space, which, by Pogorelov's rigidity result, is …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
278 views

Rigidity of doubled convex caps

Suppose that we have a convex cap, i.e., a convex surface in $R^3$ homeomorphic to a disk whose boundary lies in a plane. Reflect the cap through the plane of its boundary and glue it back to the orig …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
263 views

Plank invariant measures on convex bodies

Let $K\subset R^2$ be a convex body, i.e., a compact convex set with interior points. A plank $P$ is the region between a pair of parallel lines in $R^2$. Let us say that $P$ intersects $K$ properly p …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
676 views

A continuous version of Carathéodory's convex hull theorem

A well-known theorem of Caratheodory states that any point in the convex hull of a set $X\subset R^n$ lies in the convex hull of at most $n+1$ points of $X$. I am wondering about a version of this phe …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
336 views

Cone unfolding of space curves

There is a natural length-preserving operation which transforms any rectifiable space curve $\gamma\colon [a,b]\to R^n$ into a planar curve $\tilde\gamma \colon [a,b]\to R^2$. This operation, which ha …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
375 views

Convex surfaces with minimal total curvature in Cartan-Hadamard 3-space

A Cartan-Hadamard 3-space $M$ is a complete simply connected 3-dimensional Riemannian manifold with nonpositive sectional curvature. A (smooth) convex surface $\Gamma\subset M$ is an embedded topologi …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
252 views

Triangulations of convex surfaces

Let $M$ be a smooth closed positively curved surface in Euclidean 3-space, $T$ be a geodesic triangulation of $M$, and $E$ be the edge graph of the convex hull of vertices of $T$. It is easy to see …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
293 views

Convex caps with prescribed edges

Let $P$ be a convex polygon in the plane $R^2=R^2\times \{0\}$, and $E$ be the edge graph of some subdivision of $P$ into convex polygons, which is $3$-connected. Does there exist a convex polyhedral …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
123 views

Convex caps with prescribed edges and curvature

Let $G$ be the edge graph of a convex subdivision of a convex polygon $P$ in the plane. I would like to construct a convex polyhedral cap $C$ (with zero boundary values) over $P$ whose edges project …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
175 views

Convex hull of 3 points in Cartan-Hadamard manifolds

Can the convex hull of $3$ points in a Cartan-Hadamard manifold be smooth? A Cartan-Hadamard manifold $M$ is a complete simply connected manifold with nonpositive curvature (so it includes the Euclide …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
126 views

What is an umbilic point of a convex polyhedron?

An umbilic point of a smooth ($C^2$) convex surface in Euclidean 3-space is a point where the principal curvatures are equal. Is there some good way to generalize this notion to convex polyhedra? See …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
103 views

Planar sections of convex sets in Cartan-Hadamard manifolds

Let $X$ be a convex set in Euclidean space $\mathbf{R}^n$ and $p\in\mathbf{R}^n$ be a fixed point. Then any plane $\Pi$ passing through $p$ intersects $X$ in a convex set. Conversely, this property q …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
65 views

Shortest loop through vertices of a convex polytope

Let $P$ be a convex polytope in Euclidean space $\mathbf{R}^3$ and $\Gamma$ be a closed curve which passes through all vertices of $P$. How small can the length $L$ of $\Gamma$ be? More specifically, …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar