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Algebras of operators on Hilbert space, $C^*-$algebras, von Neumann algebras, non-commutative geometry

14 votes
4 answers
1k views

What is the right definition of "real von Neumann algebra"?

Recall that a real C*-algebra is a Banach $\ast$-algebra $A$ over $\mathbb{R}$ which satisfies the standard C* identity and which also has the property that $1 + a^{\ast}a$ is invertible in the unital …
Paul Siegel's user avatar
  • 29.2k
7 votes
2 answers
765 views

Can anyone calculate KK(A,B) when neither A or B are the complex numbers?

Here I am referring to Kasparov's KK-theory, a bivariant functor on the category of separable C* algebras. It is well known that $KK(A, \mathbb{C})$ is K-homology and $KK(\mathbb{C}, B)$ is K-theory, …
Paul Siegel's user avatar
  • 29.2k
7 votes

Separability of the C*-algebra in the definition of K-homology

The main problem with dual algebras for non-separable C*-algebras is that they need not be functorial. Given representations $\rho_A \colon A \to \mathcal{B}(H_A)$ and $\rho_B \colon B \to \mathcal{B …
Paul Siegel's user avatar
  • 29.2k
4 votes
0 answers
268 views

Can one pose a Toeplitz index problem associated to a discrete group?

Before posing my question, let me provide a little background since the Wikipedia page on this stuff is sorely lacking. Let's start with the classical case of the Toeplitz index problem on the circle …
Paul Siegel's user avatar
  • 29.2k
7 votes
2 answers
524 views

Integrality of the canonical trace and topology

Let $G$ be a discrete group and consider the reduced group C* algebra $C_r^\ast(G)$, viewed as an algebra of bounded operators on $\ell^2(G)$ by the regular representation. The canonical trace on $C_ …
Paul Siegel's user avatar
  • 29.2k
3 votes
Accepted

Examples of $C^*$-algebras in Noncommutative Geometry from A. Connes

Maybe it will help to see how the algebra $B$ is a special case of the general construction in $2.\alpha$. The compact manifold is the space $Y = \{a, b\}$ consisting of two points. The open cover o …
Paul Siegel's user avatar
  • 29.2k
5 votes

Equivalence of two pictures of odd $K$-theory

The answer is basically "yes, because the definitions are rigged to make it so". The point is that you have to be careful both with C*-algebra K-theory in the non-unital case and with topological K-t …
Paul Siegel's user avatar
  • 29.2k
4 votes
Accepted

Why is index unchanged after applying functional calculus?

Perhaps the simplest answer is to use the spectral theorem: $L^2(S)$ decomposes as the orthogonal direct sum of $D$-eigenspaces, and $f(D)$ acts on each $\lambda$-eigenspace as multiplication by $f(\l …
Paul Siegel's user avatar
  • 29.2k
5 votes
Accepted

Comparing the definitions of $K$-theory and $K$-homology for $C^*$-algebras

KK-theory provides one way to eliminate the asymmetry in the definitions of K-theory and K-homology. A cycle in $KK(A, B)$ is a triple $(H, \rho, F)$ where $H$ is a (adjectives) Hilbert $B$-module, $ …
Paul Siegel's user avatar
  • 29.2k
6 votes
Accepted

Coarse index of Dirac operator on $\mathbb{R}$

There are a number of ways to do this calculation, but at risk of shamelessly plugging my own work there is a nice way to see it using a Mayer-Vietoris principle. Decompose $\mathbb{R}$ as the union …
Paul Siegel's user avatar
  • 29.2k
50 votes

Any real contribution of functional analysis to quantum theory as a branch of physics?

I'm can't claim to have studied the relevant history in a lot of detail, but count me a skeptic of Landsman's claim. Let's take this little paper and the companion that it cites as a test case, which …
16 votes

How to quantify noncommutativity?

One common way to quantify non-commutativity which is especially popular in operator algebra theory and non-commutative geometry is to use the Schatten norms. Given a bounded operator $T$ on a separa …
Paul Siegel's user avatar
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