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Special functions, orthogonal polynomials, harmonic analysis, ordinary differential equations (ODE's), differential relations, calculus of variations, approximations, expansions, asymptotics.
10
votes
Accepted
Relationship between Laplacian and Hessian on compact Lie groups
This has nothing to do with Lie groups, I believe. Let $M$ be a Riemannian manifold. The Bochner formula on $1$-forms states that
$$\nabla^* \nabla \omega = (d \delta + \delta d)\omega - \mathrm{Ric}\ …
5
votes
Why are there so many smooth functions?
Here is a somewhat different answer:
Smooth functions always admit asymptotic expansions in each point, convergent or not. One difference between analytic functions and smooth functions is, of course …
5
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Existence of Geodesics in continuous metrics
I learned that if we are given a $C^0$ Riemannian metric on a smooth manifold $M$, geodesics (i.e. length minimizing curves) are absolutely continuous, and if the metrics is $C^{0,\alpha}$, then the g …
5
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Exponential mapping versus flow
In Hamilton's article on the Nash-Moser Theorem, he gives the map that maps a vector field $X$ to its flow $e^{tX}$ in $\mathrm{Diff}(M)$ as an example where the implicit function theorem in Frechet s …
3
votes
Spectrum of Mathieu equation
The Wikipedia article (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathieu_function) is quite extensive, I believe, and in general there is NO way to explicitly calculate either eigenvalues or eigenfunctions of the …
3
votes
Approximation with continuous functions
All the answers here rely on measure-theoretic ideas to give a negative answer. I feel that this does not exactly meet the point, instead I would say: You did not quite ask the right question, but if …
3
votes
Accepted
Existence of Geodesics in continuous metrics
Ok, thank you Misha for the comments, let me try to fill out the hints you gave myself. I try to prove the following:
Let $g_n$ be a sequence of complete smooth metrics that converge in $C^0$ agains …
1
vote
1
answer
84
views
ODE estimate for boundary value problem
Let $X$ be a solution to the boundary value problem
$$ X^{\prime\prime}(s) = A(s)X(s), \quad X(0) = X_0, ~~X(t) = X_1,$$
where $0 < t \leq 1$, $A$ is some matrix-valued function, defined on $[0, 1]$, …
1
vote
1
answer
135
views
Positive Definiteness of a certain function
Recall that a function $f: \mathbb{R}^d \longrightarrow \mathbb{C}$ is positive definite, iff for all numbers $N$ and $x_1, \dots, x_N \in \mathbb{R}^d$, the matrix $(a_{ij})$ with entries
$$a_{ij} = …