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Topology of cell complexes and manifolds, classification of manifolds (e.g. smoothing, surgery), low dimensional topology (e.g. knot theory, invariants of 4-manifolds), embedding theory, combinatorial and PL topology, geometric group theory, infinite dimensional topology (e.g. Hilbert cube manifolds, theory of retracts).

4 votes
Accepted

Relationship between quotient CW-complexes after attaching cells

If I understand the question correctly, you have a CW complex $Y'$ which is the union of two subcomplexes $Y$ and $X'$ whose intersection is the subcomplex $X$. We can first collapse $X$ to a point t …
Allen Hatcher's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

Dehn-Nielsen-Baer Theorem for surfaces with boundary and punctures

The issue here is Dehn twists along curves parallel to the circles of $\partial S$. These usually generate infinite cyclic subgroups of ${\rm Mod}(S,Q)$, the only exceptions being when $S$ is a disk …
Allen Hatcher's user avatar
6 votes
Accepted

generators for the handlebody group of genus two

As stated in Ian Agol's answer, the mapping class group of a handlebody $B$ maps onto $Out(\pi_1B)$. This is easy to show by lifting known generators for the automorphism group of a free group. Twist …
Allen Hatcher's user avatar
28 votes
Accepted

Unique smooth structure on 3-manifolds

An alternative to Moise's paper for the existence and uniqueness of piecewise linear (PL) structures on topological 3-manifolds is the paper "The triangulation of 3-manifolds" by A.J.S. Hamilton in Qu …
Allen Hatcher's user avatar
12 votes
Accepted

Does there exist a Haken manifold where all its incompressible surfaces are non-separating?

There exist closed orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds that are surface bundles such that the fiber is the only incompressible surface in the manifold (up to isotopy). Such manifolds can be obtained by …
Allen Hatcher's user avatar
10 votes
Accepted

Handle decompositions using only 1-handles

The second statement ought to be in the literature somewhere but I don't know a reference so I'll give an argument. The result can be rephrased in terms of graphs. Let $S$ be a compact connected sur …
Allen Hatcher's user avatar
14 votes
Accepted

Mapping class group of certain 3-manifolds

Since you write ${\rm Diff}_+(M)$ you are probably assuming $M$ is orientable and diffeomorphisms of $M$ are orientation-preserving. Every diffeomorphism of $M$ can be isotoped to take fibers to fiber …
Allen Hatcher's user avatar
13 votes
Accepted

Proof of the stable homeomorphism conjecture

For your first question, yes Kirby did prove the n-dimensional annulus conjecture AC$_n$ for $n>4$ in the 1969 Annals paper that you cite. The only reason this might not be clear from reading the pape …
Allen Hatcher's user avatar
7 votes
Accepted

positions of regular cubes in Euclidean space with all its vertices without distinction

If the polyhedron $P$ in ${\mathbb R}^3$ has orientation-reversing symmetries then the orbit space $O(3)/Sym({P})$ is equal to $SO(3)/G$ for $G=G{(P})$ the orientation-preserving elements of $Sym{(P}) …
Allen Hatcher's user avatar
16 votes

Topological $n$-manifolds have the homotopy type of $n$-dimensional CW-complexes

Every topological manifold has a handlebody structure except in dimension 4, where a 4-manifold has a handlebody structure if and only if it is smoothable. This is a theorem on page 136 of Freedman a …
Allen Hatcher's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

Maps of balls with fixed value along boundary

This set of homotopy classes is in bijective correspondence with $\pi_3(M)$. More generally, let $[B^k,X;f]$ be the set of homotopy classes of maps $B^k\to X$ that restrict to a given $f:S^{k-1}\to X$ …
Allen Hatcher's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

Action of Mapping Class Group on Arc complex

The quotient complex was studied in a paper by Penner, "The structure and singularities of quotient arc complexes", Journal of Topology 1 (2008), 527-550. An earlier version of the paper is available …
Allen Hatcher's user avatar
51 votes
Accepted

Triangulating surfaces

[Three years later …] All the published proofs of triangulability of surfaces that I am aware of use the Schoenflies theorem, which is not exactly an easy thing to prove. There is however another line …
Allen Hatcher's user avatar
15 votes
Accepted

Mapping class groups of small Seifert-fibred 3-manifolds

The determination of mapping class groups of small Seifert manifolds was completed by M. Boileau and J.-P. Otal in a paper in Invent. Math. 106 (1991), 85-107. They give references for cases previous …
Allen Hatcher's user avatar
10 votes

One question on cup product and torsion elements

Here's an example that's a 2-dimensional CW complex. Start with a 0-cell, then attach three 1-cells labeled $a$, $b$, $c$ to get a wedge of three circles, then attach a 2-cell via the word $aba^{-1}b^ …
Allen Hatcher's user avatar

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