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Questions about the branch of combinatorics called graph theory (not to be used for questions concerning the graph of a function). This tag can be further specialized via using it in combination with more specialized tags such as extremal-graph-theory, spectral-graph-theory, algebraic-graph-theory, topological-graph-theory, random-graphs, graph-colorings and several others.

7 votes
7 answers
3k views

Efficient Hamiltonian cycle algorithms for graph classes

Generally speaking, finding a Hamiltonian cycle is NP-Hard and so tough. But if $G=L(H)$ is the line graph of $H$, then we can reduce the problem of finding a Hamiltonian cycle in $G$ to finding an Eu …
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

How random are random spanning trees?

Suppose you take a $G(n,p)$ random graph for a fixed probability $p$ and find a spanning tree using Kruskal's algorithm. If you now repeat this process indefinitely, will every tree on $n$ vertices ap …
2 votes
1 answer
110 views

Completing a tree to a 2-connected outerplanar graph

Let $T$ be a given (finite) tree. Question 1: Is it always possible to add edges to $T$ to obtain a $2$-connected outerplanar supergraph $G$? Question 2: If the answer to Question #1 is negative, can …
11 votes
5 answers
2k views

Are all almost regular graphs obvious?

Let the maximum and minimum degress of a graph be denoted (as usual) by $\Delta$ and $\delta$ respectively. A graph is almost regular if $\Delta-\delta=1$. Now, here is a simple way to generate …
0 votes
1 answer
324 views

Graphs with circulant distance matrices

The cycle has this property. For instance, the distance matrix for a 6-cycle is: $A=\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 2 & 1 \\\\ 1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 2 \\\\ …
3 votes
1 answer
617 views

Toroidality testing

Is there a standard test for the recognition of toroidal graphs? I have been using the Boyer-Myrvold planarity algorithm, which has a MATLAB and C++ implementation, and I would like to know if there …
4 votes
0 answers
242 views

Sets of spreads in graphs

Let $G$ be a graph. A $k$-spread is a set of cliques of order $k$ which partition the vertex set (so $k|n$, where $n$ is the number of vertices). A partial $k$-resolution of $G$ is a set of pairwise …
8 votes
1 answer
335 views

Spectral lower bounds on the diameter of a graph

There is such a bound, due to Mohar and McKay, using the second-smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian $\lambda_{2}$: $$Diam \geq \lceil \frac{4}{n\lambda_{2}} \rceil.$$ This bound is very elegant but …
7 votes
1 answer
506 views

Full-rank factorization of the graph Laplacian

Is there a combinatorially meaningful full-rank factorization of the Laplacian matrix of a graph? The usual factorization $L=BB^{T}$, where $B$ is an oriented incidence matrix, is full-rank if and on …
9 votes
1 answer
414 views

Coherence between different ranking methods of a graph's vertices

Given a (connected) graph $G$ it is natural to want to rank its vertices, with the more "central" vertices ranked higher. Two natural ways of doing it are: By the degrees. By the entries in a Perro …
8 votes
1 answer
312 views

A conjecture about strongly regular graphs

Let $G \neq K_{v}$ be a $(v,k,\lambda,\mu)$ strongly regular graph. After perusing through Brouwer's tables of parameters I have formed the conjecture $$\lambda-\mu \leq \frac{k}{2}.$$ So far I have …
5 votes
1 answer
282 views

Duration and critical groups order in sandpile models and chip firing games

The famous chip firing game (which is closely related to sandpile models) goes like this: Place chips at the vertices of a graph. REPEATEDLY: If a vertex $v$ of degree $d_{v}$ has at least $d_{ …
4 votes
1 answer
281 views

If a graph invariant is NP-Hard, is its "deck ratio" NP-Hard as well?

This question is inspired by the Graph Reconstruction Conjecture. Suppose that $\psi$ is some graph invariant and that it is NP-Hard. There is a plethora of examples, of course. Now define $D_{\psi}(G …
21 votes
1 answer
4k views

What have simplicial complexes ever done for graph theory?

(I am asking in a somewhat tongue-in-cheek fashion, of course, but nevertheless...) Are there examples of results in "classical" [*] graph theory that have been achieved by using simplicial comp …
2 votes
2 answers
287 views

Which graphs generate a matroidal independence complex?

The independence complex $I(G)$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ has as point set the vertex set $V$ and as simplices the independent sets of $G$. Now, if $G$ is a well-covered graph (where all maximal independe …

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