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Lie Groups are Groups that are additionally smooth manifolds such that the multiplication and the inverse maps are smooth.

1 vote

$\mathbb{Q}$-forms of $\operatorname{SL}_4(\mathbb{R})$ inside $\operatorname{SL}_8(\mathbb{...

$\newcommand{\nN}{{\mathcal N}} \newcommand{\SL}{{\rm SL}} \newcommand{\G}{{\bf G}} \newcommand{\Q}{{\Bbb Q}} \newcommand{\R}{{\Bbb R}} \newcommand{\C}{{\Bbb C}} $The answer is No. Write $\nN$ for the …
LSpice's user avatar
  • 12.9k
1 vote
0 answers
92 views

A duality of finite groups coming from a surjective homomorphism with finite kernel of algeb...

$\newcommand{\Hom}{{\rm Hom}} \newcommand{\Gm}{{{\mathbb G}_{m,{\Bbb C}}}} \newcommand{\X}{{\sf X}} $ I am looking for a reference for the following lemma (for which I know a proof): Lemma. Let $\var …
8 votes

When is the normalizer of the maximal torus maximal?

$ \newcommand{\g}{{\mathfrak g}} \newcommand{\h}{{\mathfrak h}} \newcommand{\t}{{\mathfrak t}} \newcommand{\C}{{\mathbb C}} \newcommand{\Ad}{{\rm Ad}} \newcommand{\ad}{{\rm ad}} $Theorem. Let $G$ be …
LSpice's user avatar
  • 12.9k
2 votes
Accepted

Question about coadjoint orbits of compact connected Lie groups

$\DeclareMathOperator{\Tr}{Tr} \DeclareMathOperator{\ad}{ad} \DeclareMathOperator{\Lie}{Lie} \newcommand{\g}{{\mathfrak g}} \newcommand{\z}{{\mathfrak z}} \newcommand{\s}{{\mathfrak s}} \newcommand{\O …
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
4 votes

Fusing conjugacy classes II

No. Take $G={\rm SL}(2,{\Bbb R})$, $\ H=\{\,h(\lambda)={\rm diag}(\lambda, \lambda^{-1})\ |\ \lambda\in {\Bbb R}, \lambda>0\,\}$, $$U=\bigg\{ u(a)= \begin{pmatrix} 1 &a\\ 0&1 \end{pmatrix}\ \ \bigg|\ …
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

A more precise description of conjugation of semi-simple subgroups

The answer is YES. Theorem 1. Let $G$ be a connected semisimple linear algebraic group defined over a number field $k\subset{\mathbb{R}}$. There exists a natural number $d=d(G_{\bar{k}})$ with the fo …
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
2 votes

density in SU(2,1)

(EDITED taking in account the comment of Yves.) The group denoted in the question by $SU(2,1)(K)$ is the group of $\mathbf{Q}$-points $G(\mathbf{Q})$ for a suitable $\mathbf{Q}$-group $G$, and the gro …
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
197 views

The group of fixed points of an involution of a Weyl group

Let $R$ be a reduced root system in a vector space $V$ over $\mathbb Q$. Let $W=W(R)$ denote its Weyl group. Let $S\subset R$ be a basis of $R$ (a system of simple roots). Let $D=D(R,S)$ denote the c …
7 votes
Accepted

Root system of fixed point Lie sub-algebra

Let ${\frak g}$ be a simple Lie algebra over $\Bbb C$, and let $\theta$ be an inner involution of ${\frak g}$, that is, an inner automorphism of ${\frak g}$ of order dividing 2. Such automorphisms are …
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
464 views

Parabolics and simple roots for a special unitary group: reference request

I am looking for a reference where the relative root system, the relative system of simple roots, and parabolic $\Bbb R$-subgroups for the real algebraic group ${\rm SU}(p,q)$ are explicitly computed. …
5 votes
1 answer
198 views

Coordinate-free description of an alternating trilinear form on pure octonions

Let $O$ denote the division algebra of octonions over $\Bbb R$, and write $V$ for the 7-dimensional quotient space $O/{\Bbb R}$. The compact group $G_2:={\rm Aut}(O)$ naturally acts on $V$, and clearl …
4 votes

Homomorphism from noncompact semisimple Lie group to compact Lie group

See below a detailed version of the comment of @LSpice. (Edited taking into account a comment of @YCor.) This is an answer to the question on homomorpisms of real algebraic groups. Proposition. Let $ …
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
644 views

Anti-holomorphic involutions of a complex linear algebraic group

Let $G$ be a connected linear algebraic group over the field of complex number ${\Bbb C}$. Let $G({\Bbb C})$ denote the complex Lie group of ${\Bbb C}$-points of $G$. Let $\sigma$ be an anti-holomorph …
16 votes

Non-isomorphic complex Lie groups with the same exceptional Lie algebra for $\mathfrak{g_2,f...

I prefer to use the language of algebraic groups. All algebraic groups and Lie algebras are defined over $\Bbb C$. 1. Let ${\mathfrak g}$ be a semisimple Lie algebra. Consider the automorphism group $ …
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
666 views

Élie Cartan's paper "Les groupes réels simples, finis et continus" of 1914

Question 1. Does Élie Cartan's paper Les groupes réels simples, finis et continus, Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (3) 31 (1914), 263–355 contain a classification of $\Bbb C$-linear involutions of simple …

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