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Enumerative combinatorics, graph theory, order theory, posets, matroids, designs and other discrete structures. It also includes algebraic, analytic and probabilistic combinatorics.

5 votes
1 answer
256 views

Is a weak version of the three sets Lemma provable in ZF?

The Three Sets Lemma is the following Lemma: Lemma: Let $f(x)$ be a function from $X$ to $X$ where $f(x)$ has no fixed points. Then there exists a partition of $X$ into three disjoint sets $X_1$, $X_2 …
5 votes

Open problems which might benefit from computational experiments

This answer is similar in style to Marco Ripa's concerning a specific preprint. In this preprint by me and Tim McCormack, Weighted Versions of the Arithmetic-Mean-Geometric Mean Inequality and Zaremba …
JoshuaZ's user avatar
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11 votes

5n+1 sequence starting at 7

As far as I understand it, under the current state of things we cannot prove that any orbit of 5k+1 diverges. In fact, as far as I'm aware we cannot even prove that there exists an odd $a>1$ such that …
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12 votes

The Stable Set Conjecture

There is a subsequent 1989 paper by Hildebrand, "On integer sets containing strings of consecutive integers" which shows that the if the set satisfies $d(A)>\frac{k-2}{k-1}$ then the conjecture holds …
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20 votes
3 answers
1k views

The Angel and Devil problem with a random angel

In the classic version of Conway's Angel and the Devil problem, an angel starts off at the origin of a 2-D lattice and is able to move up to distance $r$ to another lattice point. The devil is able t …
9 votes
Accepted

Are there only two solutions for $1+3+9+...+3^m=2^n$

Yes, those are the only solutions. To see this note that $$1+3+9+27 \cdots 3^m = \frac{3^{m+1}-1}{2}.$$ So we are looking for solutions of $\frac{3^{m+1}-1}{2}=2^n$, or equivalently looking for soluti …
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