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Questions related to the spectrum of graphs, defined using one of the possible variants of the discrete Laplace operator or Laplacian matrix. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_Laplace_operator

4 votes

Application of cospectral graphs

I'll add some thoughts partially in response to Igor's answer, in that while I agree that cospectral graphs are intrinsically interesting, I think there is a bit more to it than that. Many authors (i …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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5 votes
Accepted

On sum of elements in products of matrices for a simple graph

I think this is false. Here is a graph and some code in Sage to compute the sum of elements of $AADAAD$ which appears to be odd. I tried to prove it for a while, failed, so then decided to try so …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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7 votes
Accepted

How to find non-isomorphic graphs with specific orders?

So here is a family of graphs that satisfies your requirements.... is this the only family? Let $X_1$ be the graph consisting of $n-1$ disjoint copies of $K_2$. Then the spectrum of $X_1$ is $$\under …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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10 votes

Is there a bipartite graph with $\sqrt{2}$ as an eigenvalue with high multiplicity, specific...

This is a limited partial answer to the question ruling out the case where the graph is regular and has four distinct eigenvalues, so the spectrum is $\{k, (\sqrt{2})^a, (-\sqrt{2})^a, -k\}$. van Dam' …
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6 votes
Accepted

Database of adjacency matrices on cospectral non-isomorphic graph pairs

The simplest source of cospectral graphs is lists of strongly regular graphs, lots of which are easily available from Ted Spence's web page at http://www.maths.gla.ac.uk/~es/srgraphs.php. Otherwise y …
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4 votes
Accepted

About structure of the set of perfect matchings of $K_{n,n}$

Maybe I'll summarise everything from the comments as an answer. Firstly, a perfect matching $M$ of $K_{n,n}$ can be identified with a permutation of the set $[n] = \{1,\ldots,n\}$ simply by numbering …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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4 votes

On the spectrum of random regular graph

Yes, I believe that it will have simple spectrum for d >= 3 and it feels like something that should have been proved, though I can't actually find it. There is a loose association between automorphis …
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5 votes
Accepted

Cayley graphs on $Z_{11}$ and $Z_p$

If you are interested in graphs (not digraphs), then the elements of the connection set must come in pairs, so you are only looking at subsets $$ C \subseteq \{\pm1, \pm2, \pm3, \pm4, \pm5\}. $$ Mor …
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3 votes

An eigenvalue upper bound for 1-walk-regular graphs

Here is the graph as requested from the comments. Take the cuboctahedron and then assign colours to the edges as follows: There are 8 triangles and 6 quadrilaterals in this graph, and it takes a mome …
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34 votes
1 answer
775 views

Which graphs on $n$ vertices have the largest determinant?

This is a question that seems like it should have been studied before, but for some reason I cannot find much at all about it, and so I am asking for any pointers / references etc. The determinant of …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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5 votes
Accepted

The spectral radius of a modified graph

Yes, this is true, but I don't know a reference, so here's a proof (I think). Let $$ R(A, x) = \frac{x^T A x}{x^T x} $$ be the Rayleigh quotient. We know that for a symmetric (in fact Hermitian) matr …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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4 votes
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Spectral properties of half-transitive graphs

I was looking for some work on half-transitive graphs when I stumbled across this question, to which the answer is "No" (at least in the original form where you want to bound the multiplicity by 2). H …
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1 vote

Reference request: Spectrum of intersection matrices

This is not an answer to the original question, just an answer to the question in the comments about "how did you calculate the characteristic polynomial?", which I couldn't fit into a comment. Actual …
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1 vote
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Eigenvalues of directed graph with one outward edge for each vertex

Here is an alternative (more combinatorial) proof to the one linked to in my comment. Suppose that the digraph $D$ has a vertex of in-degree zero, which we may assume is vertex $1$. Then letting $\var …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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5 votes
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When do the nonzero eigenvalues of a directed graph Laplacian have the same absolute value?

This is false. Run this code in SageMath; you can do this at sagecell.sagemath.org if you do not have SageMath already installed on your own computer. h = DiGraph('DKCYW?') print(h.laplacian_matrix(). …
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