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Prime numbers, diophantine equations, diophantine approximations, analytic or algebraic number theory, arithmetic geometry, Galois theory, transcendental number theory, continued fractions
1
vote
Transforming a recurrence to the product of two other recurrences
Look, I want to use the most standard approach: we have
$$
X_{n+1}=\begin{pmatrix}
a_{n+2}
\\
a_{n+1}
\end{pmatrix}
=
\begin{pmatrix}
14&-1
\\
1&0
\end{pmatrix}
\begin{pmatrix}
a_{n+1}
\\
a_{n}
\end{ …
9
votes
3
answers
967
views
Sharpening of Lindelöf hypothesis
The Lindelöf hypothesis is:
$$
\forall \epsilon >0,\exists C_\epsilon >0,\forall t\ge 1,\quad
\vert\zeta(\frac12+it)\vert\le C_\epsilon t^\epsilon.\qquad \tag{LH}.
$$
It is a weaker statement than the …
2
votes
Max of Fourier transform?
Let me reformulate your question. How can we control the $L^\infty$ norm of $u$ by some behavior of the Fourier transform? The most classical thing that could be said is
$$
H^s(\mathbb R^n)\subset L^ …
3
votes
2
answers
590
views
Trivial zeroes of the Riemann Zeta function are simple
The trivial zeroes of the Riemann Zeta function are located on $-2\mathbb N^*$ and they are simple. It is not difficult to see that, but the proof I have in mind is using the fact that $\xi(-2k)=\xi(1 …
6
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Logarithmic integral, $π(x)$ and $x/(\ln x)$
The function $\text{Li}$ (logarithmic integral) is defined for $x>0$
by
$$
\text{Li}(x)=\int_2^{x}\frac{dt}{\ln t}.
$$
The prime number theorem, proven by Hadamard and de la Vallée-Poussin in 1896 ass …
17
votes
3
answers
3k
views
Largest known zero of the Riemann zeta function
Numerical calculations on the zeroes of the Riemann zeta function have reached a very high degree of refinement and sophistication and I think that the first $10^{20}$ (with positive imaginary part) o …
3
votes
Fourier transform of the critical line of zeta?
The function $\mathbb R\ni t\mapsto\zeta(\frac12+it)$
is analytic and smaller in absolute value than $C(1+\vert t\vert)^{1/6}$
(the $1/6$ may be replaced by $9/56$ and even by a slightly smaller numb …
5
votes
fourier analytic proofs
Let me speak about the "Triumph of Fourier" according to the words of Laurent Schwartz in his autobiography. The Fourier transformation is a handy tool to characterize regularity of functions.
Let $ …
4
votes
Accepted
Stationary phase method for $\varphi''(x_0)= 0$
Let me assume that $a=-\infty, b=+\infty, x_0=0$ and $f$ smooth and compactly supported near 0. Then after a suitable change of variable, you get that
$
I(\lambda)=\int g(t) e^{i\lambda t^3/3} dt,
$
…