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The study of differentiable manifolds and differentiable maps. One fundamental problem is that of classifying manifolds up to diffeomorphism. Differential topology is what Poincaré understood as topology or “analysis situs”.

6 votes
0 answers
501 views

Yang–Mills existence and mass gap official statement on Euclidean $\mathbb{R}^4$, why not Mi...

Yang–Mills existence and mass gap problem is officially stated by Clay Mathematics Institute: Yang–Mills Existence and Mass Gap.'' Prove that for any compact simple gauge group G, a non-trivial quant …
0 votes
0 answers
259 views

Define a characteristic class on a simplicial complex (non-manifold)

Given a simplicial complex with only triangulation and only branching structure, is it enough to define Stiefel–Whitney class? (Please provide Yes or No answers, and reasonings.) Given a fixed tria …
9 votes
1 answer
566 views

Oriented bordism in higher dimensions (e.g. $12 \leq d \leq 28$)

The classification of oriented compact smooth manifolds up to oriented cobordism is one of the landmarks of 20th century topology. The techniques used there form the part of the foundations of differe …
8 votes
1 answer
224 views

Isomorphisms of Pin groups

My goal is to identify the $Pin$ group $$ 1 \to Spin(n) \to Pin^{\pm}(n) \to \mathbb{Z}_2 \to 1 $$ such that $Pin^{\pm}(n)$ are isomorphisms to other more familiar groups. My trick is that to look at …
0 votes
0 answers
88 views

Automorphism group of a Lie group $G$ vs that of a double covering group $\tilde{G}$: same o... [duplicate]

Previously there are some counterexamples given in Automorphism group of a Lie group $G$ vs that of a covering group $\tilde G$: same or not? such that the automorphism group of a Lie group 𝐺 is not …
1 vote
0 answers
137 views

Automorphism group of indefinite orthogonal Lie group $G=O(p,q)$ vs that of a double coverin...

Previously I mentioned in Automorphism group of a Lie group $G$ vs that of a double covering group $\tilde{G}$: same or not? that the automorphism group of a Lie group 𝐺 may be the same as that of it …
4 votes
1 answer
484 views

Every _______ $d$-manifold has an $S$-structure

I am looking for some analogous nontrivial but known statements and references about statements of the form: Every _______ $d$-manifold has an $S$-structure. Here _______ is a placeholder for c …
10 votes
1 answer
601 views

Non-triangulable 4-manifold as a boundary of some 5 manifold

We know that there are non-triangulable 4-manifolds, such as the E$_8$ manifold. Can E$_8$ manifold be a boundary of some 5-manifold $M_5$? Can such a $M_5$ be triangulable or non-triangulable? What …
5 votes
1 answer
370 views

Conversion formula between "generalized" Stiefel-Whitney class of real vector bundles: O(n) ...

$O(n)$ is an extension of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ by $SO(n)$, $$1\to SO(n) \to O(n)\to \mathbb{Z}_2 \to 1.$$ Below we denote the Stiefel-Whitney class of real vector bundle $V_G$ of the group $G$ as: $$ w_j( …
5 votes
0 answers
109 views

Induced new structures on Poincare dual manifolds

"R. C. Kirby and L. R. Taylor, Pin structures on low-dimensional manifolds (1990)" shows Given a spin structure on $M^3$, the submanifold $\text{PD}(a)$ can be given a natural induced $\text{Pin}^ …
5 votes
0 answers
404 views

Dimensions of the instanton moduli space from Atiyah-Hitchin-Singer

Atiyah-Hitchin-Singer Ref 1 states that the number of virtual dimensions of the instanton moduli space for SU(N) Yang-Mills theory with topological charge $\mathcal{Q}$ over a manifold $X$ is given b …
7 votes
0 answers
226 views

The limitation of $G$ and loop group $\Omega G$ in Atiyah's and Donaldson's work on Instantons

In Atiyah's work [Ref. 1], Atiyah states that "Essentially we shall show (at least for $G$ a classical group and probably for all $G$) that Yang-Mills instantons in 4D can be naturally identified with …
5 votes
1 answer
498 views

Every unorientable 4-manifold has a $Pin^c$, $Pin^{\tilde c+}$ or $Pin^{\tilde c-}$ Structure

The precise statement on J. W. Morgan's "The Seiberg-Witten Equations and Applications to the Topology of Smooth Four-Manifolds (MN-44)" that 4-manifold $X$ admits a Spinc structure (Lemma 3.1.2) seem …
4 votes
0 answers
239 views

Non-spin 5-manifold and $2^2$-Bockstein homomorphism

The $2^2$-Bockstein is $\beta_4$ is associated to $$0\to\mathbb{Z}/2\to\mathbb{Z}/{8}\to\mathbb{Z}/{4}\to 0,$$ (The $2^n$-Bockstein homomorphism $$\beta_{2^n}:H^*(-,\mathbb{Z}/{2^n})\to H^{*+1}(-,\m …
4 votes
1 answer
585 views

Thom space, homotopy group and cohomology group

In Thom's 1952 paper, Thom showed that the Thom class, the Stiefel–Whitney classes, and the Steenrod operations were all related. He used these ideas to prove in the 1954 paper Quelques propriétés glo …

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