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Lie Groups are Groups that are additionally smooth manifolds such that the multiplication and the inverse maps are smooth.
1
vote
$\mathbb{Q}$-forms of $\operatorname{SL}_4(\mathbb{R})$ inside $\operatorname{SL}_8(\mathbb{...
$\newcommand{\nN}{{\mathcal N}}
\newcommand{\SL}{{\rm SL}}
\newcommand{\G}{{\bf G}}
\newcommand{\Q}{{\Bbb Q}}
\newcommand{\R}{{\Bbb R}}
\newcommand{\C}{{\Bbb C}}
$The answer is No.
Write $\nN$ for the …
1
vote
0
answers
92
views
A duality of finite groups coming from a surjective homomorphism with finite kernel of algeb...
$\newcommand{\Hom}{{\rm Hom}}
\newcommand{\Gm}{{{\mathbb G}_{m,{\Bbb C}}}}
\newcommand{\X}{{\sf X}}
$ I am looking for a reference for the following lemma (for which I know a proof):
Lemma.
Let $\var …
8
votes
When is the normalizer of the maximal torus maximal?
$
\newcommand{\g}{{\mathfrak g}}
\newcommand{\h}{{\mathfrak h}}
\newcommand{\t}{{\mathfrak t}}
\newcommand{\C}{{\mathbb C}}
\newcommand{\Ad}{{\rm Ad}}
\newcommand{\ad}{{\rm ad}}
$Theorem. Let $G$ be …
2
votes
Accepted
Question about coadjoint orbits of compact connected Lie groups
$\DeclareMathOperator{\Tr}{Tr}
\DeclareMathOperator{\ad}{ad}
\DeclareMathOperator{\Lie}{Lie}
\newcommand{\g}{{\mathfrak g}}
\newcommand{\z}{{\mathfrak z}}
\newcommand{\s}{{\mathfrak s}}
\newcommand{\O …
4
votes
Fusing conjugacy classes II
No. Take $G={\rm SL}(2,{\Bbb R})$, $\ H=\{\,h(\lambda)={\rm diag}(\lambda, \lambda^{-1})\ |\ \lambda\in {\Bbb R}, \lambda>0\,\}$,
$$U=\bigg\{ u(a)=
\begin{pmatrix}
1 &a\\ 0&1
\end{pmatrix}\ \ \bigg|\ …
4
votes
Accepted
A more precise description of conjugation of semi-simple subgroups
The answer is YES.
Theorem 1. Let $G$ be a connected semisimple linear algebraic group defined over a number field $k\subset{\mathbb{R}}$.
There exists a natural number $d=d(G_{\bar{k}})$ with the fo …
2
votes
density in SU(2,1)
(EDITED taking in account the comment of Yves.) The group denoted in the question by $SU(2,1)(K)$ is the group of $\mathbf{Q}$-points $G(\mathbf{Q})$ for a suitable $\mathbf{Q}$-group $G$, and the gro …
3
votes
0
answers
197
views
The group of fixed points of an involution of a Weyl group
Let $R$ be a reduced root system in a vector space $V$ over $\mathbb Q$.
Let $W=W(R)$ denote its Weyl group.
Let $S\subset R$ be a basis of $R$ (a system of simple roots).
Let $D=D(R,S)$ denote the c …
7
votes
Accepted
Root system of fixed point Lie sub-algebra
Let ${\frak g}$ be a simple Lie algebra over $\Bbb C$, and let $\theta$ be an inner involution of ${\frak g}$,
that is, an inner automorphism of ${\frak g}$ of order dividing 2.
Such automorphisms are …
8
votes
2
answers
464
views
Parabolics and simple roots for a special unitary group: reference request
I am looking for a reference where the relative root system, the relative system of simple roots, and parabolic $\Bbb R$-subgroups for the real algebraic group ${\rm SU}(p,q)$ are explicitly computed. …
5
votes
1
answer
198
views
Coordinate-free description of an alternating trilinear form on pure octonions
Let $O$ denote the division algebra of octonions over $\Bbb R$, and write $V$ for the 7-dimensional quotient space $O/{\Bbb R}$.
The compact group $G_2:={\rm Aut}(O)$ naturally acts on $V$,
and clearl …
4
votes
Homomorphism from noncompact semisimple Lie group to compact Lie group
See below a detailed version of the comment of @LSpice. (Edited taking into account a comment of @YCor.) This is an answer to the question on homomorpisms of real algebraic groups.
Proposition.
Let $ …
6
votes
1
answer
644
views
Anti-holomorphic involutions of a complex linear algebraic group
Let $G$ be a connected linear algebraic group over the field of complex number ${\Bbb C}$.
Let $G({\Bbb C})$ denote the complex Lie group of ${\Bbb C}$-points of $G$.
Let $\sigma$ be an anti-holomorph …
16
votes
Non-isomorphic complex Lie groups with the same exceptional Lie algebra for $\mathfrak{g_2,f...
I prefer to use the language of algebraic groups.
All algebraic groups and Lie algebras are defined over $\Bbb C$.
1. Let ${\mathfrak g}$ be a semisimple Lie algebra.
Consider the automorphism group $ …
7
votes
2
answers
666
views
Élie Cartan's paper "Les groupes réels simples, finis et continus" of 1914
Question 1.
Does Élie Cartan's paper
Les groupes réels simples, finis et continus,
Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (3) 31 (1914), 263–355
contain a classification of $\Bbb C$-linear involutions of simple …